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Me Ya Sa Koyon Ƙa'idodin Jazz Yake da Muhimmanci ga Masu Wasa da Ƙaramin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Ga masu wasan trumpet, masu wasan tub, masu wasan euphonium, da masu wasan bass, ka'idodin jazz ba kawai tarin waƙoƙi bane. Suna wakiltar yaren al'adun jazz. Kayan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfe suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin ƙungiyoyin jazz: suna ba da tallafi mai jituwa da na yau da kullun yayin da suke ɗaukar layin waƙa da solo. Jagorancin waɗannan ƙa'idodin gargajiya goma za su haɓaka ikon ku na kewayawa cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa na ƙirar ƙira, haɓaka muryar haɓaka mutum, da sadarwa mai sauƙi tare da sauran mawaƙa. Baya ga fa'idodin fasaha, koyon waɗannan waƙoƙin yana haɗa ku da gadon da ya fara daga zamanin swing ta hanyar bebop, modal jazz, da salon Latin.

Kowane misali a wannan jerin an zaba shi ne saboda shahararsa na dindindin a cikin jam sessions, combos, da manyan ƙungiyoyi, da kuma ƙimar ilimi ga masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe. Ko kuna shirya don sauraron kwaleji, bitar jazz ta al'umma, ko wasan kwaikwayon ƙwararru, waɗannan waƙoƙin za su bayyana a rayuwar kiɗa. Bari mu nutse cikin kowane yanki kuma mu bincika yadda ƙananan mawaƙa zasu iya kusanci su. Don ƙarin nazari, la'akari da bincika JazzStandards.com, cikakken albarkatu don tarihi da waƙa.

Top 10 Classic Jazz Standards Kowane Low Brass Player Ya kamata San

1. Laban kaka

An rubuta shi ta hannun Joseph Kosma tare da kalmomin Ingilishi na Johnny Mercer, Autumn Leaves shine wanda ake kira mafi yawan lokuta a matsayin misali na jazz a duk duniya. Sautinsa yana da sauƙi, kuma tsarinsa na haɗin kai wanda aka gina akan ci gaba da sake zagayowar ii-V-I a cikin manyan da ƙananan maɓallan ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan abin hawa don koyon sautin ƙira. Ga masu ƙwanƙwasa ƙira, wannan waƙa yana buƙatar sautin legato mai laushi a cikin matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar mats

2. All Blues (Miles Davis)

Daga kundin tarihi na Blue, All Blues ne mai saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin sa

3. Blue Boss

Kenny Dorhams Blue Bossa wani kayan aiki ne na kowane dan wasa wanda ke son hada sautin bossa nova na Brazil da jituwa ta jazz ta Amurka. Hanyar AABA, tare da ƙananan maɓallin A da babban gada mai mahimmanci, yana ba da bambanci mai kyau wanda ke taimaka wa masu wasa da ƙananan ƙarfe don yin aiki mai ƙarfi. Waƙar tana da kyau kuma tana cikin zangon tenor na trombone da euphonium. Mayar da hankali kan kunna bossa nova Feellight, tare da ɗan ƙaramin ɗagawa a kan bugun biyu da huɗu. Tubists na iya amfani da yaƙin kai da ƙarin goyon bayan iska don kwaikwayon bassist. Canjin ƙirar ba shi da rikitarwa fiye da wasu ƙa'idodi, yana sa wannan sautin ya zama mai aminci ga masu farawa don fara haɓaka. Ka tuna ka saurari HendersonFLT don hulɗa tsakanin Joe da bass; kada ka rinjayi kayan aiki na gargajiya ta hanyar yin rikodin kalmomi.

