Table of Contents

Asalin Ƙididdigar Tuba

Kafin ka tara wani abu, yana da muhimmanci ka fahimci yadda aka tsara kowane irin tuba da kuma yadda suka samo asali. Kowane irin tuba yana da takamaiman aikin kiɗa, kuma sanin waɗannan bambance-bambance zai taimaka maka ka zaɓi kayan kida da za su dace da juna.

Tubas na Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Tuba na contrabass, yawanci ana buga su a cikin FLT:0 BB (FLT: 1) ko FLT: 2 CC (FLT: 3)), sune mafi girma da kuma mafi zurfin murya membobin dangi. Suna da misali a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta symphony da ƙungiyoyin kide kide, suna samar da layin bass na asali. Tuba na BB musamman suna da yawa a cikin ƙungiyoyin iska na Amurka da ƙungiyoyin tagulla, yayin da aka fi son tubas na CC a cikin ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa saboda ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin su, saurin amsawa, da bayyanannen magana a cikin ƙananan rajista. Rashin ƙirar a kan tubas na contrabass yawanci yana da girma sosai 0.750 inci ko fiye da haka samar da fadi, duhu sautin wanda zai iya cika zauren ba tare da tilasta ba.

Tubas na Bass: Ƙarfafawa da Ƙarfafawa

Bass tubas sune ƙananan kayan aiki waɗanda aka buga a cikin FLT:0 E ko FLT:2]] F . Ana darajar su saboda sautin sautin sa da kuma saurin saurin sa a cikin babban rijista, yana mai da su manufa don aikin solo, kiɗa na ɗakin gida, da kuma wallafe-wallafen ƙungiyar mawaƙa. A cikin ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa, E tuba shine kayan aiki na yau da kullun, yayin da ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa galibi suna amfani da F tubas don ɓangarorin da ke buƙatar ƙimar waƙa. Ƙananan ƙararru da ƙararru na bass tubas suna ba su sauti mai ma'ana wanda ya haɗu da kyau tare da trombones da ƙaho. Yawancin ƙwararrun mawaƙa suna da bass bass da tuba don rufe cikakken zangon repertoire.

Sausafons da Helicons: Tafiya da Ayyukan waje

John Philip Sousa ya tsara Sousaphone don nuna sauti gaba a kan wani band. Yana kunsa a kusa da jikin mai kunnawa kuma yawanci ana sa shi a cikin BB. Helicon FLT: 0 shi ne wanda ya gabata wanda ke jujjuya a kusa da mai kunnawa amma ba shi da ƙaho mai sa ido. Sousaphones an gina su ne don dorewa da ɗaukar kaya, galibi suna da jikin fiberglass ko ABS resin wanda ya fi haske fiye da tagulla.

Tubes na Tarihi da na Musamman

Bayan nau'ikan daidaitattun, masu tarawa galibi suna neman kayan aiki na musamman kamar Chimbasso (flt:1) (wani bawul mai banƙyama wanda wani lokacin masu tubbists ke wasa), flt:2 wagner tubas (duk da cewa a zahiri bambancin ƙaho ne, galibi ana haɗa shi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe), da kuma farkon ƙarni na 20 tare da daidaitaccen tsarin bawul. Tubas daga farkon 1900s wani lokacin suna da bawul na ƙasa-aiki flt:5 ko flt:6 Berlin piston valves flt:7 waɗanda ke ba da jin daɗi daban da ƙimar tarin. Haɗe da ƙaho mai ban mamaki ko na zamani yana ƙara zurfin tarihi kuma yana iya zama abin tattaunawa a cikin kowane tarin.

Yin Bincike ga Mahimman Bayanai don Masu Tattara

Dole ne mai tattara mai hankali ya kalli bayan sunan alama. hulɗar saiti, girman bore, nau'in bawul, kayan aiki, da ergonomics suna ƙayyade wasan kwaikwayo da halayyar kayan aiki.

Fitarwa da Maɓalli: Daidaitaccen Repertoire

Samun tubas a cikin maɓallan da yawa yana ba ka damar kunna wallafe-wallafen da aka rubuta asali don wannan kayan aiki na musamman. Misali, ana yin waƙar kida da yawa don CC tuba, yayin da wasu kundin Jamusanci ke buƙatar F tuba. Kayan waƙar mawaƙa na Amurka kusan koyaushe ana rubuta shi don BB. Tuba E tana da mahimmanci ga ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na Burtaniya. tarin daidaitaccen ya kamata ya haɗa da aƙalla kayan aiki ɗaya a cikin BB, ɗaya a cikin CC, da ɗaya a cikin F ko E. Wasu masu tarawa suna samun tuba GFLT:1 (ba safai ake amfani da ita a yau) ko ƙaramin FFLT:2 tare da murfin tuba don ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira.

