Yin Shirye-shiryen Aikin da Ya Mai da Hankali ga Ƙananan Fitowa na Ƙungiya

Fahimtar Muhimmancin Yin Aiki da Aka Mai da hankali

Ƙananan kayan kida na mawaƙa, ko da an samo su daga ayyukan Wagner, Mahler, ko Shostakovich, suna buƙatar matakin daidaito, sanin salo, da iko wanda ba za a iya cimma shi ta hanyar bazuwar ko ba tare da mai da hankali ba. Tsarin tsari yana taimaka wa masu wasan kwaikwayo, masu kunna euphonium, da masu kunna tub don gina ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka, ƙwarewar magana, da haɓaka jimiri da ake buƙata don dogon wasan kwaikwayo ko sauraro da yawa. Ba tare da tsari mai kyau ba, 'yan wasa galibi suna ɓata lokaci a kan sassan jin dadi yayin kauce wa sandunan wahala waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da gaske.

Ka Kafa Makasudai

Kafin ka tsara jadawalin mako-mako, ka ɗauki lokaci ka bayyana maƙasudai da za ka iya aunawa.

]Fitarwa: Gano ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata don sauraron sauraro ko jerin jerin abubuwan da ke zuwa (misali, solo na trombone daga ]Boléro, ɓangaren tuba daga Hotuna a baje kolin , hanyar euphonium daga A cikin Heldenleben).
Fasaha: FLT: 1 Manufofin na iya haɗawa da ingantaccen harshen legato, da fasaha mai sauri (trombone), ko kuma mafi kyawun amsa bawul don tuba da euphonium.
Hakikanin rhythmic: Aiki akan ƙidaya canje-canje masu wahala na mita ko matakai masu rikitarwa waɗanda ke bayyana akai-akai a cikin sassan ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Ƙarfi da goyon bayan numfashi: Yawancin ƙananan sassan ƙarfe suna buƙatar ci gaba da ƙarfi da kuma daidaitaccen iska a cikin dogon kalmomi.
Fassarar salo: FLT:1 Koyi don bambance-bambance tsakanin salon soyayya, na gargajiya, da na zamani ta hanyar sauraro da nazarin waƙa.

Ka rubuta waɗannan maƙasudai kuma ka sake yin nazarin su a kowane mako. Za su taimaka maka ka san yadda za ka yi amfani da lokacinka kuma su taimaka maka ka san ci gabanka.

Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Ɗaya

A tasiri horo zaman daidaita warming up, fasaha aiki, taƙaitaccen taro, da kuma hutawa. Mafi kyau tsawon ne 6090 minti; mafi guntu zaman iya har yanzu zama m idan sun mayar da hankali. Yi amfani da wadannan block tsarin a matsayin samfurin, daidaita minti bisa ga makamashi da kuma fifiko:

Warm-up (1015 min): Fara da dogon sautuna, lebe slur, da kuma buzzing motsa jiki. Don trombone, hada da legato slide motsi; ga tuba da euphonium, mayar da hankali a kan m bawul sauye-sauye.
Ayyukan fasaha (1520 min): (FLT: 1) Yi aiki a kan sikelin, arpeggios, da kuma tsarin magana wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da abubuwan da kake nazari. Alal misali, idan wani yanki ya ƙunshi siffofin triple, yi aiki da waɗanda ke cikin duk rajista.
Aikin rubutun (3040 min): Wannan shine ainihin zaman. Raba lokaci tsakanin sassan biyu ko uku. Fara kowane sashi a hankali, a hankali yana haɓaka saurin tare da metronome. Keɓe matakan da suka dace, sannan a sake suturar su cikin mahallin.
Karanta gani da horo na ji (10 min.): Karanta ta hanyar sabon sashi kowace rana don inganta saurin karatu da daidaitawa. Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen horar da kunne don gano tazara, makamai, da sautin da ke da fa'ida kai tsaye ga wasan kida.
Cool-down (5 min): Ƙarshen tare da shakatawa, low-register dogon sautuna ko numfashi motsa jiki. Wannan ya hana tashin hankali daga tarawa da kuma taimaka embouchure warke.

Kimiyya ta goyi bayan amfani da aikin interleaved na FLT: 1 saboda yana ƙarfafa riƙewa na dogon lokaci fiye da maimaitawa. Idan koyaushe kuna yin wannan rubutun da farko, kwakwalwarku ta dogara da wannan tsari. Mix shi.

