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Yin amfani da jazz improvisation yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da suka fi dacewa amma suna da matukar wahala ga kowane mawaƙa. Ikon ƙirƙirar layi na sauti a kan ci gaba mai rikitarwa yana buƙatar zurfin ilimin ka'idar, kunnuwa masu ƙarfi, da irin nau'ikan ruwa da ke fitowa kawai daga awanni na aiki da gangan. Ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun kayan aiki don gina waɗannan ƙwarewar shine amfani da waƙoƙin baya. Waɗannan abubuwan da aka riga aka rubuta suna ba da tushe mai ƙarfi da na yau da kullun, suna ba ku damar mai da hankali gaba ɗaya kan haɓaka ku. Ko kuna fara binciken jazz ko kuna ɗan wasan da ya ƙware yana neman ƙwarewar ku, haɗa waƙoƙin baya cikin al'adar ku ta yau da kullun na iya inganta lokacin motsa jiki, magana, wayar da kan jituwa, da kuma gabaɗaya na kiɗa.

Menene Abubuwan da Za Su Taimaka?

Waƙoƙin baya sune rikodin sauti waɗanda suka haɗa da kayan aikin sashin sautin da aka saba samu a cikin haɗin jazz: drum, bass, piano ko guitar, kuma wani lokacin ƙarin comping ko ƙaho. Babban fasalin shine cewa sun bar ɓangaren solo a banza, suna ba da zane don ku yi wasa. Suna zuwa a cikin tsari daban-daban, daga sauƙi madaidaiciya zuwa cikakken tsawon, rikodin sashi da yawa waɗanda ke kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa.

Nau'in da aka fi sani da su:

  • Full Play-Along Tracks:FLT:1 Sau da yawa ana samun su a jerin ilimi kamar Jamey Aebersold ko a dandamali kamar Jazzbacks. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarin mawaƙa, shigarwa, da ƙare, suna maimaita ainihin sautin.
  • FLT:0]]Rukunin da ke kan madauki: Abu ne mai sauki, maimaita matakan da ke kan madauki (misali, a ii-V-I a cikin maɓalli ɗaya) wanda ke ba ka damar yin amfani da takamaiman ka'idodin haɗin kai ba tare da katsewa ba.
  • FLT:0 Software-Generated Tracks: FLT:1] Shirye-shiryen kamar Band-in-a-Box ko iReal Pro suna ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin baya a kan tashi daga jadawalin jituwa, suna ba ku iko akan saurin, salo, da maɓalli. Waɗannan suna da matukar dacewa don aikin da aka yi niyya.

Ko da wane irin tsari ne, manufar ita ce guda: samar da daidaitaccen yanayi mai maimaitawa don bunkasa muryarka ta yin wucin gadi.

Me Ya Sa Za Ka Yi Amfani da Wuraren Ƙarfafawa don Yin Ƙarfafawa a Wurin Jazz?

Yin wasa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba, amma waƙa ta baya tana ba da fa'idodi masu ban sha'awa da suka sa su zama muhimmin ɓangare na kowane tsarin motsa jiki.

Ka Yi Koyi da Wata Ƙungiya ta Gaskiya

A cikin waƙoƙin baya, ana maimaita jin daɗin yin wasa da sauran mawaƙa. Dole ne ku kulle tare da ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin

Ka Inganta Lokaci da Ƙarfin

Jazz yana da mahimmanci game da jin lokaci. Yin wasa tare da madaidaiciyar sautin yana horar da agogon ku na ciki. Kuna koyon sanya sautin daidai, haɓaka daidaitaccen sautin sautin takwas, da kuma haɓaka turawa da jan hankali na sashin sautin mai kyau.

Ka Ƙara Fahimtar Jituwa

Canje-canjen da aka yi a jazz sune taswirar hanya don solo. Ta hanyar kunnawa ta hanyar gaskiya, kuna yin amfani da sikelin, arpeggios, da hanyoyin chromatic a cikin yanayin kiɗa. Za ku koyi jin yadda sikelin mixolydian ke sauti a kan wani madaidaicin kirtani, ko yadda raguwar arpeggio ke ɗaure ƙaramin ii-V-i. Wannan horar da kunne na mahallin ya fi tasiri fiye da motsa jiki a ware.

