Mafi Kyawun Maganganun Tuba da Sousaphone don Dalibai

Mafi Kyawun Maganganun Tuba da Sousaphone don Dalibai

Zaɓin kundin da ya dace shine tushen tushen ci gaban kiɗa ga ɗaliban tuba da kuma sousaphone. Kayan da aka zaɓa da kyau ba kawai suna gina kayan fasaha da fahimtar kiɗa ba, har ma suna ƙarfafa motsa jiki da shirya masu kunnawa don sauraro, karatun, da aikin ƙungiyar. Wannan labarin ya gabatar da zabin ayyukan da aka tsara don masu farawa, matsakaici, da masu ci gaba, tare da jagora mai amfani akan zaɓar da kuma yin kiɗa wanda ke buɗe cikakken damar waɗannan kayan aikin masu daraja.

Abin da Ya Sa Malaman Ƙasa suke Bukatar Su Yi Wa'azi

Tuba da sousaphone sau da yawa suna aiki a matsayin tushe mai jituwa da na yau da kullun na ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi.

• Sarrafa numfashi da samar da sautin jimloli masu ɗorewa suna buƙatar ingantaccen iska.
• Bayani da magana: Hanyoyi daban-daban suna buƙatar kai hare-hare masu tsabta da layin kiɗa.
• ] Tsawaitawa na kewayon daga sautunan pedal zuwa babban rajista, kundin yana tura iyakoki.
• ]Ainihin daidaito na rhythmic ] masu lissafi masu rikitarwa da kuma haɗin kai suna tsaftace lokaci.
• Fassarar magana da magana da ke haɗuwa da motsin rai tare da kiɗa yana gina fasaha.
• ]Gaskiya ga wasan kwaikwayo ] gabatar da aikin solo yana rage tsoron mataki kuma yana haɓaka kasancewa.

Bayan nasarorin fasaha, kundin yana fallasa ɗalibai zuwa lokutan kiɗa daban-daban na Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern, da Jazzƙirƙirar salo mai yawa. Ƙungiyar International Tuba Euphonium Association (ITEA) tana ba da albarkatu masu yawa don taimakawa malamai da ɗalibai gano ingantaccen wallafe-wallafe. Don zurfafa zurfafa zurfafawa cikin mahimmancin ilimin ilimi na nazari na solo, ziyarci shafin yanar gizon ITEA.

Labari na Tarihi: Yadda Tuba da Sausaphone Suka Juyo

Fahimtar ci gaban wallafe-wallafen ƙananan ƙarfe yana wadatar da hangen nesa na ɗalibai. Tuba, wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1830s, da farko ya zama kayan kida da kayan kida. Repeatware na solo ya fito a hankali, tare da ayyukan farko galibi rubutun ƙwallon ƙafa ko ƙwallon ƙafa. Shekarar 20 ta ga karuwar abubuwan asali, godiya ga masu wasan kwaikwayo na farko kamar Harvey Phillips, Roger Bobo, da John Fletcher, waɗanda suka ba da umarni da ƙwallon ƙafa marasa adadi. Subaphone, wanda aka tsara don tafiya da tsayin daka, yana da ƙaramin tsarin solo amma yana bunƙasa a cikin jazz, funk, da kuma New Orleans gungun ƙarfe al'adun gargajiya. Sanin wannan tarihin yana taimaka wa ɗalibai su fahimci dalilin da yasa aka rubuta wasu ayyuka da yadda suka dace da gadon kayan aikin.

Ci gaban tuba concerto labari ne mai wadataccen labari. Kwanan farko na Waughan Williams (1954) da Ralph Vaughan Williams [1] Tuba Concerto [1] ya kasance alama ce ta alama, wanda aka rubuta don ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Burtaniya Philip Catelinet. Daga baya, John Williams, Edward Gregson, da James Barnes sun faɗaɗa kundin tare da ayyuka masu ƙalubale na fasaha amma masu fa'ida a cikin kiɗa. Don sousaphone, tarihin rikodin ƙungiyoyi kamar Dirty Dozen Brass Band da masu fasaha kamar Matt Perrine sun yi wahayi zuwa ga sabon ƙarni na rubutun mawaƙa da kayan asali.

