Ihe Ndị Mere n'Oge Ochie Banyere Ịgba Ọkụ na Ịgba Ọkụ

Njikọ nke ngwá egwu na egwu egwu nwere mgbọrọgwụ miri emi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu ọdịda anyanwụ, site na ndị agha agha nke narị afọ nke 18th na 19th ruo ọrụ ndị egwu nke Berlioz na Stravinsky. Ngwa egwu ala dị ala tuba, euphonium, trombone, bass trombonemepụtara ogwe aka na ụgbụ nke ndị a, ebe egwu egwu nyere akara na agba. Na narị afọ nke 20, ndị na-ese ihe dịka Edgard Varèse (FLT:0) na John Cage gbasaa ọrụ nke egwu egwu, na obere ìgwè egwu malitere inyocha repertoire nke onwe ha nke jikọtara ihe ndị a. Taa, ngwakọta nke ala ala na ọdịda bụ mmezi nke ọdịda ahụ, na-enye ọhụụ ọhụụ ọhụụ maka okwu ọhụụ.

Ịghọta usoro a na-enyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-ahazi aka ịghọta ihe mere ụda ụda ụfọdụ ji jikọta ọnụ na ụda ala ala ala. Nnukwu ụda nke tuba nwere ike ikpuchi ụda ala; ụda olu nke trombone nwere ike iṅomi mpịakọta timpani; ụda olu nke euphonium nwere ike ịfefe n'elu ụda azụ. Ịghọta njikọ ndị a na-eduzi nhazi na arụmọrụ dịkwuo mma.

Ịgbasa Uru Ndị E Nwere n'Ebe E Nwere Ihe Ndị Na-adịghị Eche Iche

Ndepụta mbụ nke uru dị ike, mana anyị nwere ike inyocha nke ọ bụla n'ime ha n'ụzọ miri emi. FlT:0 Rhythmic drive bụ ihe karịrị naanị ịpị ụfụfụ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta micro-oge nke na-eme ka ọgụ ọgụ siri ike, ọkachasị na syncopated ma ọ bụ polyrhythmic ụzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji eriri ụfụfụ na-akwụsịtụ na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị na-ege ntị, na-enye ndị na-egwu egwu egwu egwu egwu egwu a:

E wezụga ndị a, percussion nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nhazi: akara ngalaba ndị a na-ahụ anya, na-enye ndị na-egwu ala ala ala ala ala ala ala ala ala ala ohere iku ume ma ọ bụ gbanwee ụda, na ọbụna na-ewebata ebe ọhụụ ọhụụ site na ụda olu dị ka marimba ma ọ bụ vibraphone. Maka arụmọrụ n'èzí ma ọ bụ ebe buru ibu, percussion nwere ike ịkọwapụta ụda olu nke ala ala ala nwere ike ịnwụ, ọkachasị na ụda olu.

Ngwá ọrụ dị ogologo: Ịkwado Percussion na njirimara ọla kọpa dị ala

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ngwá egwú, tụlee olu dị ala ị na-eji.

  • Tuba quartet ma ọ bụ ensemble: Tuba s miri emi, diffuse ụda ụzọ abụọ magburu onwe na timpani (nke nwere ike igwu bass edoghi na unison ma ọ bụ octaves) na nnukwu bass drum. Tinye a tam-tam gong nwere ike ịmepụta a nnukwu, enveloping resonance. N'ihi na agba, tụlee a vibraphone akpọ nọgidere chords na ala ndekọ ka ịgwakọta na tuba overtones.
  • Trombone choir: The brighter, ihe incisive trombone ụda na-arụ ọrụ na snare drum, tenor drum, na cymbals. Trombones nwekwara ike ịgwakọta na mallet ngwá dị ka xylophone ma ọ bụ glockenspiel maka iche na ngwa ngwa, staccato oghere.
  • Euphonium ma ọ bụ baritone ụbọ akwara ìgwè: [1] [2] [3] Ha na-eji nwayọọ, olu àgwà uru site softpercussion: brushes na ọnyà, triangle, kwụ ọtọ cymbal na yarn mallets, na ọbụna a aka drum dị ka djembe maka ụwa-music mmetụta. A crotale set nwere ike tinye sparkling elu overtones enweghị overwhelming euphonium okpomọkụ.
  • ] Mixed low brass ensemble (na-emekarị na bands ifufe): ] Full percussion ngalaba gụnyere timpani, ọnyà, bass drum, cymbals, na inyeaka. Na nke a, percussion kwesịrị akara iji zere ịsọ mpi na brass, na-elebara anya nke ọma na ndekọe.g., na-ezere elu-pitched percussion na masks brass overtones. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ elu percussion akwara nwere ike tinye definition ka brass stabs.