Ka Ƙarfafa Ƙamus da Kuma Ƙwarewa

Idan ka yi amfani da sautin da aka yi maka, za ka iya mai da hankali ga samar da ra'ayoyin waƙa. Sautin baya yana ba ka damar yin gwaji tare da maganganu, jigogi, da kuma tsarin rhythmic ba tare da damuwa game da sautin ba. Za ka iya gwada wasa da dogon layi, amfani da sarari da hutawa, haɓaka jigon a kan wasu mawaƙa, ko kwaikwayon maganganun wani mai kunnawa da ka fi so.

Yin Ayyuka Masu Daɗi da Kuma Daidaitawa

Backing tracks ba ka damar yin aiki a ko'ina, a kowane lokaci. Ba ka bukatar ka tsara wani band rehearsal. Za ka iya jinkirta wani wuya sautin, loop wani kalubale sashe, ko kuma canja wurin waƙa zuwa wani sabon key. Wannan sassauci sa shi sauki yi mayar da hankali, m yi da cewa ya sa aka mayar da hankali ga takamaiman rauni.

Yadda Za Ka Zaɓi Hanyoyin Da Suka Dace

Ba dukan hanyoyin da za a iya bi ba ne suke da daidaito. Zaɓin da ya dace da matakin da kake da shi a yanzu da kuma makasudinka yana da muhimmanci don ka yi aiki sosai.

Ka Yi La'akari da Ƙwarewarka

Idan kun kasance sabon zuwa jazz improvisation, fara da jinkirin tempo da sauki ci gaba. Common matsayin kamar Autumn Leaves, Blue Bossa, ko blues a F ne mai kyau farawa maki. Suna da bayyana harmonic motsi da kuma sau da yawa suna samuwa a dadi tempo. Kamar yadda ka ci gaba, sannu a hankali ƙara tempo da kuma harmonic rikitarwa: kokarin tunãni da tsawo siffofin, key canje-canje, ko kasa kowa chord iri (misali, canza rinjaye, sus chords).

Ka Yi Da Na'urarka

Don masu wasan ƙaho da kayan kida guda ɗaya, nemi waƙoƙi waɗanda ke da piano ko guitar mai kyau. Ga guitarists, la'akari da waƙoƙi inda ƙirar ba ta da aiki sosai, don haka layinku ba su haɗu. Masu wasan bass ya kamata su zaɓi waƙoƙi tare da ƙarfi amma mai sauƙi tafiya layin bass don kulle tare da. Drummers na iya amfani da waƙoƙi ba tare da drum ba don yin aiki a lokaci, ko tare da drum don yin aiki a kan tsari.

Hanyoyi daban-daban na Jazz

Jazz ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan

Ka Saka Al'ada a Kan Gaba

Sauraro masu inganci suna da mahimmanci saboda suna ba da sautin sauti da sautin sauti. Guji waƙa tare da ƙarancin sauti ko lokaci mara daidaituwa. Kayan aiki na ƙwararru kamar Jazzbacks, Jamey Aebersold, da iReal Pro suna ba da waƙoƙi masu rikodi tare da zane-zane masu daidaito. Waƙoƙi na YouTube kyauta na iya zama masu kyau amma suna bambanta a inganci; saurara don sauti mai kyau da lokaci mai kyau kafin yin amfani da su.

Ka Neman Abubuwan da Za Su Yi Amfani da Kai

Aikace-aikace kamar iReal Pro da Band-in-a-Box suna ba ka damar canza maɓallan, saurin, har ma da salon tallafi. Zaka iya madaidaita takamaiman sassan, kashe kayan aiki na mutum, da fitar da sauti don aikin layi. Waɗannan fasalulluka suna sa su zama masu ƙarfi sosai don aikin da aka yi niyya, kamar su yin aiki na biyu takwas na waƙa ko yin aiki a cikin maɓallin da ba a saba da shi ba.

Nasihu don Yin Kyakkyawan Jazz Tare da Waƙoƙin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Don ka samu ci gaba sosai, ka yi amfani da tsarin da kuma niyyarka wajen yin aikin.

Ka Koyi Canjin Sautin da ke Cikin Sautin

Kafin ka yi wasa da wata sautin, ka yi nazarin ci gaban sautin. Ka rubuta canje-canjen, ka gano cibiyoyin maɓalli, ka lura da duk wani maye gurbin sautin ko kuma juyin juya halin da aka canza. Ka yi amfani da sautin sautin tushen, sa'an nan kuma sautin jagora (3rds da 7ths). Wannan aikin tushe yana tabbatar da cewa layin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima zai kasance mai jituwa.