Mahimman Abubuwan da Za a Yi a Tuba don Masu Farawa

Masu farawa suna buƙatar kiɗa wanda ke kafa ƙwarewar asali ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Littattafan da Kuma Nazarin Hanyar

• Tuba Primer by Harvey Phillips A tarin asali na sauki etudes da kuma motsa jiki mai mayar da hankali a kan numfashi goyon baya, embouchure, da kuma na asali yatsa alamu. Ideal ga farko shekara dalibai.
• FLT:0]] 'Melodious Etudes for Tuba' na Robert W. Getchell Wani kayan aiki wanda ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na waƙa da ƙalubalen fasaha masu sauƙi. Wadannan ƙididdigar suna inganta haɗin legato da sarrafawa mai ƙarfi.
• FLT:0]]First Book of Tuba Solos (arr. Michael Clack) Ya ƙunshi sanannun waƙoƙin mutane da jigogi na gargajiya waɗanda aka shirya a cikin kewayon da ya dace. Kowane yanki ya isa ga koya da sauri amma yana ba da sarari don bayyanawa.
• Rubank Elementary Method for Tuba (FLT: 2) (FLT: 3) Yana ba da ci gaba mataki-mataki tare da sikelin, tazara, da kuma solo masu sauƙi. Yana aiki da kyau ga matasa ɗalibai waɗanda ke buƙatar tsari na yau da kullun.

Ayyukan Solo don Dalibai na Farko

• ] Concertino for Tuba (saukiyar sigar) An gina shi ne akan asalin da Ferdinand David ya rubuta, wannan tsari mai sauki ya kiyaye kyan waƙa yayin da yake rage bukatun fasaha. Cikakke ne ga karatun farko.
• Aikin biyu wanda ya bambanta sassan lyrical da rayayyun. Dalibai suna yin magana a cikin sashin jinkirin kuma suna magana a cikin azumi.
• FLT:0]]Little Suite for Tuba na James Curnow Ƙungiya ta gajeren motsi a cikin salo daban-daban (tsiya, waltz, rawa) wanda ke gina ƙwarewar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar karanta gani.
• FLT:0]]Polka for Tuba na Irving Tallmadge Wani murna, mai sauƙi wanda ya gabatar da ƙirar harshe biyu.

Malamai ya kamata su tabbatar da cewa ɗalibai zasu iya samar da sauti mai daidaituwa a cikin ma'aikatan kafin magance waɗannan solo.

Ƙungiyar Tuba ta Tsakiya don Ƙarfafa Ƙwarewar Kiɗa

Dalibai na tsakiya na iya magance siffofi masu tsawo, fadi da yawa, da kuma buƙatun fassara.

Ayyukan Lirik da na Bayyanawa

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• A cikin littafinsa, John Downey ya rubuta "Romance for Tuba" da aka rubuta a cikin littafinsa, wanda aka rubuta a cikin littafinsa, John Downey ya rubuta shi a cikin littafinsa, wanda ya rubuta shi a cikin littafinsa, wanda ya rubuta shi a cikin littafinsa, kuma ya rubuta shi a cikin littafinsa.
• FLT:0]] (daga Suite for Tuba) na William Latham Motsawa ta salon Baroque wanda ke koyar da kayan ado da tsabta na magana.
• A cikin littafin, an rubuta wani littafi mai suna "Sonatina for Tuba" da John Biggs ya rubuta.

Wuraren da Suka Yi Wa'azi da Kyau

• FLT:0]] Czardas na Vittorio Monti (arr. don tuba) An san rawayar gypsy da sauri ta gwada magana, bambanci mai ƙarfi, da jimiri.
• Tuba Blues na David Biedenbender ya rubuta: A jazz- rinjaye edition hada da swing rhythms, blue sautunan ringi, da kuma syncopation. Great ga gina stylistic sani da kuma magana.
• Concertino for Tuba and Piano, Op. 3 na Jan Hanuš [FLT: 3]] Aikin zamani tare da sauya mita da bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki. Yana gabatar da fasahohin zamani kamar glissandos da multiphonics (na zaɓi).
• Fletch for Tuba by Eugene Rousseau A motsi mai rai wanda ke haɓaka aiki mai sauri da yatsun hannu da harshen haske. Yana aiki sosai azaman wani abu na bis.

