Yadda Za Ka Zaɓi Maganin Waƙar Trombone da Ya Dace don Yadda Za Ka Yi Wasa

Fahimtar Tsarin Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar Hanyar

Kafin ka shiga cikin tsarin zabin, yana da muhimmanci ka san sassan bakin na'urar. Kowane bangare yana shafar yadda kayan aikin ke amsawa da sauti. Ainihin kayan aikin da aka tsara shi ne kayan aiki wanda ke tura iska da bakin cikin kayan aikin. Fahimtar waɗannan sassan zai taimake ka ka karanta jadawalin bayanai da kuma sadarwa yadda ya kamata tare da malamai ko masu fasaha.

Rim: Flt: 1 Rim shine ɓangaren da kuka sanya lebe a kai. Siffarsa, nisa, da shimfidar sa suna shafar jin dadi, sassauci, da juriya. Rim mai fadi yana rarraba matsin lamba a kan babban yanki, wanda zai iya rage gajiya yayin zaman lokaci mai tsawo, amma yana iya jin ƙasa da amsawa. Ƙananan rims suna ba da ƙarin amsa mai taɓawa amma na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi idan gefen ya yi taushi.
Kofin: [1] Kofin shine ɓangaren da aka buɗe a cikin murfin. zurfinsa da diamita sune manyan abubuwan ƙayyadewa na hasken sa da duhu, da kuma ƙarar da sauƙin kunnawa a cikin rajista daban-daban. Siffar kofin na iya zama kamar kwano (zagaye) ko kamar mazugi (V-shaped), kowannensu yana samar da halaye na sauti daban-daban.
]Kwanƙwasa: Wannan ƙanƙanin hanyar yana haɗa kofin zuwa ƙofar baya. Girman ƙwanƙwasa (wanda galibi ana auna shi a cikin haɓakar inci 1/64-inch) yana daidaita juriya ta iska. Ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa yana ba da damar samun iska mai yawa, yana samar da sauti mafi girma amma yana buƙatar ƙarfin numfashi da kuma sarrafa ƙofar. Ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa yana haɓaka juriya, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen sarrafawa da mayar da hankali, musamman a cikin babban rajista.
Bayanan baya: Bayanan ciki mai taurin kai wanda ke kaiwa ga bututun gubar na trombone. Siffar baya da tsawonsa suna shafar launi na sauti, haskakawa, da kuma sautin. Bayanan baya mafi buɗewa (bayanan baya) yana ba da sauti mafi faɗi, duhu tare da ƙarancin gefen, yayin da ƙarancin baya yana haskaka sautin kuma yana haɓaka tsabta da ƙira.

Yawancin masana'antun suna amfani da lambobin alfanumeric don auna waɗannan sigogi. Misali, maganganun Bach suna amfani da lambobi kamar 11⁄2G (inda lambar ke nuna zurfin kofin kuma harafin ya nuna girman rim), yayin da Schilke ke amfani da tsarin lambobi uku wanda ke ƙididdige diamita na rim, zurfin kofin, da bayanan baya.

Abubuwan da Za Ka Yi La'akari da Su Sa'ad da Ka Zaɓi Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar

Zaɓin mai magana da ya dace yana bukatar ka bincika yanayin jikinka, burinka na kiɗa, da kuma kayan kiɗa.

