Table of Contents

Magana da Magana a Jazz: Ƙarƙashin zurfi

A jazz, sautin da ka zaɓa yana da mahimmanci, amma yadda kake ba da shi yana ƙayyade muryarka. Maganganu da motsin rai sune kayan aikin da ke canza jerin sautin zuwa sanarwa mai ban sha'awa. Suna ba wa solo ɗinka gudana ta tattaunawa, nauyi na motsin rai, da motsa jiki. Wannan jagorar da aka faɗaɗa yana bincika waɗannan dabaru cikin zurfin, yana ba da horo na aiki, mahallin tarihi, da shawarwarin sauraro don taimaka maka ƙirƙirar sauti mai ma'ana, na sirri.

Matsayin Magana a Cikin Fassarar Jazz

A cikin jazz, magana ba kawai wani daki-daki na fasaha ba ne; yana tsara sautin, yana nuna motsi mai jituwa, kuma yana ba wa layinku halayyar ɗan adam, kamar magana. Jagoranci na magana yana ba ku damar kwaikwayon jujjuyawar muryar ɗan adam, ƙirƙirar solo waɗanda ke jin kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye.

Legato: Yin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Legato articulation yana samar da santsi, haɗe da sautunan. A cikin jazz, legato yana da mahimmanci ga dogon, layin waƙa galibi ana danganta shi da saxophonists kamar Stan Getz ko masu fure kamar Chet Baker. Don yin aiki da legato, yi wasa da sikeli yayin da kake kiyaye iska mai ɗorewa (ga masu kunna iska) ko amfani da madaidaitan bugun baka (ga masu kunna madaidaitan). Mai da hankali kan kawar da gibin tsakanin sautunan, ƙirƙirar rafi mara kyau na sauti. Maganar Legato tana aiki musamman a kan ballads da jinkirin haɓakar jituwa, inda kowane sautin zai iya yin murya gaba ɗaya.

Staccato da Ghost Notes: Rhythmic Punch da kuma Tsarin

Staccato sautin ne gajere, rabu, kuma sau da yawa da aka jaddada kadan. Suna ƙara sautin sautin sautin, kama da buga wani dan wasa. Ghost sautin ne akasin: matsananciyar m, wuya ji pitches buga ƙara m rhythmic rubutu ba tare da jawo hankali ga pitch. Tare, staccato da fatalwowi sautin ba jazz improvisation wani m, syncopated ji. Blues da funk- rinjayar jazz (misali, wasa na John Scofield ko Maceo Parker) dogara sosai a kan fatalwowi sautin don ƙirƙirar m grooves. yi aiki ta hanyar wasa mai sauki rhythmic zane, maye gurbin wasu sautin da fatalwowi sautin yayin da rike lokaci barga.

Sautin da Tenuto: Sanya Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙ

Sautin sauti yana jaddada takamaiman bugun jini ko ƙarancin bugun jini, yana haifar da ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi wanda ke tsara jimla. Tenuto (ƙananan riƙe) bayanan ƙara nauyi da mahimmanci. A cikin jazz, sautin sauti galibi yakan faɗi akan "da" bugun jini, yana ƙarfafa swing. Saurari piano na Thelonious Monk yana wasa don amfani da ƙwarewar sautin da ba a tsammani ba wanda ke lalata da sake bayyana bugun jini. Yi aiki ta hanyar ɗaukar sikelin da kuma yin magana da kowane sautin uku ko na biyar, sannan ya bambanta tsarin.

Slides, Bends, da Glissandos: Suna Ƙarfafa Ruhunmu da Ruhunmu

Slides da bends suna da mahimmanci ga mawaƙa na jazz, musamman a cikin yanayin blues ko yanayin jazz na soul. Slide na iya haɗa rabin sautin biyu cikin sauƙi ko ƙara ƙarar sauti a cikin sautin. A kan guitar, ƙwanƙwasa kirtani alama ce ta 'yan wasa kamar Wes Montgomery da Kenny Burrell. A kan kayan aikin iska, lipstick ko glow gloss sun sami irin wannan bayyanawa. Haɗuwa da waɗannan ƙwanƙwasawar microtonal yana sa haɓaka ta zama mai rai da ƙwayoyi, yana motsawa fiye da daidaitattun daidaito.

Ƙarfafawa a Cikin Sashen Ƙarfafawa

Masu wasan piano, guitarists, da bassists ma suna amfani da magana da kirkira. Alal misali, amfani da piano na jazz na staccato da layi guda ɗaya na legato ya bayyana yanayin solo. Masu tafiya (bassists) suna bambanta tsawon sautin don tura sautin sautin don motsawa, gajeren ga bebop. Masu wasan sashin sautin ya kamata suyi aiki da daidaitawa da magana daban-daban don tallafawa masu sauraro yadda ya kamata.