Rubutun da Za a Yi don Ci Gaban

Rubutun ayyukan da aka fara da shi don cello ko bassoon suna da mahimmanci. Abubuwan kamar Saint-Saëns: The Swan: TheFLT: 3, Bach: Arioso: 6, ko Handel: Largo: FLT: 10 suna taimaka wa ɗalibai su mai da hankali kan legato da magana ba tare da ƙuntatawa na fasaha ba.

Ƙarfafawa na Tuba na Ƙarfafawa don Gasar da Ƙarfafawa

Masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani suna bukatar wani kundin da ya nuna basira, jimiri, da kuma zurfin kiɗa.

Babban Waƙoƙi

• An rubuta shi don bikin cika shekaru 100 na Boston Symphony, wannan waƙar tana buƙatar babban zangon, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarancin rajista, da kuma lyricism a cikin jinkirin motsi.
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• Tuba Concerto na James Barnes na James Barnes na James Barnes na James Barnes na James Barnes na James Barnes na James Barnes na James James James na James James James na James James na James James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na James na
• FLT:0]]Concerto for Tuba na Ralph Vaughan Williams Ko da yake a zahiri ba shi da nauyi fiye da wasu waƙoƙin zamani, zurfin waƙoƙi da mahimmancin tarihi sun sa ya zama dole ga kowane ɗakin karatu na mai kunnawa mai ci gaba.

Sonatas da Fuskokin Nuna

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• ] ] Sonata don Tuba da Piano ] na Anthony Plog ] Kyakkyawan rubutu amma fasaha mai ƙalubale, tare da haɗin haɗin jazz da haɗakarwa mai kaifi.
• FLT:0]]Blue Bells of Scotland na Arthur Pryor Asali don trombone, wannan jigon virtuosic da bambance-bambancen ya zama kayan wasan tuba. Yana gwada magana biyu, furfura, da matsananciyar zangon. Advanced kawai.
• Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on a Theme) (Fantasia on
• Aikin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani wanda ke amfani da fasahohi masu yawa kamar multiphonics, glissandi, da tasirin bugun jini. Ya dace da ɗalibai masu ci gaba da bincika kundin zamani.

Don shirya gasar, duba albarkatu kamar jerin jerin jerin gasar na ITEA don gano ayyukan da ake buƙata.

Littafin da Ke Kula da Fasaha: Jagora Mai Amfani

Duk da yake sousaphone yana raba yatsunsu da fasaha tare da tuba, yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin kundin sa suna dacewa da yanayin tafiya, jazz, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙarfe.

Fitowa Daga Wasan Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar Waƙar

• Ayyuka kamar Stars and Stripes Forever (Sousa), Semper Fidelis, da The Liberty Bell suna da manyan sassan sousaphone waɗanda ke haɓaka jimiri da daidaito na rhythmic.
• Aikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa na gargajiya na gargajiya sun haɗa da solo na sousaphone ko contra-melodies. Neman tarin daga masu wallafa kamar su editions Marc Reift ko Chimarron Music.
• FLT:0 Fitar da wannan layin bass na orchestral (misali, FLT: 2 The Planets by Holst, FLT: 4]] Har ila yau sprach Zarathustra a kan sousaphone yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka haskakawa a cikin saitunan waje.