Playing Style and Genre: FLT:1 [1] Masu kunnawa na gargajiya galibi suna son kofuna masu zurfi da fadi don dumi, duhu mai kyau wanda ke nuna kyau a cikin zauren. Masu kunnawa na jazz da na kasuwanci galibi suna zaɓar kofuna masu zurfi da kuma shimfidar gefuna masu kaifi don haske, bayyanar magana, da sauƙi a cikin babban rajista. Masu kunnawa na ƙungiyar jan ƙarfe na iya fifita daidaitaccen tsari wanda ke haɗuwa da iko da zafi.
Farin ciki da jimiri: Dole ne siffar rim ya dace da shimfidar lebe. Wasu 'yan wasa suna da lebe mai nama kuma suna buƙatar fadi, zagaye rim; wasu tare da bakin m na iya fifita wani mai kaifi ko ƙanƙanta rim don ra'ayi. jimiri yana da mahimmanci ga atisayen da yawa ko waƙoƙi masu tsawo; rim ɗin da ya yanke a cikin lebe zai lalata aikinku.
Kyakkyawan sauti da nunawa: zurfin kofin da ƙofar baya sune manyan abubuwan tasiri. Kofin zurfi yana mai da hankali kan ƙananan jituwa, yana samar da mai, sauti mai sautin sauti. Kofin ƙasa yana haɓaka jituwa mafi girma don mai da hankali, yanke sautin. Haske ya dogara da yadda murfin ya haɗu da kayan aikinka; wasu haɗuwa suna samar da sauti wanda ke ɗaukar sauti ba tare da tilasta ba.
Idan kuna fama da sautin sauti mai girma, kofin da ya fi ƙasa da ƙaramin wuya na iya taimakawa. Don ƙaramin ƙarfin rijista da sauƙi, zaɓi kofin da ya fi zurfi tare da babbar wuya.
Matakan kwarewa: Masu farawa yawanci suna farawa tare da matsakaiciyar magana kamar Bach 61⁄2AL ko 5G. Waɗannan suna ba da daidaiton sauti da sauƙi, yana bawa mai kunnawa damar haɓaka ƙirar ƙira ba tare da matsananciyar buƙata ba.
Kayan aiki: Flt:1] Dole ne bakin ya dace da mai karɓar trombones (girman shank). Tenor trombones suna amfani da ƙaramin shank; bass trombones suna amfani da babban shank. Medium-bore tenors (misali,.547 ") galibi suna ɗaukar ƙaramin shank amma wasu manyan-bore tenors (misali,.562 ") suna buƙatar babban shank. Koyaushe bincika kafin siyan.

Yadda Girman Kofin Yake Shafan Yadda Kake Wasa

Girman kofin shine siginar da ake tattaunawa akai-akai tsakanin 'yan wasan trombone. Yana tasiri kai tsaye kan sauƙin samar da sautin, daidaiton sautunan, da ikon mai kunnawa don tsara motsi.

Tunƙarar Tuni: yawanci suna samar da haske, mai hankali mai haske tare da haɓaka sauƙi a cikin babban rijista. Rage ƙarancin iska a cikin kofin yana nufin ƙarancin juriya, yana ba da damar amsawa da sauri da kuma bayyanawa. Ya dace da sassan trombone na gubar a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi ko kiɗa na kasuwanci, inda ciwo da haskakawa suna da mahimmanci. Duk da haka, kofuna masu zurfi na iya rage ƙarancin rijista kuma suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau don taimakawa wajen guje wa sauti na hanci. Misalai: Bach 7C, Schilke 51A4.
Kofin matsakaici: FLT:1 yana ba da launi mai launi mafi yawa, daidaita dumi da haske. Suna ba da zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zur
[1] Deep Cups: [2] Create a rich, dark sound favoured in orchestral and classical settings. Ƙarin iska a cikin kofin yana ba da damar sauti ya bunkasa kuma ya ɗauki sauti tare da kauri mai kauri, mai rikitarwa. Deep cups (misali, Bach 11⁄2G, Schilke 60) suna buƙatar ƙarin goyon bayan numfashi da kuma kwanciyar hankali; suna iya jin cikewa a cikin babban rijista amma suna lada da babban ƙananan rijista.

Ƙari ga haka, kofin yana da muhimmanci: kofin da yake da siffar kwano (ƙasa mai zagaye) yana ba da yanayi mai dumi da duhu; kofin da yake da siffar U ya fi haske; kofin da yake da siffar V (ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa) yana ƙara haske da kuma ƙwarewa.

Yanayin da Kuma Yankin da Ya Kamata: Yadda Za Ka Sami Ta'aziyya

Tsarin rim yana shafar kwanciyar hankali, sassauci, da jimiri. Ƙananan rim (flat ko dan kadan zagaye) yana ba da ƙarin tallafi ga lebe, wanda ke da amfani ga 'yan wasa waɗanda ke buƙatar yin wasa na awanni ba tare da gajiya ba. Duk da haka, manyan rims na iya rage yawan motsi don ƙuƙwalwar magana, yana iyakance sassauci. Ƙananan rim yana ba da ƙarin 'yancin motsi, yana taimakawa a cikin slurs da manyan tazara, amma zai iya hakowa cikin lebe idan gefen ya yi taurin kai.