Girman Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Girman bore yana tasiri kai tsaye kan juriya da kwararar iska. Babban bore na FLT:1 (0.7500.770 inci) yana ba da damar babban kwararar iska da duhu, shimfidar sauti amma yana buƙatar ƙarfin numfashi. Matsakaicin bore na FLT:3 (0.7000.730 inci) yana ba da daidaituwa tsakanin zurfin da amsa, na kowa a cikin yawancin kwararrun tubas CC.

Tsarin bawul da nau'in

Tubes suna zuwa da bawul uku zuwa shida. Sautin bawul huɗu na yau da kullun sun dace da yawancin wasa, amma bawul biyar ko shida suna inganta sautin a cikin ƙananan rajista kuma suna ba da damar yin amfani da yatsunsu don ɓarna masu wuyar gaske. Nau'in bawul shine babban fifiko:
:]] [[FLT:]] [[Rotary valves]] (wanda aka saba amfani da shi a kan kayan aikin Jamus da Turai kamar Miraphone da Meinl Weston) suna da nutsuwa, masu ɗorewa, kuma suna da aiki mai santsi. [[FLT:]] [[FLT:]] [[FLT:]] [[Piston valves]] [[FLT:]] (wanda aka saba amfani da shi a kan tubas na Amurka kamar Conn da King) suna ba da sauri, kai tsaye kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa ga wasu 'yan wasa.

Kayan Aiki da Kuma Ƙarshe

Kello da kayan jiki suna tasiri sosai a sautin. Yellow brass (FLT:1) (70% jan ƙarfe, 30% zinc) shine mafi yawan, yana ba da daidaitaccen, sauti mai dumi. Gidan ƙarfe na zinariya (FLT:2) (85% jan ƙarfe) yana samar da duhu, mai arziki sautin tare da ƙarin ƙirar. Farin ƙarfe na fure (90% jan ƙarfe) yana ba da sautin mai daɗi, mai laushi. Farin ƙarfe na azurfa (FLT:6) (92.5% azurfa) ana samun su a kan wasu tubas masu ƙirar ƙira, suna ba da haske, mai hankali da kyakkyawan ƙirar. Lacquer tuba yana kare jan ƙarfe kuma yana iya ɗan dumi sautin, yayin da azurfa plating yana ba da haske, mai sautin sauti. Vintage kayan aiki tare da lacquer ko patina na iya samun bambanci mai ban mamaki. Lokacin da aka gina kayan aiki na kayan aiki na azurfa da aka yi amfani da shi, ana iya la'akari da tarin kayan aiki na azurfa da aka gina, wanda ke da babban bambanci.

Nauyin, Daidaitawa, da Kuma Aikin Aiki

Tubas kayan aiki ne masu matukar damuwa. Nauyin nauyi (yawanci 1530 fam) da rarraba wannan nauyin suna da mahimmanci ga zaman motsa jiki da wasan kwaikwayo. Tubas na gaba-aiki (FLT:1) (kalubalen a gaba) sun fi sauƙi fiye da ƙirar aikin gefe na gargajiya. Sauyawa na hannaye, ƙusawa, da bututun gubar na iya inganta kwanciyar hankali. Sousaphones suna buƙatar ƙarancin wuyan wuyan hannu da jingina a kafada. Don tarin da ya haɗa da tsofaffi playersan wasa ko ƙananan mutane, nemi samfuran haske kamar na zamani Yamaha YBB-641 ko vintageFLT:4 King 2341FLT:5

Alamun Aiki da Ayyukan Aikin Aiki

Masana'antun da aka kafa suna da inganci mai daidaito. Alamun farko sun haɗa da FLT: 0 Miraphone (FLT:1) (Jamus), wanda aka sani da bawul din CC da F tubas; FLT: 2 Meinl Weston (FLT: 3) (Jamus), wanda aka girmama don ƙirar manyan diamita; FLT: 4 B & S (FLT: 5) (Jamus), mai kera jerin PT; FLT: 6 Yamaha (Japan), wanda ke ba da ingantaccen sautin; FLT: 8 (USA), sanannen don ƙaramin 20J da 5J sousaphones; FLT: 10 (USA), tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun orchestral da sousap; da kuma FLT: 12 (USA), wanda masana'antun zamani suka yaba da ƙimar kayan aiki da ƙirar 20:15: 17.