Akụrụngwa dị ka cabasa, shaker, guiro, na vibraslap nwere ike ịgbakwunye mmasị ụda na-enweghị ike imebi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụbọ akwara nke cabasa nwere ike ime ka trombone sforzando. Tambourine nwere ike ime ka ụda dị ka ịgba egwu dịkwuo ike na ụda euphonium. A chiming ifufe ma ọ bụ osisi akara nwere ike ịmepụta mgbanwe dị n'etiti mmegharị.

Ụzọ Ndị A Na-eji Akwakọba Ihe: Ịde Ihe Maka Ịgba Ọjà Na-adaba Adaba

Ịgbakwu Ọnụ na Ịkwalite Ya

Otu ụzọ dị irè bụ inwe ụda abụọ nke ụda olu nke ọla kọpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụda bass nke a kụrụ na ụda otu na tuba na-eme ka ike dịkwuo elu. Timpani nwere ike ịbawanye ụda bass na octaves, na-agbakwunye mwakpo ụda olu na ụda olu. Ndị na-egwu egwu dị ka John Williams na-eji nke a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri. Maka mmetụta dị nro karị, triangle nwere ike ịbawanye elu euphonium melodic na ụda olu siri ike.

Mmetụta nke Antiphonal

Mepụta mkparịta ụka n'etiti ala ala na percussion. A na-emekarị ụkpụrụ: ala egwu na-egwu okwu dị mkpirikpi, percussion na-aza site na interjection. Nke a nwere ike ịgafe gburugburu ihe nchịkọta, na-eme ka ederede dịgasị iche iche. Na njem, ala ala nwere ike igwu egwu ahụ mgbe ọgba aghara na-enye ụda mgbochi; na ballad, mpịakọta triangle nwere ike ikwughachi ụda euphonium. N'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya, ide ihe mgbochi nwere ike ịgụnye oku na nzaghachi n'etiti ọdụ dị iche iche nke percussion (dịka, ụdọ vs. timpani) na ngalaba ala. Usoro a dị irè karịsịa na nnukwu ohere nwere ụda olu.

Ihe Ndị A Na-eji Agba Agba Agba Agba

Kama mgbe niile na-egwu egwu, a pụrụ iji ụda egwu mee ihe maka mmetụta pụrụ iche: a tam-tam roll n'okpuru ụdọ trombone gbara ọchịchịrị, a bended vibraphone na-akwado nke isii n'elu pedal tuba, ma ọ bụ a snare drum na-akpọ a rim click iji nwalee a osisi ogwe. Oge ndị a nwere ike redefine ensemble s mmetụta uche palette. ọzọ na-acha agba aghụghọ bụ iji a crotale glissando tupu a ọla tuttis na-eguzosi ntị maka a na-egbuke egbuke ụda. N'ihi na oge a na-egbu egbugbu, tụlee incorporating hụrụ ihe (breeki drum, metal ọkpọkọ) ike pụrụ iche timbres dakọtara na ala ọla s ike.