Tsarin (mai lebur, zagaye, ko kuma rabin zagaye) ma yana da mahimmanci. Flat rim yana ba da daidaitaccen rarraba matsa lamba; zagaye rim yana jin ya fi dacewa amma yana iya rage daidaito a cikin magana. Yawancin kayan magana na zamani suna da ƙirar toned tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙura don jin dadi ba tare da sadaukar da amsa ba.

'Yan wasa da leɓunan bakin suna son wani gefen da ya fi kyau don samun ra'ayi na taɓawa, yayin da waɗanda ke da lebe mai cike da leɓunan suka mai da hankali ga wani fadi, mai zagaye. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce gwada siffofi da yawa a kantin kiɗa ko ta hanyar shirin gwaji na bakin daga masana'antun kamar Denis Wick ko Schilke .

Matsayin Girman Garkuwar da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Girman kurkukun (wanda ake kira kuma bore) yana ƙayyade yawan iska da za ta iya gudana ta bakin. Idan aka auna shi a cikin ci gaban inci 1/64 (misali, # 24 kurkukun = inci 24 / 64), manyan kurkukun (misali, 26, 28) suna ba da damar ƙara girma amma suna buƙatar ƙarfin numfashi. Ƙananan kurkukun (misali, 20, 22) suna haɓaka juriya, suna taimakawa tare da iko da mayar da hankali.

Ƙarƙashin baya shine ainihin ɓangaren ƙirar. Ƙarƙashin baya (ƙofar da ta fi girma) yana haifar da duhu, sauti mai faɗi tare da ƙirar mafi girma, wanda galibi ya fi so a wasan mawaƙa. Ƙarƙashin baya (ƙananan kusurwa) yana haifar da haske, sauti mai ma'ana wanda ke yanke ta cikin cakuda mai amfani a cikin jazz ko aikin zaman. Ƙarƙashin baya kuma yana shafar intonation: ƙarancin ƙarancin baya zai iya haifar da wasu sassan zama kaifi ko lebur, don haka daidaita ƙirar baya zuwa samfurin trombone ɗinku yana da mahimmanci.

Yawancin 'yan wasa ba sa lura da hulɗar da ke tsakanin wuyansa da ƙafar baya. Babban wuyansa tare da ƙarancin ƙafar baya na iya haifar da jin daɗin ƙuntatawa; ƙaramin wuyansa tare da buɗe ƙafar baya na iya jin iska da rarrafe. Ana samun haɗuwa mafi kyau sau da yawa ta hanyar gwaji ko ta hanyar kwafin sanannen saitin pro.

Abubuwan da Za a Yi da Kuma Fata: Shin Yana da Muhimmanci?

Yayinda yawancin muryoyin trombone aka yi da tagulla kuma aka yi wa azurfa ko zinariya, kayan suna iya tasiri sosai ga ji da sautin. Gidan azurfa na yau da kullun yana da ɗorewa, santsi, kuma yana ba da amsa mai haske. Gidan zinariya ya fi taushi, ya fi zafi ga taɓawa, kuma wasu 'yan wasa suna jin yana ɗan duhu sautin. Azurfa nickel (alloy) ya fi wuya kuma yana iya samar da sauti mai haske amma ba shi da yawa. bakin bakin karfe da titanium suna wanzu amma suna da wuri.

Yawancin 'yan wasan masu sana'a suna ci gaba da amfani da azurfa ko zinariya. Bambanci ba shi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sigogin lissafi, don haka ka fifita siffar fiye da kayan. Duk da haka, idan kana da allergic reactions ga nickel, zabi zinariya-mai rufi ko bakin karfe.

Yadda Za Ka Gwada Fuskokin Fuskarka da Inganci

Yin amfani da kayan da za a iya amfani da su a cikin bakinka ne kaɗai zai iya taimaka maka ka san wanda kake so ka yi aure.