4. Ka ɗauki jirgin A (Billy Strayhorn)

Sautin sautin Duke Ellington Orchestra, Take the A Train wani abu ne mai saurin motsawa, mai saurin saurin motsawa wanda ke gwada saurin magana da daidaito na mawaƙa mai ƙarancin ƙarfe. Layin da aka yi amfani da bebop-inflected layin waƙa suna buƙatar magana mai kyau da kuma jin daɗin lokaci. Ga masu rawar jiki, kunna saurin saurin sautin takwas a cikin babban rajista yana da ƙwarewar fasaha mai mahimmanci. Tubists na iya buƙatar maye gurbin sassa na waƙa amma har yanzu suna iya haɓaka jin daɗin sautin. Hanyar AABA tana amfani da sauƙi ii-V-I a cikin babban C, tare da canji zuwa F a cikin gada. Yi aiki akan kunna waƙar tare da daidaitaccen sautin takwas, sannan rikodin sautin kai tsaye ko solo. Lawrence Ellington yana da fasahar sautin waƙa don wahayi zuwa ga layin trump.

5. Misty (Erroll Garner)

Erroll Garners Misty wani kyakkyawan ballad ne wanda ke kalubalanci masu wasan ƙaramin ƙarfe don haɓaka vibrato mai ma'ana, sarrafawa mai ƙarfi, da magana mai mahimmanci. Sautinsa yana cike da tsalle-tsalle da sautin wucewa na chromatic, yana buƙatar kulawa da numfashi da kuma slide ko ƙimar bawul. Tsarin haɗin kai yana amfani da jerin maye gurbin sautin da zai iya zama mai ban tsoro a farkon, amma karya su ya bayyana sanannun ii-Vs. Ga masu wasan trombonist da masu wasan euphonium, wannan waƙa tana da kyau sosai don yin aiki kamar murya: kunna sautin kamar kuna raira, ta amfani da Watato da riƙe bayanan kula don sakamako. Tubists na iya cimma kyakkyawan sauti mai duhu a kan rubrases-register. Rubuta wani kide-kide na kanka yana wasa da sautin, sannan yayi gwaji tare da shi don yin amfani da bayanan sirri na hankali, sautin sauti da kuma jin daɗin ji, sauraron sautin trumpet don sauraron ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar

6. To Menene (Miles Davis)

Wani irin classic na Blue, So What yana amfani da tsarin modal na biyu-chord (D Dorian da Eb Dorian) wanda ke 'yantar da masu wasa da ƙananan ƙarfe daga ƙimar ƙirar ƙira da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje masu sauri. Wannan waƙa duk game da sautin, sarari, da ci gaban waƙa akan vamp. Layin bassDaya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun jazz yana ba da samfuri ga masu wasa da ƙananan ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar layin tafiya. Yi aiki da kunna waƙa tare da nutsuwa, bayan bugun jini, sannan kuyi kwaskwarima ta amfani da yanayin Dorian kawai. Mayar da hankali kan gina solo tare da nau'ikan rhythmic: dogon sautin, sautin sauti, da kuma kiran-da-amsa phrases. Bass trombonists sau da yawa suna haskakawa akan wannan waƙa saboda bass trombonists suna jin cikakke sosai a cikin wuraren da ke daɗi. Yi ƙoƙarin yin rikodin wasu lokutan bass na asali don rikodin wasu lokutan bass na Paul Chambers.

7. Star by Starlight

Wanda Victor Young ya rubuta don fim din The Uninvited (FLT: 0), Stella ta Starlight ta zama misali na jazz ta hanyar rikodin Miles Davis da sauransu. Tsarin sa mai rikitarwa mai cike da ii-Vs, ƙananan cibiyoyin maɓalli, da sauye-sauyen kirtani wanda ba a tsammani ya sa ya zama tushen kayan aiki ga masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe. Waƙar tana da kusurwa da kewayon, yana hawa cikin babban rijistar don mawaƙa kuma yana buƙatar iko da babban rijistar. 'Yan wasan Euphonium za su sami tsalle-tsalle masu sarrafawa tare da fasaha mai kyau na slide ko bawul. Don sarrafa wannan sautin, karya kowane ɓangaren sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin

8. Satin Doll (Duke Ellington)

Ellington Satin Doll wani tsohuwar wasan kwaikwayo ne na zamani tare da sautin sauti mai kama da sauti mai sauƙi da kuma nau'in AABA mai sauƙi. Canjin sautin ya haɗa da sanannun ii-Vs da jerin raguwar sautin da ƙananan mawaƙa za su iya amfani da su don yin amfani da sautin wucewa na chromatic. Sautin kuma yana da layin bass da aka rubuta wanda masu tubbis da bass trombonists za su iya shawo kan tsarin tafiya. Jin daɗin yana da matsakaici, don haka mai da hankali kan ƙwarewa mai ƙarfi, har ma da sautin takwas da bayyananniyar magana. Sautin yana zaune da kyau a cikin ƙananan ƙananan sautin tsakiyar, amma sautin sautin sautin musamman yana buƙatar saitin lokaci mai kyau. Yi aiki akan kunna sautin tare da sautin haske, mai amincewa; sannan ƙirƙirar sautin solo mai sauƙi ta amfani da blues da arpeggios. Duke Ellington yana da fasali masu kyau; yana sauraron sautin trumpet don sautin sautin sautin sautin; kuma yana sauraron su don sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin.

9. Cherokee (Ray Noble)

Ray Nobles Cherokee sananne ne saboda saurin saurin sa da kuma ci gaban sautin da ke da ƙalubale, ya zama mafi soyayyar bebop ta hanyar fassarar Charlie Parker. Ga masu wasa da ƙananan ƙarfe, wannan waƙa ita ce babban gwajin ƙwarewa da jimiri. Waƙar tana motsawa da sauri ta hanyar maɓallin B-flat mai girma da kuma sautin da ya danganta da shi, yana buƙatar saurin motsawa ko motsawa da kuma daidaitaccen magana. Fara ta hanyar koyon waƙar a hankali, mai da hankali kan daidaito da daidaito. Sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da canje-canje a cikin dukkan maɓallan. gada tana daidaita ta ta ta hanyar maɓallan da yawa, yana mai da wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi don jin motsi mai jituwa. Trombonists ya kamata su kula da matsayi na slide don kauce wa ɓata tsakanin sautin. Tubists na iya samun babban rajistar waƙar; yana da octa-Max ko fassarar. Wannan ba don masu farawa ba ne mai ƙalubale don yin rikodin sautin da ke saurin saurin sautin da ke ƙasa, amma yana da ƙ

10. Jiki da Rai

Johnny Green's Body and Soul wani ballad ne na har abada wanda kusan kowane babban mai zane-zane na jazz ya rubuta. Tsarinsa mai wadataccen jigo wanda ya haɗa da motsi mai zurfi wanda ke saukowa a cikin chromaticallyya buƙatar zurfin motsin rai da sarrafawa na fasaha daga masu kunna ƙaramin ƙarfe. Waƙar tana da yawa, yana ba da dama don nuna launuka na ƙarfe daga ƙananan zuwa manyan. Trombonists na iya aiki akan sarrafa vibrato da motsin rai mai ƙarfi; masu kunna euphonium na iya bincika yanayin yanayin waƙa. Canjin ƙira yana da yawa, amma suna bin tsarin ma'ana wanda ke ba da ladabi ga nazari. Hanyar da aka ba da shawarar: koyi magana ta waƙa ta hanyar magana, sannan a yi wasa ta hanyar kunna sautin waƙa kawai yayin canza sautin, sannan a hankali gabatar da sababbin ra'ayoyin waƙa. Coffins Hawkins na 1939 shine rubutun classic, amma mai zane-zane na Rosemary ya zama misali mai kyau na littafin tunawa da Frank Tomblin:

Dabaru Masu Amfani da Ƙananan Matsayin Koyarwa

Ka Fara da Waƙar da ke Cikin Kowane Maɓalli

Sautin waƙa shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren ƙa'idar jazz. Yawancin masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe suna mai da hankali da sauri kan yin wasa kafin su shiga cikin sautin.