Gudanar da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Dynamics ne bambance-bambancen da ke cikin ƙarfi da kai hari da ke ba da siffar kiɗa. A cikin jazz, bambancin motsin rai ba kawai game da girma bane; ya haɗa da ƙarfin sautin, canje-canje na sautin, da kuma hanzari mai sauƙi ko ritardandos. Manyan mawaƙa na jazz suna amfani da motsin rai don gina tashin hankali, sakin makamashi, da jagorantar mai sauraro ta hanyar bakan labari.

Gudanar da numfashi da kuma kwandon iska don 'yan wasan iska

Don masu kunna ƙaho, motsi yana farawa da goyon bayan numfashi. A sarrafawa, daidaitaccen iska yana ba da damar crescendos wanda ke kumbura a hankali da raguwa wanda ke raguwa a zahiri. Yin aiki da dogon sautuna a matakai daban-daban. farawa a piano, gina zuwa forte, sannan dawowa yana haɓaka wannan kula. Bugu da ƙari, daidaita matsin lamba na ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙu. Mai kunnawa kamar Miles Davis sun kasance masanan ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira ɗaya, daga murmushi zuwa kuka.

Hanyar Finger da Bow don Kirtani da Brass

Masu guitarists da masu kunna kirtani suna bambanta motsi ta hanyar ƙarfin kai hari da matsin yatsunsu. Jazz violinists (misali, Stuff Smith, Joe Venuti) suna amfani da saurin baka da matsin lamba don ƙirƙirar tashin hankali mai ban mamaki. Masu kunna jan ƙarfe (trumpet, trombone) suna sarrafa motsi ta hanyar daidaita saurin iska da sanya harshe tare da ƙofar su. Yin aiki da sikeli tare da saurin canzawa mai ban mamakimisali, piano a kan hanyar sama, karfi a kan hanyar saukar gina sassauci.

Tafiya Tare da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Sauran kayan aiki piano, guitar, drumza su iya amfani da motsi don yin aiki da kalmomin mawaƙa. Alal misali, mawaƙa na iya yin zane mai laushi a lokacin sashin solo mai nutsuwa, sannan ya canza zuwa ƙara ƙarawa don haɓaka ƙarfi. Hadin gwiwar motsi tsakanin sashin rhythm da mawaƙa yana haifar da tattaunawa. Saurari Bud Powell Trio: Kayan hannun hagu na Powell galibi suna amsawa cikin motsi ga layin hannun dama, ƙara yadudduka na ma'ana.

Yin Amfani da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Sauti don masu wasa na lasifika (misali, Harmon, kofin, plunger) da kuma sauti don igiyoyi (misali, clip-on motsa jiki sauti) suna ba da madadin sautunan matakai. Sauti na sautin a kan ƙaho, wanda Cootie Williams ya yi amfani da shi, na iya ƙirƙirar tasirin "wah-wah" wanda ke kwaikwayon magana. Guitarists na iya amfani da ƙarar sauti don kumbura cikin sautin, ƙirƙirar tsarin motsi mai motsi. Binciken waɗannan kayan aikin yana faɗaɗa ƙamus ɗin motsin zuciyarku.

Haɗa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Maganar gaske tana faruwa ne lokacin da magana da motsi ke aiki tare. Layi guda ɗaya na iya farawa da magana mai laushi, mai sauƙi, gina zuwa ƙarar ƙarar, sannan kuma a warware ta da ƙirar ƙira. Wannan haɗin yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da hankali da sauraro mai zurfi.

Ka Yi Magana Kamar Mai Magana Mai Kyau

Masu sauraron mawaƙa masu kyau suna ba da labari. Suna amfani da hutu don nuna ra'ayoyi, suna canza tsawon sautin don kwaikwayon syllables, kuma suna amfani da tashin hankali mai ƙarfi don jaddada ƙwanƙolin motsin rai. Sauke waƙar mawaƙa kamar Billie Holiday ko Betty Carter; lura da yadda suke amfani da numfashi, karkatarwa, da tashin hankali don ba da labari. Sa'an nan kuma gwada sake ƙirƙirar wannan magana akan kayan aikinka, yana daidaita maganganun su da dabarun ka.