Kafin gwadawa, ka dafa shi sosai a kan bakinka na yanzu.
Idan ka canza rim da kofin, ba za ka san abin da ya haifar da bambanci ba. Fara da gwada siffofin rim daban-daban tare da zurfin kofin da kake saba da shi, sannan ka bambanta zurfin kofin tare da wani ƙira mai tsawo.
Yi wasa da guda guda guda a kowane gwaji: dogon sautin don launi na sautin, sikelin don daidaito, babban sautin don sauƙi, ƙananan sautin don zurfin, da kuma hanyar magana.
Ka rubuta kanka ko ka tambayi mai sauraro mai amincewa ya kimanta sauti. Abin da kake ji zai iya bambanta da abin da masu sauraro ke ji.
Yi wasa aƙalla minti 10 akan kowane mai neman. Ra'ayoyin farko na iya yaudara; bakin da ke jin daɗi da farko na iya haifar da gajiya daga baya.
Lura da yadda sauƙin cibiyar take. Kyakkyawan ƙwanƙwasawa yana sa intonation ya zama mai karko; rashin ƙwanƙwasawa yana haifar da smearing.

Yawancin dillalai suna ba da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya. Misali, Woodwind & Brasswind yana ba ka damar saya da dawo da kayan kwalliya a cikin kwanaki 30, kuma shagunan gida sukan ba ka damar gwadawa a cikin shago.

Shawarwarin da aka Yi wa 'Yan Wasan Wasan Wasan Wasan

Ko da yake zaɓin mutum ne ya fi muhimmanci, waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun nuna cewa akwai yarjejeniya tsakanin masu sana'a:

Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-Flat-
Orchestral Bass Trombone: Deep cup, babban wuya, bude baya bore (misali, Bach 11⁄4G, 11⁄2G; Schilke 60, 62). Wasu 'yan wasa suna amfani da al'ada model daga Giddings ko Wedge don takamaiman tonal manufofin.
Jazz / Kasuwanci (Kasuwanci): (FLT: 1) Shallow cup, matsakaici zuwa ƙaramin wuya, ƙarancin ƙugiya (misali, Bach 7C, 6.5C; Schilke 43, 50). Haske, yanke sautin tare da mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Wasu 'yan wasan jazz suna amfani da ƙirar ƙarancin ƙira kamar Yamaha 14C4 ko Denis Wick 4S.
FLT:0]]Solo da Lead Playing: Ƙananan kofuna tare da rims na musamman don sassauƙa (misali, Bach 5GS, 61⁄2AMS). Wadannan muryoyin suna da sau da yawa a cikin rim don taimakawa motsi na lebe.
Brass Band: (FLT: 1) Kofin matsakaici tare da mai da hankali kan haɗuwa da sake dubawa (misali, Yamaha 48, Denis Wick 4AL). Sassan gangar jan ƙarfe suna buƙatar sauti iri ɗaya, don haka daidaitawa da bakin cikin sashi na kowa.
Ɗalibi / Ci gaba: [1] Bach 61⁄2AL ko 5G sune daidaito. Waɗannan suna gafartawa kuma suna ba da damar haɓaka ƙirar ƙirar da ta dace ba tare da ɓoye lahani ba. Bayan shekara ɗaya ko biyu, 'yan wasa na iya bincika ƙirar ƙira.

Kulawa da Kuma Tsarkakewa

Ka tsabtace kanka a kowane mako da sabulu mai laushi, ruwa mai dumi, da kuma goga don ka rufe baki. Ka guji miyagun abubuwa da za su iya cire kayan da ke rufe baki. Ka bushe sosai don ka guji lalacewa. Ka bincika gefen don ka ga gefen da ke da kaifi da aka samu ta hanyar saukowar ruwa ta hanyar haɗari; za ka iya yin amfani da tufafin da ke da kyau.

Ƙarshen

Zaɓin bakin da ya dace na trombone tsari ne na sirri wanda ya haɗu da ilimin lissafi, ilimin lissafi, da fasaha. Ta hanyar fahimtar tsarin halitta rim, kofin, wuyansa, da ƙofar baya da kimanta salon wasa, ta'aziyya, da haɗin kayan aiki, zaku iya taƙaita zaɓuɓɓuka a hanya mai kyau. Fara da zaɓi na matsakaici, gwaji a hankali, kuma ku amince da kunnuwanku da jinku. Ka tuna cewa har ma manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun lokaci-lokaci suna canza bakin yayin da bukatun su ke haɓaka.