Ka Fara da Saurari Masu Sauƙi

Ka fara da yin waƙa da sautin waƙa (kai). Wannan zai sa ka fahimci tsarin waƙa da kuma furcinsa. Sa'an nan kuma ka ƙirƙiri sautunan waƙa masu sauƙi, masu saurin waƙa a kan canje-canje. Ka mai da hankali ga yin amfani da sautunan sauti kawai a hankali, da gangan. Wannan zai gina ikon ka na tsara jituwa a fili.

Ka Yi Amfani da Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwa da Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwa a matsayin Kayan Aiki, Ba Aikin Aiki Ba

Kada kawai ku gudu da sikelin sama da ƙasa ku yi amfani da su a cikin kiɗa. Yi aiki da niyya ga na 3 da na 7 na kowane layi. Don madaidaicin layi, yi gwaji tare da canji a sikelin (misali, cikakken sautin, raguwa, canji a sikelin). Don ƙananan layi, yi aiki da Dorian a kan ii layi da kuma ƙaramin layi a kan i layi. Yi amfani da arpeggios don ƙirƙirar nisa da yawa da ƙara sha'awa.

Gwada Canjin Sautin Sautin

Jazz yana da yawa game da sautin kamar yadda yake da sautin. Yi aiki kawai a kan bugun 2 da 4, sannan a kan farin ciki, sannan ta amfani da tsarin syncopated. Yi ƙoƙarin yin wasa da tsawo, tsayayyen sautin da gajere, jimloli masu bugun jini. Yi amfani da hutawa a hankalishiru na iya zama mai ƙarfi kamar sauti. Kyakkyawan motsa jiki shine yin wasa don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta amfani da ƙididdigar huɗu kawai, sannan kawai ƙididdigar takwas, sannan kawai triplos.

Ka Rubuta Kuma Ka Yi Nazarin Sauraronka

Rubuta kanka ba zai yiwu ba don ci gaba. Yi wasa da wasu mawaƙa a kan waƙa ta baya, sannan ka saurara. Gano abin da ke aiki (bayanai masu ƙarfi, maƙasudai masu jituwa) da abin da ba ya aiki (layin da ba a warware ba, lokaci mara ƙarfi). Kwafa gajeren magana da kuka yi wasa kuma ku ga idan za ku iya inganta ko ci gaba da haɓaka shi. Wannan madauki na feedback yana hanzarta koyo sosai.

Ka Yi Koyi a Kan Abubuwa Goma Sha Biyu

Ana iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi masu yawa (musamman a cikin iReal Pro ko Band-in-a-Box). Ɗauki misali kamar All the Things You Are kuma yi aiki a cikin dukkan maɓallan. Wannan yana tilasta maka ka yi tunani fiye da ƙirar yatsun hannu kuma ka fahimci ainihin dangantakar tazara. Fara da maɓallan da aka saba da su kuma a hankali aiki zuwa na nesa.

Ka Mai da Hankali ga Ƙarfafawa da Ƙarfafawa

Yi amfani da kalmomin da za a yi amfani da su don yin koyi da furcin mai kunna ƙaho. Yi aiki a kan tsara layinku a cikin sassan da ke da ƙarfi: fara da taushi, gina zuwa ƙaruwar, sa'an nan kuma ragewa. Wannan matakin sarrafawa yana kawo rayuwar solo ɗinku.

Ka Yi Koyi Kuma Ka Sabunta

Sa'an nan kuma, gwada amfani da wannan jumla a kan wani saitin daban-daban na canje-canje na sauti. Wannan yana taimaka maka ka internalize ƙamus da kuma koyi don daidaita ra'ayoyin a cikin m. A tsawon lokaci, za ka samar da muryarka ta hanyar hada wadannan tasirin.

Fasaha Mai Kyau don Masu Wasa Masu Ƙwarewa

Da zarar ka san ainihin abin da kake bukata, za ka iya amfani da hanyoyi don ka shiga wani yanki mai ci gaba.

Yin Koyi a Kan Saƙonnin Lokaci da Ba Na Musamman ba

Ka bincika ma'auni na musamman kamar 5/4, 7/8, ko 9/8. Ƙarƙashin waƙa a cikin waɗannan grooves (wanda ke samuwa a kan apps ko YouTube) yana ƙalubalanci yankinku na jin dadi kuma yana faɗaɗa yiwuwar yin magana. Fara ta hanyar kiyaye lokaci kawai, sa'an nan kuma a hankali ƙara jigogi masu sauƙi.