Jazz da Funk Repertoire

• Ka'idojin kamar New Orleans Sautunan kamar Lokacin da Saints Go Marching In , Bourbon Street Parade, da Didn't He Ramble ci gaba da tafiya layin bass, syncopation, da kuma jin dadin layin layi na biyu.
• Taswirar Funk: 1 Pieces by Tower of Power, Earth, Wind & Fire, da The Meters suna buƙatar lokaci mai ƙarfi, magana da harshen wuta, da kuma kwafin layin bass na lantarki.
• Robert W. Getchell's Sousaphone Solo [FLT: 2]] shi ne misali mai wuya wanda aka rubuta musamman don kayan aiki, haɗuwa da sassan lyrical da fasaha. Hakanan bincika Funky Sousaphone [FLT: 5] na Matt Perrine (ana samunsa a matsayin sauke PDF).
• FLT:0 Latin da kuma Afrika-Caribbean rhythms Yin wasa da mambo, samba, da salsa alamu yana gina 'yancin kai da kuma sarrafa magana. Littattafai kamar su su suasophone a Latin Music by Pierre F. Dutot suna ba da motsa jiki.

Rubutun da aka rubuta don Sousaphone

Yawancin solo tuba suna aiki da kyau akan sousaphone, musamman waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan da matsakaiciyar rajista. Dalibai ya kamata su yi gwaji tare da kayan kamar Concertino don Tuba (FLT:1) ko Andante da Allegro (FLT:3). Saboda sousaphone yana yin aiki daban-daban saboda ƙirar ƙirar sa, 'yan wasa na iya buƙatar daidaita magana don tsabta a cikin saitunan waje. Rikodi da kanka a cikin sararin samaniya daban-daban yana taimakawa gano canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin kai hari da kuma ƙarfin hali.

Ka Yi Koyarwa da Ta Dace

Ba wai kawai ka san yadda za ka yi waƙa ba ne kawai; amma yin hakan zai taimaka maka ka san amfanin kowane waƙa.

Shafin Shirin Makon

1. Warming-up (10 min.) Long sautunan, lebe slur, da kuma numfashi motsa jiki ta yin amfani da kayan daga Tuba Primer ko irin wannan hanya.
2. Scales da arpeggios (10 minti) Aiwatar da maɓallin na yanzu yanki.
3. Nazarin karatun (15 min.) Aiki akan wani Getchell ko Barat karatun da ke mai da hankali kan takamaiman fasaha (misali, legato ko staccato).
4. Riffon solo (2030 min) Karanta matakai masu wuya; yi amfani da metronome a rabin saurin kafin ƙarawa a hankali. Rubuta sassan da kimanta kai.
5. FLT:0 Karanta sabon yanki kowane mako daga tarin kamar First Book of Tuba Solos. Yana inganta saurin magana.
6. Kara waƙa (10 min.) Idan kuna cikin ƙungiyar ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa, yi aiki da ɓangarori daga kundin waƙoƙin da ke faruwa yanzu.
7. Sauraro da bincike (minti 10) Saurari rikodin kwararru na aikinka na solo; yi rubutu game da magana, sautin, da salo.

Zaɓin Abubuwan da Suka Dace

• FLT:0 Ya kamata a yi wasa da kayan aiki a cikin makonni 46 na aiki mai kwazo.
• FLT:0 Balance genres Juya tsakanin lyrical, fasaha, da kuma rhythmic ayyuka a kowane semester. hada da transcriptions da asali compositions.
• Rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin rik
• Aiki tare da malami [FLT: 0] Wani mai koyarwa mai ƙwarewa zai iya ba da shawarar wallafe-wallafen da aka tsara don ƙarfin ku da raunin ku, don kauce wa tarkunan da aka saba.
• Saita maƙasudai a fili ko kuna shirya don sauraro, karatun, ko ƙalubalen mutum, zaɓi kundin da ya dace da jadawalin ku da kuma motsawar ku.

Batutuwa na Musamman: Magana don Jarabawar, Gasar, da Juri na Kwalejin

Dalibai suna bukatar takamaiman kayan aiki don wasan kwaikwayo mai tsada. Ga rarraba abin da ya fi dacewa ga kowane wuri.

