Gina Ƙungiyar Jazz na Ƙananan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Ka saurari sau da yawa: ka fara ganin yadda ake ji gaba ɗaya, ka bincika yadda aka tsara da kuma yadda aka yi waƙa, ka kuma lura da yadda aka tsara kalmomin da aka yi da kuma yadda aka tsara su.

2. Ka Koyi Sautin da Halinsa ta Dangane da Karatu

Duk da yake takardun jagora suna da amfani, mafi kyawun mawaƙa na jazz na iya buga waƙar ba tare da zane ba. Fara da raira waƙa da waƙar, sannan ka sami bayanan a kan kayan aikinka. Kula da nau'in waƙar: shin AABA ne (32 bar), 12-bar blues, ko kuma ta hanyar? Sanin nau'in yana taimaka maka kewaya solo da sadarwa tare da sashin sautin.

3. Ka Ƙirƙiri Tsarin Harmoni

Yi wasa da motsi ta hanyar ci gaban kirtani. Don sautin kamar "Autumn Leaves", yi aiki da tafiya layin bass a cikin zangon ku. Sa'an nan kuma murya da kirtani arpeggiated. Wannan ya gina taswirar tunani na jituwa. Low lasifikan ma iya wasa jagora sautunan (3rds da 7ths) don jin da muhimmanci murya kai.

4. Ka rubuta Solo Musamman Ƙananan Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Rubutun rubutu shine hanya mafi inganci don gina ƙamus na jazz. Fara da solo mai sauƙi a kan waƙa da kuka riga kuka sani. Alal misali, rubuta J.J. Johnson solo a kan "Stolen Moments". Rubuta shi ko haddace shi magana da magana. Nazarin yare: wane sikelin ko arpeggios yake amfani da shi? Ta yaya yake amfani da sarari da sautin?

5. Ka Yi Koyi da Wasanni

Yi amfani da iReal Pro (wanda ke samuwa don iOS da Android) don samar da waƙoƙin baya a kowane maɓalli, saurin, da salo. Aebersold Play-along littattafai da CDs ne ma classic albarkatun. Yin aiki tare da bass da drum (ko da rumfa) taimaka maka kulle a cikin groove da kuma ji yadda ka layi dace a kan canje-canje.

6. Aiki a kan fasaha na musamman ga Jazz low Brass

• Fasahar slide (trombone): Yi aiki mai santsi glissandi (portamento) tsakanin matsayi don haɓaka sautin jazz trombone na gargajiya. Yi aiki akan harshen legato ta amfani da syllables doodle ko da-ga don saurin wucewa.
• Fasaha na bawul (euphonium/tuba): Yi amfani da yatsun hannu na maye don cimma layin mai santsi, musamman don gudana chromatic ko trills. Jazz euphonium galibi yana amfani da ƙaramin magana; gwada ta tare da ƙarshen harshe a bayan hakora na sama don kai hari mai tsabta.
• Kula da numfashi da tallafi: [1] Fassas na jazz suna buƙatar daidaitaccen iska mai ƙarfi. Yi aiki da dogon sautuna tare da crescendos da diminuendos, kuma kuyi aiki akan numfashi mai zagaye idan kuna son yin faɗaɗa solo.
• Ci gaban rajista na sama: [1] Yawancin ƙa'idodin jazz suna buƙatar sautin sama da sandar (misali, F, G, A mai girma akan trombone). Yi amfani da motsa jiki da ƙarancin leɓunan don gina zangon ba tare da matsin lamba ba.

7. Ka tuna waƙoƙin da ke da maɓalli da yawa

Da zarar ka san wani misali a cikin ainihin maɓallin sa, yi amfani da shi a daya ko biyu sauran maɓallan gama gari. Alal misali, "Autumn Leaves" galibi yana cikin G minor, amma kuma a cikin A minor ko E minor. Wannan yana zurfafa fahimtarka ta jituwa kuma yana shirya ka don zaman jam inda wani zai iya kiran "Autumn Leaves" a cikin wasan kwaikwayo E minor (wanda shine D minor don kayan aikin Bb? A zahiri duba: wasan kwaikwayo G minor don alto ko wasan kwaikwayo C? Yi hankali, amma batun shine: aikin fassarar yana da matukar muhimmanci.)

8. Ƙarfafawa da Tsarin

Kada kawai ka yi amfani da ma'auni a kan canje-canje. Fara da jigogi masu sauƙi, sannan ka ƙara sautunan wucewa na chromatic. Yi amfani da tsarin kira da amsa. Ka mai da hankali kan kunna waƙoƙi masu rinjaye a kan nau'in. Rubuta kanka kuma saurara bayaabin da ke aiki da abin da ke sauti na inji?

Nasihu don Masu Wasan Ƙananan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Kayan aiki na ƙananan ƙarfe suna da ƙwarewa na musamman: sauti mai dumi, mai ƙarfi, babban ƙarfin motsi, da ikon haɗuwa ko yanke ta hanyar sashin sautin. Ga yadda za a yi amfani da waɗannan halayen a jazz.

Ka Ƙirƙiri Sautin Sa hannu

Babban sauti na jazz yana da zagaye, mai ci gaba, da kuma murya. Saurari J.J. Johnson's tone shi ne mai haske amma ba mai tsanani ba, tare da tushe mai mahimmanci. Don tuba, yi niyya ga itacen, sauti mai magana wanda za'a iya ji a bayan cikakken ƙungiyar. Don euphonium, guji yawan jijiyoyin jijiyoyi; maimakon haka, yi amfani da haske, sarrafawa vibrato kawai akan sautin sauti. Yi aiki tare da malami don nemo mafi kyawun ƙofarku da goyon bayan iska.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Ana bayyana kalmomin jazz ta hanyar yadda kake kai hari da kuma saki bayanan da kuma sautin kansu.