Ka Kira Ka Amsa Cikin Jikinka

Ƙirƙiri tattaunawa ta ciki ta hanyar maye gurbin nau'ikan maɓallin magana da maɓallin motsa jiki. Alal misali, kunna wani babban, staccato lick sannan a bi shi da amsa mai laushi, legato. Wannan fasaha tana sa masu sauraro su shiga kuma suna nuna iko da farantin magana. Yi aiki ta hanyar inganta kalmomin bar huɗu: sanduna 12 mai ƙarfi da ƙwanƙwasa, sanduna 34 mai laushi da santsi. Sannu a hankali rage tsawon kowane bambanci har sai kun iya yin shi cikin sauƙi.

Ƙarfafa Jima'i da Kuma 'Yantar da Kai

Ƙarƙashin ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙ

Saukewa don Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Lokacin da kake rubutu, kada ka kwafe sautin sauti da sautin kawai. Yi amfani da software (misali, Transcribe!, Capo) don rage saurin solo da lura da alamun magana (dabbobin magana, bayanan fatalwowi, nunin faifai) da siffofi masu ma'ana. Zaɓi solo mai nauyi a kan magana kamar Dexter Gordon "Jiki da Rai" ko Miles Davis "Don haka Me"kuma tsara kowane nuance. Sa'an nan kuma yi rubutun daidai kamar yadda aka rubuta, mai da hankali kan daidaita ainihin ainihin ma'anar da kuma ma'ana.

Ayyuka don Ƙarfafa Magana da Ƙarfafawa

A ƙasa, za a yi wasu darussa da za su taimaka maka ka ware waɗannan abubuwa da kuma haɗa su.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

  • Ƙarfafawa / Rashin Girma Scales: Play a daya octave sikelin tashi da wani gradual crescendo daga pp zuwa ff, sa'an nan kuma sauka da wani decrescendo.
  • Sautin sauti: Zaɓi sautin sauti mai sauƙi (misali, "Autumn Leaves" kai) kuma saita sautin a kan bugun 2 da 4. Sa'an nan kuma sautin sauti. Sa'an nan kuma sautin kowane sautin huɗu. Ka lura da yadda yanayin ya canza.
  • ]Hanyar Haɗuwa: ] Yi wasa a cikin sautin takwas, ta amfani da tsari: legato a kan bugun jini 12, staccato a kan bugun jini 34. Sa'an nan kuma juyawa. Wannan yana gina sassauci na tunani da na jiki.

Yadda Ake Yin Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida

Saita metronome zuwa matsakaiciyar saurin motsawa. Yi wasa da maimaita layin bass ko tsarin sautin jagora. maye gurbin kowane sautin tare da sautin fatalwowi (mai laushi, mai nutsuwa). Sanya sautin fatalwowi a hankali har sai an ji su amma har yanzu sun fi sautin manyan sautin. Sannan maye gurbin sautin fatalwowi mai ƙarfi da laushi. Wannan yana gina iko da bambancin motsi mai kyau, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga funk da jazz-fusion.

Ƙarfafa Kira da Amsa

  1. Ka yi wasa da gajeren magana (48 bayanin kula) tare da takamaiman magana da kuma niyyar motsa jiki.
  2. Nan da nan amsa tare da wani sabanin magana (misali, loud staccato > soft legato).
  3. Ka maimaita, ka bambanta tsawonsa da kuma yawan bambancin.
  4. Ƙididdige abubuwa fiye da biyu a hankali: misali, Legato mai laushi > Staccato mai ƙarfi > Tenuto mai matsakaici tare da ma'ana.

Nazarin da Aka Yi Bisa Rubutun

Ɗauki wani magana da aka fassara daga wani masanin. Rubuta magana da tsarin motsa jiki (misali, girmamawa a farkon bayanin kula, raguwa a cikin bayanan gaba huɗu). Yi aiki a hankali, yana wuce gona da iri. Ƙara saurin kawai lokacin da zaka iya sake buga tasirin asali. Wannan yana gina ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka don sarrafawa mai kyau.

Sauraro da Nazarin: Koyon Daga Maigida

Sauraronka shine kayan aiki mafi karfi. Sauraron aiki ba kawai sauraron rikodin jazz ba ne mai mahimmanci.