Ihe Ndị E Kwesịrị Ịtụle n'Ụlọ Nche

Low brass na-emepụta ala ugboro nke nwere ike ikpuchi ụfọdụ percussion ụda ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị nlezianya orchestrated. Crashes na a ride cymbal nwere ike bee site, ma a triangle nwere ike furu efu. N'ozuzu, iji elu-pitched percussion maka doo anya (glockenspiel, crotales, elu-eto) mgbe brass na-akpọ na ha n'elu ndekọ, na ala-pitched percussion (bass drum, timpani) mgbe brass na-na ha ala nso. Otú ọ dị, layering a tuba melody na a bass drum stroke nwere ike ime ka a dị ike isi bara ọgaranya ụda. Maka nkọwa zuru ezu nduzi, lelee Orchestration Online isiokwu on brass na percussion blend [[FLT:]]

Ịgba Ọsọ na Ụda Ụwa

Low brass nwere ike ịpụta ìhè na jazz, Latin, na ụdị egwu ụwa mgbe ejikọtara ya na ụda olu kwesịrị ekwesị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe eji eme samba na surdo na shaker nwere ike ịkwado ụda olu euphonium. Ihe eji eme swing nwere ike ịkwọ ụgbọala trombone soli. Tinye conga ma ọ bụ djembe nwere ike ịme ka ụda olu Africa ma ọ bụ Afro-Cuban. Mmekọrịta ndị a chọrọ ka onye na-eme percussion ghọta ụdị ahụ na ndị na-eme brass ige ntị ma dozie okwu. Maka bossa nova, onye na-eme percussion nwere ike iji shaker na rim clicks mgbe euphonium na-egwu akara lyrical; nsonaazụ ya bụ ìhè, egwu egwu egwu nke na-egosipụta ngwa agha abụọ. Maka waltz jazz, brushes na-eme ka ọ dị mma na-eme ka ụda olu na-eme ka ụda olu bass na-eme ka ọ dị mma.

Ụzọ Isi Mụọ Ihe: Iji Nwee Ntụle miri emi

E wezụga ihe ndị bụ isi, mgbalị ga-edozi nsogbu pụrụ iche nke ịgwakọta ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ike (mgbe ụfọdụ) na ọla kọpa. Ịkwado microphones bụ nsogbu dị mkpa na ebe ndị ka ukwuu; a na-enwekarị mkpa itinye ọkpọkọ ntakịrị n'azụ ọla kọpa iji zere ịba ụba. Ịhazi nhazi ahụ nwere ike inyere aka: ọkpọkọ n'azụ ọla kọpa, ma ọ bụ n'otu akụkụ, ebe onye na-akụkọ na-eche ihu onye nduzi ka ihe mgbaàmà wee pụta ìhè. Ọ bụrụ na iji ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, nwalee ngwakọta ahụ na ụdọ ọla kọpa zuru ezu iji hụ na ọkpọkọ ahụ na-akwado, ọ bụghị na-achịkwa. Maka ụda mpụga, tụlee ikuku ikuku, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọkpọkọ na-eme ka ikuku ghara ịgbasa.

Ịgụ na imebi ọnụ ọgụgụ na-aghọwanye ihe mgbagwoju anya. Ndị na-egwu ala ala na-adabere na nduzi dị egwu site na ịpị, mana ọ bụrụ na onye na-egwu egwu dị ntakịrị n'azụ ụda, ndị otu ahụ nwere ike ịdọrọ. Jiri metronome na-emega ahụ, ọkachasị mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ na akụkụ syncopated. Dee ihe omume ahụ ma gee ntị na ọkụ ebe ọkụ na-adịghị n'otu ebe.

[1] FlT:0: Ndị na-egwu brass na-ejikarị ume emepụta ahịrịokwu, na-ekepụta crecentes na decrescendos eke. Ndị na-egwu brass kwesịrị ịhazigharị ụdị a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na brass crescendo karịrị beats anọ, onye na-egwu brass nwere ike ịbawanye ọsọ nke ọnyà rolls ma ọ bụ tinye ihe dị arọ cymbal mkpọka na elu.