Misali na Rarraba zaman

Warm-up: Bb babban dogon sautuna (ƙasa zuwa babban), lebe slurts a kan tazara na uku da huɗu.
Fasaha: Tsarin chromatic dangane da ɓangaren da ya fi rikitarwa na rubutun Tuba Mirum (Mozart Requiem).
Bayanan: 15 min a kan Symphony No. 1 na Brahms (rukunin bututu), 15 min a kan Ravels Boléro (trombone glissandi), 10 min a kan Wagners Ride of the Valkyries (flt:5) (euphonium / ƙahon ɓangaren).
Sight-reading: Wani sabon sashi daga tarin kamar Orchestral Excerpts for Tuba na Don Little.
Cool-down: Buzzing a kan bakin kawai, sa'an nan kuma ƙananan sautunan pedal.

Ƙwarewar Yin Koyar da Saƙon Ƙungiya

Ka yi amfani da kalmomin da aka rubuta a cikin waƙa don ka fahimci yadda ake yin waƙa da kuma yadda ake yin waƙa.

FLT:0]]Karanta ƙididdigar kafin wasa: Duba cikakken ƙididdigar ƙungiyar mawaƙa don fahimtar abin da kayan kida ke shiga kafin ko bayan rawar ku. Wannan yana sanar da zaɓin kiɗa kuma yana taimaka muku hango shigarwa. Ana samun ƙididdiga da yawa ta kan layi ta hanyar albarkatu kamar IMSLP.
Saurari rikodi da yawa: Yi kwatancen juzu'i ta masu gudanarwa da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Ka lura da bambance-bambance a cikin saurin, bambancin motsi, da kuma magana.
FLT:0] Yi aiki tare da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ko waƙa ta baya: Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu don kula da cibiyar saiti yayin aiki akan sautunan da aka yi da kuma sautin sauti. Wasu 'yan wasa sun ga yana da amfani su yi wasa tare da rikodin mawaƙa a rage gudu ta amfani da software kamar Audacity (kyauta) ko (FLT:4) Amazing Slow Downer (FLT:5).
]Kashe sautin da magana: Clap ko raira sautin farko. Don rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, saita metronome don raba bugun jini. Sannan ƙara kayan aiki, mai da hankali kan daidaito na sautin kawai kafin ƙara ƙarfin aiki da magana.
Yi amfani da shiru na motsa jiki don juriya mai yawa: (FLT:1) Shiru na motsa jiki (misali, Yamaha Silent Brass don trombone ko tuba) na iya canza ra'ayoyin da kuka karɓa, yana taimaka muku wasa cikin daidaito da rage ƙara don zaman dare. Duk da haka, yi amfani da shi a hankali don ƙofarku ba ta dogara da ƙarfin da aka canza ba.
Rikodi da bita: FLT:1 Audio rikodi your horo zaman, manufa da wani raba waƙa da kuma buga da orchestral rikodi. Kwatanta your lokaci da kuma motsi da reference. kai-imamin ne daya daga cikin mafi sauri hanyoyin da za a gano makanta spots.

Fasaha na tunawa: Don abubuwan da dole ne a yi ba tare da kiɗa ba (misali, sauraron sauraro na rayuwa a bayan allo), yi amfani da ɓarna. Rage rubutun zuwa jimloli 2-4, lakafta su A, B, C, kuma yi aiki da haɗa su har sai sauyawa ta atomatik. Yin atisaye na hankali daga kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci

Ka Ƙarfafa Jimiri Kuma Ka Guji Raunin

Yin wasa da ƙaramin ƙarfe yana bukatar yin ƙoƙari sosai. Babban murfi da kuma kayan aiki mai nauyi suna bukatar daidaitaccen matsa lamba da kuma kula da tsokoki.

FLT:0]]Karawar wuce gona da iri: Sannu a hankali ƙara tsawon horo da minti 510 a mako. Kada ku tsalle daga minti 30 zuwa awanni biyu ba tare da rampup ba.
Aikin numfashi: Ku ciyar da minti 5 a kowace rana a kan motsa jiki na numfashi (misali, numfashi, numfashi mai faɗaɗa) don ƙarfafa ƙwayar cuta da tsokoki na tsokoki.
A cikin wannan yanayin, za a iya amfani da mirror don tabbatar da cewa kashin baya yana daidaitawa kuma kafadu suna shakatawa. Tensiyon sau da yawa yana farawa a wuyansa da baya, yana hana iska. Ga masu kunna tuba, la'akari da madauri ko kujera wanda ke ba da damar kayan aiki su huta ba tare da ɗaga kafadu ba.
Ruwa da hutawa: Ka kiyaye ruwa a kusa da shi kuma ka yi hutu na minti 5 kowane minti 2530.
Kyakkyawan sanyi kamar anti-gajiya: Kada ka manta da sanyaya. Gajere, wasa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi bayan aiki mai ƙarfi yana rage tarin lactic acid kuma yana rage haɗarin tsauri a rana mai zuwa.