Yin Aikin Ƙarfafa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Ka mai da hankali ga mafi yawan tsarin jazz: ii-V-I, blues, canje-canje a cikin sautin, da kuma juyawa (I-VI-ii-V). Ƙirƙiri madaidaicin waƙa na baya wanda ya maimaita ɗayan waɗannan ci gaba, kuma ya yi aiki sosai. Wannan ya sanya harshe mai jituwa a cikin kunnuwanka da yatsunsu.

Koyar da Ƙaƙwalwa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙafa

Ka yi amfani da waƙoƙin da ke bayan sa ba tare da ka kalli jadawalin sauti ba. Ka yi ƙoƙari ka san abin da ke cikin kunne sa'ad da yake wucewa. Ka yi atisaye ka rera motsinsa, sa'an nan kuma ka rera waƙar da kake son ka yi kafin ka taɓa kayan aikinka. Wannan zai ƙarfafa dangantakar da ke tsakanin kunnenka na ciki da kayan aikinka.

Yin Ƙoƙari a Ƙarfafa Ƙa'idodin

Yi aiki a kan cikakkun, waƙoƙin sassa da yawa kamar Giant Steps, Donna Lee, ko Stella by Starlight. Waɗannan suna buƙatar ku kewaya cikin shimfidar wurare masu rikitarwa da kuma kula da haɗin kai na kiɗa a cikin dogon tsari. Yi amfani da waƙoƙin baya waɗanda suka haɗa da kai da mawaƙa masu yawa don yin kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na gaske.

Ka Ƙirƙiri Ƙa'idodin Ka

Don samun cikakken iko, yi la'akari da ƙirƙirar waƙoƙinku na baya ta amfani da DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) kamar Logic, Ableton, ko GarageBand. Rubuta tsarin drum mai sauƙi, layin bass, da kuma ƙirar ƙira. Wannan ba kawai yana zurfafa fahimtarku game da jituwa ba amma kuma yana ba ku damar daidaita kowane bangare na rakiyar zuwa bukatun aikinku.

Ƙididdigar da aka ba da shawarar don tallafawa hanya

Ga wasu daga cikin albarkatun da suka fi dacewa don samun waƙoƙin da ke da inganci don aikin haɓaka jazz:

  • FLT:0]]Jazzbacks.com An rubuta waƙoƙi na ƙwararru tare da zane-zane masu cikakken bayani, suna rufe nau'ikan ƙa'idodi da kayan asali a cikin salo da saurin yawa.
  • Jamy Aebersold Play-A-Longs ya kasance misali na zinariya ga ilimin jazz na shekaru da yawa.
  • Aikace-aikacen da ya zama dole ga kowane mawaƙin jazz. Dubban masu amfani da aka ɗora wa masu amfani da sigogi waɗanda ke haifar da waƙoƙin baya a cikin salo, maɓallan, da saurin da za a iya keɓancewa. Cikakke ne don aikin kan-da-gidanka.
  • Band-in-a-Box (FLT: 1) Kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don samar da waƙoƙin ƙwararru daga alamun kirtani. Yana ba da babban ɗakin karatu na salo kuma ana amfani dashi sosai ta hanyar malamai da ƙwararrun.
  • A cikin wannan labarin, an rubuta wani littafi mai suna "The New York Times" da aka rubuta a cikin littafinsa na farko, "The New York Times".
  • GarageBand (ko wasu DAWs) Duk da cewa ba sabis ne na waƙa ba, zaku iya amfani da madaukai da aka haɗa ko rikodin kanku don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin motsa jiki na al'ada wanda aka tsara don ainihin bukatunku.

Ƙarshen

Backing tracks ne da yawa fiye da wani dacesu ne mai canza kayan aiki domin mastering jazz improvisation. Suna samar da harmonic da rhythmic tsarin da ake bukata don bunkasa wani zurfi, intuitive fahimtar jazz harshe. Ta hanyar zabar da dama waƙoƙi, ta yin amfani da tsari da aikin dabaru, da kuma tura kanka zuwa ci gaba yankin, za ka iya hanzarta your ci gaba da gina amincewa zuwa improvise freely a kowane kiɗa setting.

Fara yau: zaɓi misali, sami waƙa mai inganci a cikin saurin da ya dace, kuma fara aiki ta hanyar nasihun da ke sama. A tsawon lokaci, zaku lura da kunnawar ku ta zama mai sauƙi, ra'ayoyinku sun zama masu jituwa, kuma haɗewar ku da kiɗa ta zurfafa. Tafiya ta haɓaka jazz shine rayuwarsa.