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Menene Vibrato Kuma Me Ya Sa Yake da Muhimmanci a Kan Trombone?

Vibrato wani tsari ne mai sarrafawa, mai saurin canzawa a cikin sautin da ke ƙara zafi, motsin rai, da ƙarar murya ga sautin sauti. Ga masu kunna trombone, mastering vibrato alama ce ta wasa mai bayyanawa. Ba kamar kayan kida na waya inda vibrato ke haifar da jijiyoyin yatsunsu ba, ko muryar mutum inda ya shafi daidaitawar ƙirar murya, trombone yana ba da tsarin jiki guda biyu don ƙirƙirar vibrato: motsi na slide da daidaitawa na ƙofar. Kowane hanya yana ba da launi daban-daban da ƙira, kuma ƙwararrun playersan wasan suna koyon canzawa tsakanin su dangane da yanayin kiɗa.

Vibrato yana canza sautin daga wani sauti mai saurin motsawa zuwa sauti mai rai, mai numfashi. Zai iya bayyana ƙulla cikin ballad, ƙarfi a cikin ƙwanƙwasawa, ko swing a cikin jazz solo. Ci gaban vibrato mai sarrafawa yana ba ku damar tsara jimloli mafi ma'ana, haɗuwa cikin ƙungiyar, da haɓaka salon sa hannu. Wannan jagorar zai bi ku ta hanyar injiniya, ayyukan motsa jiki, da aikace-aikacen kiɗa na vibrato, yana taimaka muku gina fasaha mai aminci da fasaha.

Yadda Za a Yi Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar Fitar F

Don fahimtar vibrato akan trombone, kuna buƙatar fahimtar dangantakar tsakanin slide, ƙofar, da iska. Trombone kayan aiki ne mai saurin saurin canzawa; slide yana canza tsawon bututun, sabili da haka mahimmin saurin. Vibrato yana amfani da wannan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙananan saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin a kusa da tsakiyar sa. Ingancin vibrato ya dogara da saurin, nisa, da daidaito na waɗannan saurin.

Slide Vibrato: Hanyar da Za a Yi Biyayya da Jiki

Slide vibrato ya ƙunshi motsa slide baya da gaba kadan a kusa da matsayin bayanin kula. Wannan shine mafi yawan hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ga masu rawar jiki saboda an ɗaure shi kai tsaye zuwa kayan aikin. Slide yana motsawa da millimeters ko centimeters, dangane da rijista da kuma nisa da ake so na vibrato.

  • FlT:0]] Hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita: FlT: 1]] Hanyar slide tana haifar da saurin saurin sauti na kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu (50 cent) a kowane gefen tsakiyar sautin.
  • FLT:0]] Gudanar da saurin gudu: Saurin motsi na slide ya ƙayyade saurin vibrato.
  • Memory:FLT:1 Ƙananan tsokoki na hannu da wuyan hannu dole ne su koyi daidaito, motsi mai sauƙi. Tensiyon a kafada ko hannunka zai haifar da jijiya, rashin daidaituwa.

Maganar Magana da Magana: Yadda Ake Yin Magana da Muryarka

Maganar magana ta haifar da rawar jiki ta hanyar canza siffar buhun baki da kuma ƙarar rami na baki, ba tare da motsa slide ba. Wannan hanyar tana kwaikwayon yadda mawaƙa ke daidaita magana ta amfani da diaphragm da muryar murya. Maganar magana ta ragu kuma ta tashi dan kadan, yana canza tashin hankali a lebe da kuma muryar bakun baki.

  • Subtlety:FLT:1 Lip vibrato yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin sauti fiye da slide vibrato, yana mai da shi manufa don ɓangarorin lyrical inda ake son sakamako mai laushi, murya.
  • Hadin kai tare da numfashi: Wannan vibrato yana da alaƙa da iska. Yana da mahimmanci a sami numfashi mai ƙarfi, mai goyan baya; in ba haka ba vibrato zai zama mai zurfi ko tilasta.
  • Rijistar la'akari:FLT:1 Lip vibrato ya fi sauƙi a samar a cikin matsakaiciyar da manyan rajistar trombone. A cikin ƙananan rajistar, slide vibrato galibi yana da tasiri saboda manyan matsayi na slide.