Ka Yi Nazarin Ci gaban da Aka Yi a Wakar

Fahimtar jituwa yana da mahimmanci ga masu wasa na ƙaramin ƙarfe saboda rawar kayan aiki a cikin sashin sautin. Yi amfani da layin bass ta hanyar canje-canjen ƙira, koda kuwa kai ɗan wasan trombonist ne ko mai kunna euphonium wanda ba ya wasa ƙira. Wannan aikin yana haɓaka ikon jin tushen ƙira kuma yana haifar da ƙwarewar lokaci. Yi amfani da littafin karya ko takarda don gano tsarin ii-V-I, juyawa, da sauran ci gaba na yau da kullun. Don zurfin bincike, ziyarci FLT:0 Learn Jazz Standards FLT:1 don rarrabuwa da ƙa'idodin jituwa da horo.

Ka Rubuta Kuma Ka Yi Nazarin Ƙa'idodin Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa'idar Ƙa

Rubutun rubutu shine hanya mafi inganci don haɓaka harshe na jazz. Fara ta hanyar rubuta gajerun jimloli daga solo ta mai ƙarancin ƙarfe mai suna J.J. Johnson, Curtis Fuller, Bob Brookmeyer, ko Bill Watrous. Rubuta sautunan da sautin, sannan kunna shi akan kayan aikinka. Nazarin alaƙar da ke tsakanin jimloli da jigo na asali. Bayan lokaci, zaku gina ƙamus na licks da jimloli waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su ga kowane ƙa'ida.

Ka Yi Amfani da Fasaha don Amfaninka

Kayan aiki na zamani suna sa yin aiki da ƙa'idodi ya fi sauƙi fiye da kowane lokaci. Yi amfani da software kamar iReal Pro ko Play Along Apps don samar da waƙoƙin baya a kowane maɓalli, a kowane saurin. Rubuta kanka yana wasa da waƙa da solo, sannan saurara da kyau. Mai da hankali kan jin lokaci, intonation, da kuma yanayin motsi. Don tsarin gargajiya, jerin Jazz Fake Book [FLT: 0] ya kasance muhimmin albarkatu.

Ka Gina Al'ada Bisa Dokoki

Don ka fahimci waɗannan ƙa'idodin, ka haɗa su cikin aikin yau da kullum. Ka ba da minti 15 ga ƙa'idodi huɗu a kowace rana, ka yi juyawa a jerin.

  1. Ka yi waƙa daga ƙwaƙwalwarka (ko da yake zai yiwu, ka yi waƙa da ƙaho biyu).
  2. Ka yi wasa da wani saukin bass line ta hanyar canje-canje.
  3. Ka yi waƙoƙi huɗu zuwa takwas da aka yi amfani da su a cikin sautin da ke ɗauke da sauti (ka yi amfani da na uku da na bakwai).
  4. Ka saurari wani mawaƙa mai suna Master Musician da ke buga tutar kuma ka yi koyi da wata magana.

Bayan makonni biyu, za ka lura da ci gaba mai muhimmanci a cikin iyawarka na kewaya waɗannan waƙoƙin a ainihin lokaci.

Ƙarshen

Kawai kalaman jazz guda goma da aka gabatar a nan ba jerin kawai ba ne. Su ne tushen ci gaba na rayuwa a matsayin mawaƙin ƙananan mawaƙa. Daga sauƙin waƙa na Autumn Leaves zuwa rikitarwa ta jituwa na Stella ta Starlight, kowane waƙa yana ba da darussa na musamman waɗanda ke fassara kai tsaye zuwa ingantaccen haɓaka, ƙwarewar ƙungiyar, da zurfin magana ta kiɗa.

Ga masu wasa da ƙananan ƙarfe musamman, waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna nuna ƙwarewar kayan aikin: mai iya zurfin, murya bass a wani lokaci kuma mai ɗagawa, solo na waƙa a gaba. Yi aiki don koyon su waƙa ɗaya a lokaci, tare da haƙuri da sha'awar. Kyautar da ke cikin fasaha da gamsuwa ta kiɗa suna da girma. Yayin da kake tono cikin waɗannan kayan, za ka kuma gano muryarka a cikin al'ada, yana ba da gudummawa ga labarin jazz ta hanyar kayan aikinka.