Abin da Za a Yi wa Juna

  • Miles Davis (trumpet): (FLT: 1) Amfani da sararin samaniya, numfashi, da kuma canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin "Kind of Blue" shine babban abin mamaki.
  • Dexter Gordon (tenor sax): [1] Babban sautin sa na murya yana da zane-zane masu ban sha'awa, bayanan fatalwowi, da tashin hankali mai ban mamaki.
  • Wes Montgomery (gitar): An san shi da octaves waɗanda ke amfani da magana mai laushi amma mai ƙarfi. Haɗuwa da bayanan fatalwowi da fashewar motsi a cikin "The Incredible Jazz Guitar" yana da koyarwa.
  • Art Blakey (drums): [1] [2] [3] Ko da yake dan wasa ne, ikon sarrafawa da kuma magana da kullun da ke motsawa da kuma tarkon tarkon suna tsara makamashi na ƙungiyar. Saurari "Moanin" don sautin kaifi da saukowa ba zato ba tsammani.
  • Billie Holiday (murya): (FLT: 1) Yadda ta yi magana game da yadda take lankwasa sautin, ta yi amfani da canje-canje na micro-dynamic, da kuma bambanta tsawon sautin yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai kida da ke neman magana kamar murya.

Don ƙarin shawarwari na sauraro, bincika albarkatu kamar Jagorar Jazz da kuma Koyon Ka'idodin Jazz duka suna ba da jerin jerin abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma nasihun rubutun.

Magana da Magana a cikin Hanyoyin Jazz daban-daban

Hanyar da ake amfani da shi wajen yin magana da kuma yin magana ta bambanta a cikin lokutan jazz da kuma nau'o'in.

Bebop (1940s)

Masu wasan bebop kamar Charlie Parker sunyi amfani da saurin saurin wuta, sau da yawa legato tare da saurin saurin sauti akan offbeats. Dynamics yawanci suna ko'ina cikin jimloli, tare da fashewar ƙarar lokaci-lokaci don sakamako mai ban mamaki. Yi aiki ta hanyar kunna layin Parker tare da sautin takwas mai haske, daidaitaccen magana, sannan kuyi gwaji tare da sautin sautin da ya fi girma don ƙara tashin hankali.

Jazz mai kyau (1950)

Cool jazz, misali da Chet Baker da Modern Jazz Quartet, ya jaddada matsi mai laushi, layin legato, da kuma bambancin magana.

Hard Bop da Soul Jazz (1950s60s)

Hard bop ya gabatar da tasirin blues da bishara. Articulations sun zama masu ƙarancin ƙarfifiye da slides, bends, da kuma bayanan fatalwowi. Dynamics ya fara daga murmushi zuwa ihu. Saurari "Moanin" na Art Blakey kuma yi ƙoƙarin kwaikwayon kira da amsawa tsakanin ƙahoni da drum.

Free Jazz da Avant-Garde (1960s zuwa gaba)

Free jazz ya faɗaɗa magana don haɗa da fasahohi masu tsananin ƙarfi: multiphonics, sautunan da aka busa, kuka, da sauye-sauyen matakai marasa tabbas. 'Yan wasa kamar Albert Ayler da John Coltrane a ƙarshen lokacinsa sun yi amfani da magana a matsayin nau'i na farko na magana. Don ra'ayi daban, bincika All About Jazz don labarai game da magana ta avant-garde.

Ka Gina Maganarka

Ƙirƙirar tsarin mutum game da magana da kuma motsin rai tsari ne na tsawon rai.

  • Aikin Slow tare da wuce gona da iri: Aikin phrases a rabin lokaci, wuce gona da iri kowane magana da kuma m canji. Wannan horar da kwakwalwarka da jiki don internalize iko.
  • Rikodi da Nazari: Rikodi zaman horo a kowane mako. Saurari lokutan da magana ta ɓace ko kuma motsin rai ya kasance a tsaye. Gano wani yanki don inganta kowane mako.
  • Yin wasa tare da wasu yana tilasta muku yin aiki da ƙarfi da bayyana a fili don a ji ku a kan ƙungiyar.
  • FLT:0]]Yi amfani da Pedal na Ci gaba ko Hanyar riƙewa: Masu kunnawa na keyboard na iya amfani da pedal na ci gaba don ɓoye staccato, ƙirƙirar tunanin legato; guitarists na iya amfani da pedal mai girma don tashin hankali mai ƙarfi. Fahimci yadda kaya zai iya faɗaɗa zangon magana.

Daya daga cikin manyan albarkatun don aikin tsari shine cibiyar ilimi ta Jazz.org, wanda ke ba da darussan magana da motsi a cikin mahallin kayan aiki daban-daban.

Abubuwan da Za Ka Ƙara Tunani: Ka Yi Muryarka ta Musamman

Magana da maganganu da kuma motsi sune bambanci tsakanin kunna sautin da kuma faɗar labari. Suna ba ka damar sadarwa da farin ciki, baƙin ciki, tashin hankali, da saki kai tsaye ga masu sauraronka. Kowane babban mawaƙin jazz yana da hanyar sa hannu don tsara jimla.