Hanyoyi don Kula da Tarihi Mai Saurin Bayyanawa

Ƙungiyar da ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da ake amfani da su a cikin kiɗa za ta fi amfani da su fiye da wasu kayan kida.

Ka Fara da Kayan Aikin Wuta

Ya kamata tuba ta farko ta zama abin dogaro, samfurin wasa wanda zaku iya amfani dashi don motsa jiki da wasan kwaikwayon yau da kullun. A FFT:0 aka yi amfani da BB ko CC tuba daga babban alama (misali, Yamaha YBB-321, Conn 5J, ko Meinl Weston 20) shine kyakkyawan farawa. Tabbatar yana cikin kyakkyawan yanayin inji, tare da bawul masu hana iska kuma babu manyan ƙwanƙwasawa waɗanda ke shafar sauti. Wannan kayan aikin na asali zai zama matsayin ma'ana don kimanta ƙarin abubuwan da za a ƙara a nan gaba.

Ka haɗa Tubes na Musamman don Range da Style

Bayan kafa doki, ƙara kayan aiki da ke cika wasu wuraren da aka ƙayyade:

  • ]Konsar CC tuba ] don kundin waƙoƙin mawaƙa da ƙarancin sauti.
  • F tuba don wallafe-wallafen solo, kiɗan ɗakin, da kayan ado masu rijista.
  • E tuba idan kuna wasa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko kuna son sautin haske don jazz.
  • A sousaphone for waje gigs, tafiya, ko New Orleans-style music.
  • A vintage BB tuba daga 1920s1950s ga ta musamman patina da sauki, duhu sauti.

Ka Tattara Wasu Daga Cikin Tsohon Shekaru da kuma Tarihi

Tuba na zamani daga farkon karni na 20 sau da yawa suna da jan ƙarfe, ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa, da kuma saurin saurin sauti fiye da na zamani. Suna iya zama masu kyau don yin rikodi ko kunnawa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa inda ake son sauti mara ƙarfi. nemi kayan aiki tare da laque na asali ko farantin azurfa, zane-zane marasa lahani, da hujjojin ƙwarewar fasaha. Alamomi kamar Buescher , C.G. ConnFLT:3]], Martin , J.W. York & Sons [[FLT]] sun yi tubas waɗanda suke da tarin yawa a yau. Ka sani cewa samfuran da suka gabata na iya buƙatar gyara sake gyara bawul, cirewa, ko sakewawanda zai iya zama mai tsada amma yana ƙarawa ga labarin kayan aikin.

Yin Gwaje-gwaje da Kayan Aiki da Ginin

Wasu tubas na zamani suna amfani da fiber carbon na FLT:1 ko FLT:2 gilashin gilashi don nauyin haske mai yawa (galibi sousaphones). Waɗannan suna da amfani ga tafiya amma suna canza sauti. Masu tarawa na iya neman tubas tare da bells na hannu don ƙarin rikitarwa, ko kuma flT:6 rose brass don yanayin zafi. Gami da tuba tare da belin zinariya na zinariya da kuma wanda ke da belin azurfa na 'yan wasa daban-daban yana ba ku zaɓuɓɓukan sautin kai tsaye don yanayin kiɗa daban-daban.

Kasafin Kuɗi, Ƙididdiga, da Inshora

Gina tarin yana buƙatar tsarawa na kuɗi. Farashin tuba yana daga fewan ɗari na daloli don samfuran ɗalibai zuwa dubun dubatar don kayan aikin al'ada na ƙwararru. Samu duk wani tuba da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ƙwararren masanin fasaha ko dillali ya kimanta kafin sayen. Bayyana lambobin serial, shari'o'in asali, da asalin. Don tarin da aka kimanta fiye da dubban daloli, la'akari da keɓaɓɓen tsarin inshorar kayan kiɗa na FLT: 1 wanda ke rufe sata, lalacewa, da asarar yayin sufuri.

Kula da Kuma Kula da Su na Dā

Yin amfani da tubas da yawa yana bukatar a yi amfani da su sosai.

Tsabtace da Lubrication

Bayan kowane amfani, goge waje da masana'anta mai laushi don cire danshi da yatsun yatsa. Tsaftace murfin mako-mako tare da ruwan sabulu mai dumi da goga. Ya kamata a yi amfani da man bawul a kowane 'yan lokutan wasa; yi amfani da man mai inganci wanda aka tsara don nau'in bawul (rotary ko piston).