Yawancin masu wasan kwaikwayo na kwararru suna haɗuwa da nau'ikan biyu, suna amfani da slide vibrato don sakamako mai ban mamaki da kuma lips vibrato don ƙarin lokaci mai zurfi, murya.

Me Ya Sa Aka Ci Gaba da Yin Vibrato?

Vibrato ba kawai kayan ado ba ne; yana da muhimmin kayan aiki don furcin kiɗa. Ga manyan dalilan da suka sa ya kamata a ba da lokaci wajen bunkasa vibrato mai sarrafawa:

  • Fitar da sautin sauti: Vibrato yana ƙara wadata da haske ga sauti, yana sa sa sautin ya zama mai ban sha'awa da rikitarwa.
  • Ƙara haɓaka: Vibrato na iya isar da motsin rai baƙin ciki, farin ciki, tashin hankali, sakiwanda sautin kai tsaye ba zai iya cimmawa ba.
  • Haɗa da daidaitawa: A cikin saitin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko ƙungiyar iska, vibrato yana taimaka wa ɓangaren trombone haɗuwa da igiyoyi da iska ta itace, yana haifar da sauti mai ɗorewa.
  • Aikin kwaikwayo na muryar mutum: Aikin trombone ana kiransa "kayan kida" na dangin lasifika. Vibrato shine mabuɗin don cimma ingancin murya a cikin matakai na lyrical.
  • Hanyar mutum: Hanyar vibrato, nisa, da kuma saiti na musamman ne kamar yadda yatsan yatsanka.

Jagora ta Mataki-mataki don Ci Gaban Vibrato na Trombone

1. Ka gina tushe mai ƙarfi: Ƙarfi mai tsawo da kuma taimakon numfashi

Kafin ka yi kokarin vibrato, dole ne ka iya samar da sautin da ya dace, mai ci gaba ba tare da wani jinkiri ba. Yi amfani da metronome da tuner don yin aiki da dogon sautunan a matakin motsi mai sauƙi (mezzo-forte) na 1020 seconds a kowace sautin.

  • Ƙarfafa numfashi mai kyau daga diaphragm.
  • Fitar da bakin da ba shi da matsin lamba.
  • Ko da yake, ba a taɓa yin saurin ba kamar yadda aka nuna a kan mai sautin.

Sai kawai idan ka iya riƙe madaidaiciyar sautin don cikakken numfashi ya kamata ka fara ƙara vibrato. Wannan tushe ya hana vibrato daga zama ƙugiya don samar da sautin da ba shi da kyau.

Ka Fara da Slide Vibrato: A hankali da kuma a hankali

Fara da wata sanarwa a cikin rijistar tsakiyar, kamar F3 ko Bb3 (line na huɗu).

  • Fitarwa: FLT:1 Yi amfani da mai daidaitawa don tabbatar da cewa karkatar da sautin ba ta wuce 50 cents ba (kimanin kwata-kwata).
  • Saurin: Saita metronome a 60 bpm kuma motsa slide sau ɗaya a kowane bugun jini (zagaye ɗaya na baya da gaba a kowane bugun jini). Sannu a hankali ƙara zuwa sake zagayowar biyu a kowane bugun jini, sannan sake zagayowar hudu a kowane bugun jini.
  • ]Rhythm: ] Ya kamata juyawa su kasance koba saurin ko ja. Yi tunanin vibrato a matsayin bugun jini mai ƙarfi, kamar walƙiya mai laushi.

Ka yi amfani da wannan a kan sautin da ke cikin matsakaici da kuma ƙananan sautin.

3. Ka Yi Bincike a Kan Hatsun Da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Sautin lebe yana bukatar daidaitawa dabam. Ka fara da raira waƙa da muryarka kuma ka ƙara vibrato ta hanyar bugun jini a cikin ƙwayar hannu ko hanci. Ka lura da yadda sautin ya yi saurin juyawa. Yanzu ka canja wurin wannan ji zuwa ga trombone.