Idan kana ciwo a kai a kai, ka je wurin wani mai koyar da koyarwa ko kuma mai kula da lafiyar jiki da ya san mawaƙa.

Misalai na Shirin Ayyuka na Mako-mako don Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan

A cikin jadawalin da ke gaba, za ka iya yin amfani da minti 60 zuwa 90 a kowace rana kuma ka shirya don babban sauraro ko wasan kwaikwayo.

Day	Focus	Key Elements
Monday	Excerpt 1 deep dive	Warm-up, long tones; technical: articulations relevant to excerpt 1; 40 min on excerpt 1 at half tempo + full tempo; sight-read one new excerpt; cool-down.
Tuesday	Excerpt 2 and flexibility	Lip slurs and interval leaps; technical: scales in keys of excerpt 2; 30 min excerpt 2 isolation; 10 min excerpt 1 review; aural skills (interval recognition); cool-down.
Wednesday	Endurance and stamina	Extended warm-up with crescendo/diminuendo long tones; technical: chromatic runs across full range; run through all three excerpts at moderate tempo with recording; sight-read two short excerpts; cool-down longer (10 min).
Thursday	Rhythm and dynamics	Metronome work: subdivide and clap excerpts; technical: syncopated patterns; focus on dynamic contrasts in excerpts (piano vs fortissimo); record and compare to professional reference; cool-down.
Friday	Mock audition / reflection	Light warm-up; simulate audition conditions: play all excerpts from memory in random order (with timer if live audition); record entire run; review recording and note weak spots; cool-down.
Saturday	Cross-training and listening	Active listening: follow full orchestral scores of pieces containing your excerpts; 30 min of light technical work (maybe a new exercise from a book like Hickey’s Music Center excerpt collections); rest of day off or very light buzzing.
Sunday	Complete rest	No horn. Focus on physical recovery, stretching, hydration. Optional: mental visualization of excerpt performances.

Wannan jadawalin ya ƙunshi cikakken ranar hutawa mai mahimmanci don dawo da tsokoki da hana ƙonewa. Ka lura cewa Jumma'a tana aiki ne a matsayin sauraro na wucin gadi, wanda ke shirya tsarin jijiyoyinka don ainihin taron.

Shirye-shiryen Tsawon Lokaci da Tsarin Wata-wata

Yayin da jadawalin mako-mako ke kula da aikin yau da kullum, shirin wata-wata yana tabbatar da cewa kun rufe dukkan sassan sosai. Alal misali, raba kundin ku zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku na sassan uku zuwa huɗu kowannensu. Ka mai da hankali ga Group A a mako na 1, Group B a mako na 2, da Group C a mako na 3, sannan ka yi amfani da Week 4 don sake nazarin duk ƙungiyoyi tare da gwajin gwaji. Wannan sake zagayowar yana hana jinkiri kuma yana tilasta ka sake duba kayan da suka gabata a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.

Kula da rikodin aikin inda kake rikodin alamun saurin saurin, nasarori, da wuraren da ke buƙatar haɓaka. Idan ka ga cewa wani yanki na musamman ya kasance mai matsala bayan makonni uku, la'akari da canza hanyarkukoyi nazarin yatsun hannu ko matsayi na nunin faifai, ko tuntuɓar malami. Yawancin ƙwararrun mawaƙa suna raba ra'ayoyi a kan dandalin sadaukarwa kamar Trombone.org ko tashoshin YouTube kamar TubaTips. Koyon daga masana na iya bayyana gyare-gyare masu kyau a cikin magana ko goyon bayan numfashi wanda ke adana awanni na aikin da ba shi da tasiri.

Fasaha da Kayan Aiki don Ƙara Ingancin Aikin

Kayan aiki na zamani za su iya ƙarfafa aikinka ba tare da yin tunani ba.