Ƙungiyar Masu Sauraro

• Ƙungiyoyin farko na Gregson ko John Williams suna da shahara. Tabbatar da cewa zaka iya wasa da cadenza da amincewa.
• Shirya wani lyrical etude (misali, Getchell No. 2) da kuma wani fasaha etude (misali, Kopprasch No. 10) don nuna zangon da iko.
• Bayanan da aka saba nema daga FLT: 2The Ride of the Valkyries (FLT: 3]] (Wagner), [[FLT: 4]] Tocata da Fugue a cikin D Minor (FLT: 5]] (Bach arr.), da [[FLT: 6]]Eine kleine Nachtmusik (FLT: 7]] (Mozart). Yi musu horo a cikin dakin da ya yi kama da wurin sauraro don daidaita haskakawa.

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi

• Cikakken kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-kide na kide-dide na kide-dide na kide-dide na kide-dide na kide-dide.
• 'Yancin zabi na kyauta' - Zaɓi ayyukan da ke nuna ƙwarewar ku mafi ƙarfi. 'Yan kunne na Scotland na Blue don walƙiya, ko kuma sonata na Hindemith don zurfin.
• Ayyukan zamani: [1] - Gasar da yawa yanzu suna ƙarfafa kundin zamani. Tuban Concerto na Jennifer Higdon ko Luminosity na David Gillingham sune kyawawan zaɓuɓɓuka.

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi

• Hiraru biyu masu banbanci daga wani sonata Hindemith ko Plog suna da mahimmanci ga ƙananan / manyan juri.
• Daga cikin karatun Falta na 60 na Tuba na Bonaldi ko kuma karatun Falta na 36 na Tuba na Kopprasch.
• Ɗaya daga cikin rubutun rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci daga 'Melodious Etudes' na Getchell ko 'Romantic Etudes' na Tyrell.
• Fitar da wani rubutun ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko wani rubutun ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Duba takamaiman bukatun makarantarku; mutane da yawa suna neman wani rubutun da aka shirya daga wallafe-wallafen ƙungiyar na yanzu.

Tattalin Arziki na Ƙarshen Ƙari

Bayan wannan talifin, ƙungiyoyi da kuma masu wallafa da yawa suna ba da jerin abubuwan da aka rubuta:

• Ƙungiyar Euphonium ta Duniya (ITEA) Yana ba da bayanan bayanai, jerin gasa, da damar samun malanta.
• IMSLP (Petrucci Music Library) ] ] Kyauta kyauta na jama'a, gami da yawancin ayyukan tuba da shirye-shirye.
• FLT:0]]Cimarron Music Mai wallafa da ke da kwarewa a cikin kiɗa mai ƙarancin ƙarfe, gami da etudes da solo don tuba da sousaphone.
• Tashoshin YouTube kamar "TubaTeacher", "BrassQuickTips", da "Farfesa Tuba"
• [[Tuba Euphonium Press]] Mai wallafa ayyukan solo da kuma tarin rubuce-rubuce na manyan mawaƙa, tare da kundin bincike.

Ƙarshen

Mafi kyawun kundin waƙoƙi ga ɗaliban tuba da sousaphone ba jerin kayan ba ne kawai amma hanya ce zuwa ci gaban fasaha. Daga farkon karatun da ke tsara ƙofar da za a iya amincewa da ita har zuwa waƙoƙin da ke ƙalubalanci kowane fannin fasaha, kowane aiki yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ɗaliban a matsayin mawaƙa. Subsaphone, wanda galibi ana watsi da shi a cikin nazarin solo, yana ba da dama ta musamman a jazz da al'adun tafiya waɗanda ke gina ƙwarewa da kasancewa a kan mataki. Ta hanyar zaɓar kundin waƙoƙi wanda ya dace da matakin su na yanzu da burinsu na gaba, ɗaliban ƙananan mawaƙa na iya canzawa daga masu wasa na ƙungiyar zuwa masu sauraro masu amincewa. Sanya lokaci don gano ingantaccen wallafe-wallafe, aiki da niyya, da neman jagora daga malamai da al'ummomin kan layi. Ladar ita ce tafiyar rayuwa ta yin kiɗa mai ma'ana, mai tasiri akan muryoyin biyu mafi ƙarfi a cikin dangin mawaƙa.