  • FLT:0]]Jaw motsi: Yi wasa da wani sauti mai ɗorewa kuma a hankali ka sauke hanci a cikin millimeters kaɗan, sannan ka mayar da shi zuwa matsayinsa na asali. Wannan yana canza ƙarar rami na baki kuma yana canza ɗanɗano a cikin tashin hankali, yana haifar da saurin saukowa. Yi wannan a hankali a farkon.
  • Hanyar magana: A madadin haka, kiyaye jaws a hankali kuma canza siffar bakinkace "ah" sannan "eee" a maye gurbindon canza murya da sautin.
  • FLT:0]]Sarrafa saurin: Kamar yadda yake tare da slide vibrato, yi amfani da metronome don haɓaka daidaito. Fara a 60 bpm kuma ƙara sannu a hankali.

Wani ƙalubale da ake fuskanta da jijiyoyin lebe shi ne cewa zai iya katse iska.

4. Ka Yi Amfani da Vibrato ga Fassarar Kiɗa

Da zarar ka fahimci yadda ake yin waƙa, ka soma yin amfani da sautin da ke saƙa a cikin waƙar da ke saƙa.

  • Bayanan kula: Ƙara vibrato kawai a kan mafi tsawo bayanin kula na jimla, yawanci ƙwanƙwasawa ko bayanin kula na ƙarshe. Wannan yana guje wa amfani da shi.
  • FlT:0]]Gyara da nisa: FlT:1]] Gwada da sauri vibrato ga tashin hankali da jinkirin vibrato ga tausayi.
  • Aikin motsa jiki yana buƙatar iko mafi kyau fiye da a fortissimo.

Ka rubuta kanka kana wasa da wani sashe na waƙa da kuma ba tare da vibrato ba. Ka saurari da kyau.

Abubuwan da Za a Yi la'akari da Su: Vibrato a Hanyoyi dabam dabam

Hanyar Vibrato ta gargajiya

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa da na gargajiya, ana amfani da vibrato a hankali kuma tare da babban iko. Yawanci yana da jinkiri (kimanin 56 oscillations a sakan) kuma ya fi ƙanƙanta a cikin zangon saiti. Vibrato na gargajiya bai kamata ya mamaye bayanin ba; ya kamata ya ƙara haske mai kyau. Saurari rikodin almara na mawaƙa kamar Christian Lindberg ko Joseph Alessi don jin misali na gargajiya vibrato.

Jazz Vibrato

Jazz vibrato yana da saurin sauri da fadi, galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin tsari mai sauƙi, "shaking". Ana amfani da shi don ƙara ƙarfin sauti ga sautin da aka ci gaba a cikin ballads ko don ƙirƙirar "kara" a cikin kalmomin blues. Jazz trombonists kamar FLT:0 JJ Johnson ko Curtis Fuller suna nuna wani tashin hankali, mai sauri vibrato wanda ya dace da jin daɗin motsawa. A cikin jazz, vibrato kuma ana haɗa shi da yawa tare da faduwa, kuka, da sauran sakamako. Wasu 'yan wasa har ma suna amfani da vibrato "shake" wanda aka samar ta hanyar motsa slide da sauri zuwa nesa mafi girma don tasirin wasan kwaikwayo.

Ku Yi Wasa Tare

A cikin ɓangaren trombone, vibrato dole ne a daidaita shi. Mai kunnawa ɗaya da ke amfani da saurin vibrato daban-daban na iya fita ya lalata cakuda. Yi aiki don daidaita saurin vibrato da nisa tare da abokan aikin ɓangaren ku. A cikin wasan mawaƙa, yawancin manyan trombonists suna tambayar ɓangaren don amfani da vibrato kawai lokacin da mai jagora ya nuna, ko kuma su yi amfani da shi daidai. Alal misali, a cikin madaidaicin kirtani a ƙarshen motsi, dukkan ɓangaren na iya amfani da jinkirin, daidaitaccen vibrato don ƙirƙirar sauti ɗaya. A cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kamar quartet na trombone, ana yanke shawarar vibrato sau da yawa ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin juna yayin gwaji.