Aikace-aikacen Metronome: Metronome na dijital kamar FLT: Pro Metronome suna ba da damar sanya hannu mai rikitarwa, rarrabuwa, da ramfunan saurin lokaci don saurin saurin sauƙaƙe.
Audacity (kyauta) ko Soundtrap za a iya amfani da su don rage saurin rikodin, sassan madauki, da kwatanta wasanku gefe da gefe tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙwararru.
Drone da masu horar da lokaci: Aikace-aikace kamar EarMaster ko Tonal Energy tuner/drone app taimaka maka ka zauna a cikin layi da kuma horar da kunnenka ga yanayin chordal na waƙoƙin mawaƙa.
Libraries na rubutun kan layi: Shafukan yanar gizo kamar OrchestralExcerpts.com suna ba da jerin jerin da rikodin don kowane kayan aiki, yana adana muku lokaci don neman ingantaccen bugu.

Ƙari ga haka, ka yi la'akari da yin amfani da dandalin sada zumunta ko kuma dandalin bidiyo don ka yi amfani da su wajen yin amfani da bayanan da aka rubuta.

Shirya da Kuma Sauraron da Za a Yi a Sauraron

Aikin da ake yi a cikin wani yanki na waƙa yana da muhimmanci kamar yadda yake a jiki. Masu kida da yawa suna kasawa ba don ba su da basira, amma domin ba za su iya yin hakan ba a ƙarƙashin matsi. Ka haɗa waɗannan dabarun tunani a cikin jadawalinka:

Hoto: Ka ciyar da minti biyar kafin ka yi aiki a ƙarshen zaman ganin kanka yana wasa da rubutun ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin zauren sauraro. Ka yi tunanin sauti, jin muryar mai magana, hasken, har ma da maganganun alƙalai.
Gudanar da numfashi don damuwa: Lokacin da jijiyoyi suka yi rauni, numfashi ya zama m. Yi aiki da zurfin numfashi a cikin hanci da numfashi mai zurfi ta bakin lokacin da kake dumi. Wannan ya zama kayan aiki wanda zaku iya amfani dashi yayin hutu a cikin sauraro.
Magana mai kyau: Sauya Ina fatan ban rasa wannan babban D da Na shirya wannan ma'auni sau ɗari; ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar
Simula matsin lamba: Ka katse aikinka a bazuwar tare da mai rikodin da ke gudana don kwaikwayon yanayin sauraron sauraro. Ko kuma yi aiki a gaban ƙaramin, amintaccen masu sauraro (abokai, malami) don daidaitawa da kallo.

Idan aka haɗa shiri na jiki da kuma yin atisaye na tunani, za a iya samun mai yin wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙarfi.

Ƙungiyoyi da Ya Kamata Mu Guje wa

Ko da muna da babban aiki, wasu halaye za su iya hana mu yin nasara.

Yin aiki da wannan rubutun: FLT:1 Yin amfani da jimlar 4 sau 50 ba tare da canji ba yana haifar da gajiya da aiki da kai ba tare da ci gaban kiɗa ba.
Fitar da dumama: Fitar da kai tsaye cikin abubuwan da ke cikin sauri yana ƙara haɗarin ƙarancin tsoka da rashin sautin jiki. Koyaushe ku dumi da kyau.
Yin wasa da wani Brahms yanki tare da wani staccato hanya dace da Prokofiev yanki creates da music. Yi nazarin mawaki zamanin da kuma na gargajiya orchestral yi.
Rashin kulawa da dawowa: Gajiya, lebe masu kumburi suna buƙatar hutawa. Tilasta motsa jiki ta hanyar ciwo yana haifar da rauni. Girmama kwanaki da sanyaya.
Kayan aiki na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti.

Ra'ayoyi na Ƙarshe Game da Ci Gaban Ƙarshe

Tsarin motsa jiki ba kurkuku bane mai tsananin ƙarfi amma tsari ne mai sassauƙa wanda ke haɓaka yayin da kake haɓaka. Sake nazarin burinka kowane wata, daidaita rarraba lokaci, kuma ka kasance mai sha'awar sababbin sassan da dabaru. Mafi ƙwarewar masu wasan ƙarancin ƙarfe ba sa daina inganta tsarin su. Suna ɗaukar kowane zaman a matsayin mataki zuwa zurfin iko, ba aikin gamawa ba. Ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙwarewar tsari, amfani da fasaha, horo na tunani, da daidaitaccen kimanta kai, za ku gina amincewa da ikon yin sassan ƙungiyar mawaƙa a matakin mafi girma na gaba. Tsarin da kuka ƙirƙira a yau shine saka hannun jari a kowane sauraro da wasan kwaikwayon aikinku.