Tụkwasị na nke a, akụkụ percussion na-agụ ihe na-agụ anya na-agụ ihe na-agụ egwu na ọla kọpa bara uru: ndị na-akụ egwu kwesịrị ịmụta ịgụ akụkụ ọla kọpa iji buru ụzọ hụ ihe ndị a ga-abanye, ndị na-egwu egwu egwu kwesịrị ịghọta akara ụda maka ike na nkwupụta. Ịgụ akwụkwọ a na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke mgbalị dịkwuo elu. Tụlee ịme nnọkọ ịgụ ihe jikọtara ebe ndị na-akụ egwu na-egwu usoro dị mfe mgbe ọ na-egwu egwu; nke a na-eme ka oge na mmetụta dị iche iche dịkwuo mma. N'ikpeazụ, mgbalị nke akụkụ nke abụọ nke FLT: 3 naanị brass, naanị mgbakwunye na-enyere ìgwè ọ bụla aka imezi akụkụ ha tupu ha esoro, ọkachasị maka ụda egwu egwu dị egwu.

Ihe Ndị E Ji Echebara Ihe Ndị E Mere n'Obi na Ihe Ndị E Mere n'Obi

Tinye ụda olu na-agbanwe agbanwe dynamics nke ensemble site na otu otu otu gaa na nke dị iche iche. Nke a nwere ike imetụta otú ndị na-egwu egwu si ege ntị: ndị na-egwu egwu nwere ike ịkwesịrị ilekwasị anya na ụda olu karịa ibe ha, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịma aka. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị na-egwu egwu ga-emegharị ka ụda olu dị nwayọ nwayọ (oge ọ na-ewe ka ogidi ikuku na-ama jijiji). Ntị mmadụ na-achọpụta obere oge n'etiti ọgụ ọgụ na ụda olu zuru ezu; ọ bụrụ na akwụghị ụgwọ, ụda olu nwere ike ịda. Jiri na-atụ anya na-eduzi ma ọ bụ mee ka ụda olu na-egwu ntakịrị n'ihu ọgụ iji dozie.

Ntụle nke ndị na-ege ntị: Nnyocha na nkà mmụta uche egwu na-egosi na njikọta nke ụda na-adịgide adịgide (ọkwa) na ụda impulsive (percussion) na-eme ka uche na mmetụta uche na-akpali akpali. Nke a nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ dịkwuo mkpa. Otú ọ dị, akụkụ anya nke percussion ọkachasị n'ụlọ oriri ebe ndị na-ege ntị nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ maịl nwere ike ịbawanye site na itinye percussion na n'ihu ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ nke ogbo. Tụlee mmegharị ihe ndị a na-eme maka ndị na-egwu egwu (dịka, bulie maịl na-ezu ike, na-atụgharị ibe n'otu) iji mee ka mmetụta anya dịkwuo mma. Maka ndị na-egwu egwu ala, n'oge egwu egwu egwu egwu egwu, njirimara nke iguzo nwere ike ịpịgharị. Mmekọrịta uche n'etiti ngalaba abụọ ahụ nwekwara ike imetụta mmụọ nke ndị na-egwu egwu: percussion nwere ike itinye ike na akụkụ ike ọgwụgwụ, mana igwu egwu nwere ike ime ka ha nwee ike

Ihe Nlereanya na Akụrụngwa

Ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị e bipụtara na-ejikọta ọla kọpa na ụda egwu dị ala.

  • Scherzo maka Tuba na Percussion nke John Boda bụ duet na-agbagha ihe na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti tuba na nhazi multi-percussion. Ọ chọrọ nhazi nke ọma na njikwa dị egwu site n'aka ndị ọkpụkpọ abụọ ahụ.
  • ]Three Pieces for Trombone and Vibraphone by David Lang minimalist textures na-agwakọta metallic resonance nke vibes na trombone.
  • Basset Hound Blues nke Joseph B. Smith
  • [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10] [10]
  • The Planets (FLT: 2) na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ala na ụda olu; ụda ostinato nke ụdọ na-egwu na nke mbụ nwere ike iji ọnyà na timpani.
  • Duo maka Tuba na Snare Drum nke William Cahn. A obere, ike duet nke na-eji ogologo usoro dị ka okwu okwu na rim gbaa. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka recital encore.