• Bayanan fatar fatar: (FLT: 0) Bayanan fatar da aka yi da yatsunsu da yatsunsu da ƙananan iska, suna haifar da tasirin bugun jini. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin layin bass da kuma waƙa mai saurin saurin saurin sa.
• Falls da glissandi: Slide down (ko sama) da sauri a karshen wata magana. Trombonists iya yin wadannan a halitta; bawul players iya amfani da sauri bawul hade ko lebe bends.
• Growls da harshen flutter: A growl iya ƙara tashin hankali da bluesy launi.
• Staccato da tenuto: Flt: 1 Yana da mahimmanci don yin swing. Saurari yadda 'yan wasan trombone kamar Carl Fontana ko Frank Rosolino ke amfani da gajeren sautin a cikin layin bebop.

Ka Yi Amfani da Yanayin da Ya Dace

Kada ka yi wasa da waƙa a cikin rubutun da aka rubuta. A kan trombone, za ka iya sauke "Misty" a cikin wani octave don sauti mai kyau, ko kunna "Blue Bossa" a cikin babban rajista don yankewa. Euphonium da tuba na iya kunna waƙoƙi a cikin tsakiyar su da kuma babban zangon don bayyananniya.

Ka umurci sashen sautin

A matsayin mai kunna ƙaramin ƙarfe, galibi kuna da ikon ƙarfafa lokacin ji. Yi aiki da wasa da layin bass a kan kayan aikinkuWannan yana da amfani musamman ga masu kunna tuba a cikin al'adun gargajiya na New Orleans ko salon swing. Ko da ba ku ne bassist ba, wasan kwaikwayo na rhythmic a bayan mai raɗaɗi na iya kulle cikin sawun. Yi amfani da gajeren, ƙira mai ƙarfi a kan bugun 2 da 4 don kwaikwayon cymbal na tafiya, ko kunna ƙirar ƙira (ƙuruci da 3rds) a cikin tsarin daidaitawa.

Ka Koyi Yadda Za Ka Karanta Takardun Waƙa da Takardun Ƙarfin

A cikin saitunan jazz, za a ba ku sau da yawa takardar jagora tare da alamar waƙa da alamun kide-kide. Ku iya kunna bayanin kula na waƙa don bayanin kula, amma kuma ku kasance a shirye don fassara kide-kide. Yi aiki da karanta "slash chords" (misali, D-7 / G) da kuma fadada jituwa (C13b9).

Ka Yi Wasa da Wasu Masu Waƙoƙi Har Ya Kamata

Jam sessions, jam bands, da combos ne inda repertoire gaske zo rai. Play tare da wani rhythm sashe piano, bass, drumto koyi yadda za a yi hulɗa. saurari piano da guitar ga chordal siginar, da kuma kulle tare da bassist lokaci. Idan kai ne tuba player, za ka iya zama bass a cikin wani karamin rukuni; idan haka ne, your rawar ne duka biyu melodic da kuma harmonic. daidaita ka girma da kuma kusanci bisa ga.

Kayan Aiki da Za Ka Yi don Ka Gina Waƙar Jazz

• FLT:0]]The Real Books (biyu na 6) (FLT: 1) Akwai shi a cikin nau'ikan maɓalli da yawa (C, Bb, Eb, bas key). Samu maɓallin bas key idan zai yiwu; ya haɗa da sassan don trombone / euphonium / tuba.
• Aikace-aikacen iReal Pro (FLT: 0) yana samar da waƙoƙin baya daga jadawalin jigo. Kuna iya saukar da dubban ƙa'idodin jazz daga dandalin.
• Aebersold Play-Along Series [FLT: 1]] Volume 1 yana da kyau sosai don koyo kuma ya ƙunshi "All of Me", "Autumn Leaves," da sauransu.
• Littattafai kamar FLT:2 J.J. Johnson: The Trombone Solos (na David Baker) ko Euphonium Solos a Jazz (na FLT:5) (ana samun su ta hanyar Cherry Classics). Hakanan bincika FLT:6 Learn Jazz Standards (Na FLT: 7) don albarkatun fassarar kyauta.
• Tashoshin YouTube: Paul the Trombonist (don fasahar trombone da darussan jazz), Jazz a Lincoln Centers Channel (don wasan kwaikwayo da bidiyo na ilimi), da kuma Darussan Bass na Scotts (don ra'ayoyin bass na tafiya da ake amfani da su don ƙananan ƙarfe).
• Littafin Theory na Jazz na Mark Levine yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar jituwa da sikelin. Hakanan kuma Hanyar Haɗa Kayan Aiki tare da Linear Harmony na Bert Ligon yana ba da layi na aiki.
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Gina kundin kundin kundin jazz wani tsari ne na tsawon rai wanda ke ci gaba da ba ka lada da sababbin fahimta da kerawa. Fara da ƙaramin sautin waƙa, sarrafa su sosai, sannan a hankali ka faɗaɗa. Amincewa da ƙwarewar kiɗa da kake samu za su buɗe ƙofofi a zaman jam, gigs, da alaƙar kiɗa. Kayan ƙarfe masu ƙarancin ƙarfe suna da murya mai wadata a jazzta sanin ƙa'idodin, za ka tabbatar da cewa ana jin murya.