Kuskuren da Mutane Suka Yi Kuma Yadda Za Mu Guje Su

  • Ƙarin motsi na slide: FLT:1]] Motsa slide da yawa yana haifar da sautin da ke sauti. Yi amfani da tuner don kiyaye karkatarwa a cikin 50 cents total.
  • ]Saurin saurin: ] vibrato mara kyau yana sauti mai damuwa ko mai son sha'awa. Yi aiki tare da metronome a addini har sai da jijiyoyin sun daidaita.
  • Fiye da amfani: Vibrato a kowane sautin ya zama mai ban sha'awa kuma ya rasa ƙarfinsa na magana.
  • Tashin gwiwa da tashin hankali a cikin jaws, wuyansa, ko kafadu yana iyakance vibrato kuma yana iya haifar da rauni.
  • Rashin kulawa da goyon bayan numfashi: Vibrato wanda ba a tallafawa ta iska mai ƙarfi zai yi sauti mai rauni da rauni. Koyaushe kiyaye zurfin numfashi mai daidaituwa.
  • Farawa da sauri: Tsallake zuwa vibrato mai sauri kafin a haɗa da injina mai jinkiri yana haifar da fasaha mai laushi. Yi haƙuri kuma gina saurin hankali.
  • Rashin lokaci tare da kiɗa: Vibrato wanda ya fara da wuri ko da wuri a kan bayanin kula na iya jin an katse shi. Yi aiki don fara vibrato a wasu lokuta, kamar bayan hari ko a lokacin lalacewar bayanin kula.

Shawarwari na Ƙwarewa a Yin Vibrato

  • Yi amfani da metronome kowace rana: Ko da minti biyar na motsa jiki na vibrato bisa metronome zai haifar da ingantaccen ci gaba a cikin makonni.
  • Yi aiki da rikodi: Rikodi zaman aikinka kuma saurara. Za ka ji rashin daidaituwa da ba ka ji yayin wasa.
  • Mix slide da lips vibrato: Kada ku dogara ga hanya ɗaya kawai. Koyi duka kuma kuyi amfani da su a cikin mahallin. Misali, yi amfani da slide vibrato don shigarwa ta solo mai ban mamaki, da lips vibrato don taushi, murya ta wucewa.
  • FLT:0]]Karanta manyan 'yan wasa: Kwafi da kwaikwayon vibrato na trombonists da kuke sha'awa. Ka lura da sauri, nisa, da kuma sanya su a cikin solo.
  • Vibrato wani fasaha ne mai kyau, mai kyau. Jima'i shine abokin gaba. Ka girgiza hannunka da kafadu kafin ka yi aiki, kuma ka duba don matsawar jaws.
  • Yi haƙuri: [1] Ga yawancin 'yan wasa, yanayi, vibrato na kiɗa yana ɗaukar watanni ko ma shekaru don haɓaka gaba ɗaya.
  • Fata tare da nisa da sauri daban-daban: Yi motsa jiki a gaban madubi don ganin idan motsin slide ɗin ku daidai ne kuma kun shakata.
  • Haɗa vibrato a cikin aikinku na dumi: Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan na dogon sautunan, ƙara 23 mintoci na motsa jiki na vibrato akan' yan sautunan kafin ku matsa zuwa wasu ayyukan fasaha.

Ƙarshen

Ci gaba vibrato a kan trombone ne tafiya da cewa sãka hakuri, m yi aiki, da kuma music m. Ta hanyar fahimtar biyu na farko hanyoyin slide da lebe / jaws vibratoda kuma yi musu aiki a tsarin da wani metronome da tuner, za ka iya gina wani fasaha da inganta kowane lyrical passage ka yi wasa. Ka tuna cewa vibrato ba wani karshen a kanta; shi ne wata hanya ta bayyana. Yi amfani da shi don sa your trombone raira, don isar da motsin zuciyarmu, da kuma kawo your musical nufi zuwa rai. Tare da m aiki, your vibrato zai zama na halitta, mai kyau ɓangare na sauti.

Don ƙarin karatu, la'akari da nazarin motsa jiki a cikin littattafan ƙarfe na yau da kullun kamar su FLT:0 Arban's Complete Method for Trombone ko Rubank Advanced Method , wanda ya haɗa da sassan kan vibrato. Sauraron manyan 'yan wasa da nazarin zaɓuɓɓukan vibrato ɗin su ma zai hanzarta haɓakar ku. Fara yau da ƙaramin rubutu ɗaya da metronome; ku na gaba zai gode muku.