Maka nhazi onwe onye, tụlee iji ngwanrọ ederede dị ka Sibelius ma ọ bụ MuseScore, ma nyochaa akụkụ percussion megide oghere ọla kọpa. MusicScore na-enye ndebiri maka ọla kọpa na ngwakọta egwu; lee Music Score's ọla kọpa na ngwá ọrụ nhazi egwu.

Ndụmọdụ Ndị Bara Uru Maka Ndị Nọ n'Ụlọ

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere naanị ndị na-egwu ala abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ na-egwu ala na otu onye na-egwu egwu, mee ka mmetụta ahụ dịkwuo elu. Jiri onye na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-egwu egwu: ha nwere ike ịgbanwee n'etiti ngwá ọrụ dị n'ime ihe, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-amalite na triangle, na-agagharị na snare, ma na-ejedebe na drum. Maka ntọala ụlọ, otu onye na-egwu egwu nwere obere nhazi (snare, bass drum, cymbal, na ikekwe timpani) nwere ike ikpuchi ọtụtụ ọrụ. Dee akụkụ percussion iji mejupụta oghere mgbe ọla kọpa na-eku ume, na-eme ka ụda na-aga n'ihu. Na duets (dịka tuba na drum), nyochaa usoro zuru oke nke dynamic snare na ffffshots iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka enweghị nkwado harmonic dị iche iche. Onye na-egwu egwu egwu nwere ike ịbawanye ụda olu iji mezuo otu ihe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji otu akụkụ nke otu akụkụ, jiri otu akụkụ nke otu akụkụ rụọ ọrụ.

Ndụmọdụ ọzọ: jiri onye na-akụ ọkpọ na-egosi ụzọ ịbanye maka ndị na-egwu ọla kọpa site n'ịkpọ obere ụda olu na osisi ma ọ bụ triangle. Nke a na-enyere aka karịsịa na iberibe nwere ogologo oge. Maka arụmọrụ n'èzí, tụlee iji ọkpọ ọkpọ dị elu dị ka ọnyà na-agagharị ma ọ bụ mkpọtụ mkpọtụ iji tụgharịa n'elu mkpọtụ gburugburu. N'ikpeazụ, debe akụkụ ọkpọ ahụ dị iche iche.

Ihe Ndị Ga-eme Ka Mmadụ Nwee Obi Ụtọ:

Ịgụnye ụdaolu na arụmọrụ ndị dị ala bụ ọ bụghị naanị usoro mgbakwunye kama ọ bụ mmekọrịta okike. Onye na-egwu egwu na-aghọ onye na-emepụta ihe egwu, agba, na ihe nkiri. Site na atụmatụ nke ọma site na nhọrọ ngwá ọrụ ruo na usoro mmega ahụ, ìgwè egwu dị ala nwere ike nweta ụda dị ike ma dị iche iche. Ihe mbụ mere eme siri ike; ihe ndekọ na-eto; nzaghachi ndị na-ege ntị na-abụkarị ihe na-akpali akpali. Ma ị bụ onye na-ede blọgụ, onye nhazi, onye nduzi, ma ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ịnakwere ngwakọta a na-emeghe akụkụ ọhụrụ nke okwu egwu. Bido obere, nwalee, ma kwe ka ngwakọta nke ụdaolu na-ada ụda na ụdaolu na-ada ụda duzie arụmọrụ gị ọzọ na elu ị nwere ike ọ gaghị atụ anya. Maka ịgụ ihe ndị ọzọ, chọpụta [[TFL:TFL:T0B:Terkleees on integrating brass:TFL:Terkleees on brass:Terkleees on consultations for additional brassles on blogs]] ma ọ bụ maka ndụmọdụ