Kula da Yanayin Yanayi da Kuma Adanawa

Ƙarfin zafin jiki da danshi suna haifar da faɗaɗa ƙarfe, raguwa, da lalacewar gamawa. Adana tubas a cikin ɗaki tare da kwanciyar hankali (4060%) da zafin jiki (6575°F). Yi amfani da kayan aikin FLT:0 lokacin da ba a amfani da su ba.

Ayyukan Ƙwararru na Lokaci-lokaci

Ka tsara wa wani mai aikin gyaran ƙarfe da ya ƙware a yin tubas dubawar shekara-shekara.

  • Ƙarfin bawul da daidaitawa
  • Ƙarƙashin ruwa
  • Ƙarƙashin haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin
  • Dents da dings da ke shafar iska
  • Saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin sa.

Aikin tsabtace kayan aiki (na ultrasonic ko na sinadarai) a kowace 'yan shekaru yana cire ajiya da ke shafar sautin. Idan ka sayi kayan aiki na zamani, ana iya buƙatar gyara shi gaba ɗaya don mayar da shi zuwa yanayin wasa wannan farashin ya shiga cikin shawarar sayan ka.

Takaddun da Kuma Tushen

Ka ajiye fayil don kowane kayan aiki: lambar tsari, mai sana'a, shekara (idan an san), masu mallakar baya, gyare-gyare, da duk wani aikin da aka lura. Hotunan kayan aikin a cikin asalinsa suna da amfani ga da'awar inshora ko tallace-tallace na gaba. Wannan takaddar tana ƙara darajar tarihin tarin ku kuma za a iya raba su da sauran masu sha'awar.

Samun Abun Abun Abun Abun Abun Abun Abun Abun Abun

Neman tubas masu inganci yana bukatar bincike da kuma haɗin kai.

Masu Sayarwa da Masu Sayarwa da Aka Yi Amfani da Su

Masu siyar da kayan kwalliya na musamman kamar FLT:0 Dillon Music (FLT:1) (New Jersey, Amurka), FLT:2 The Brass Exchange (FLT:3) (kan layi), FLT:4 Pope Instrument Repair (FLT:5) (Texas), da FLT:6 Thomann (FLT:7) (Jamus) suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsari. Da yawa kuma suna ba da lokutan gwaji da garanti. Tallace-tallace a eBay , Reverb , da kuma sa kasuwar ƙasa na iya haifar da ciniki amma suna buƙatar dubawa mai kyauko da yaushe nemi cikakken hotuna da tambaya game da kunnawa.

Ƙungiyoyin Masu Son Tuba

Shiga cikin International Tuba-Euphonium Association (ITEA) (FLT:1]] (FLT:2]]) (iteaonline.org) (FLT:3]] don yin sadarwa, tallan tallace-tallace, da kuma tarurruka. Taron kan layi kamar Tubenet da Tuba-Euphonium Forum akan Facebook suna ba ku damar haɗuwa da masu tarawa, neman shawara, da nemo kayan aikin siyarwa. halartar taro ko bitar yanki yana ba ku damar gwada kayan aiki da yawa kafin siyan.

Shawarwarin Masu Sayarwa

Don nemo tubas masu inganci, ziyarci Baltimore Brass Co.. ] ]]]]]] [[baltimorebrass.com] da Dillon Music ]]]] [[dillonmusic.com) dukansu suna da wadataccen kaya da kuma ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Don kayan aikin kulawa, Horn Guys [[nguys.com]] yana ba da ƙwararrun man fetur da lokuta. Koyaushe duba [[tubanews.com) FLT:15]] don tallafi da sake dubawa.

Ƙarshen

Gina tarin tuba wani sadaukarwa ne na dogon lokaci wanda ke haɗuwa da fasaha ta kiɗa tare da godiya ta tarihi. Ta hanyar fahimtar nau'ikan tubas daban-daban, kimanta mahimman bayanai kamar sautin, bore, bawul, da kayan aiki, da kuma tsara kayan aiki daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da rawar kiɗa daban-daban, kuna ƙirƙirar albarkatu wanda ke zurfafa waƙar ku kuma yana ba da farin ciki ga duk wanda ya ji ko ya gwada su. Kulawa da kyau da kuma samun kayan ta hanyar tashoshi masu kyau suna tabbatar da tarin ku yana riƙe da ƙimar sa kuma ya kasance mai iyawa na shekaru da yawa. Ko kuna bin ƙaho na gargajiya na yau da kullun ko kayan kida na zamani, kowane tuba a cikin tarin ku yana ba da labarin sana'a da sauti. Fara da dimbin aiki, faɗaɗa tare da buri, kuma bari sha'awar ku ta jagorantar kowane karamin kayan aiki.