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Fahimtar Sautin Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fus

Intonationda daidaito na sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sa

Yawancin dalilai na zahiri suna shafar sauti a kan euphonium: tsawon ginshiƙin iska (wanda aka sarrafa ta bawul da slides), siffar da tashin hankali na lebe (buhun), saurin da kuma goyon bayan iska, har ma da girman rami na baki. Bugu da ƙari, zafin jiki na kayan aiki, danshi na ɗakin, da yanayin sauti duk suna shafar sauti. Euphonium mai sanyi zai yi wasa a kwance; yayin da yake dumama, sauti yana ƙaruwa. Gane ko kai tsaye ne (mafi girma) ko kwance (mafi ƙanƙanta) shine mataki na farko don ingantawa. Amfani da mai daidaitaccen mai daidaitawa yayin aikin yau da kullun yana horar da kunnuwanku da ƙwaƙwalwarku don daidaitaccen sauti.

Wannan talifin ya tattauna ainihin dalilin da ya sa ake samun matsalar sautin kunne a cikin sautin euphonium, ya ba da cikakkun fasahohi don a samu sauraro mai kyau, kuma ya ba da dabarun da za su taimaka maka ka yi wasa da gaba gaɗi a kowane yanayi na kiɗa.

Me Ya Sa Yin Saƙo Ya Dace a Farin Farin Farin Farin

Halin Jiki na Gidan Wuta

Sauti akan euphonium yana samarwa lokacin da mai kunnawa ta yi rawar jiki lebe ya sa ginshiƙin iska a cikin bututun cikin murya. Ana ƙayyade sautin asali ta hanyar jimlar tsawon bututun da aka kara da ƙarar da aka ƙara ta bakin bakin da kuma siffar rami na baki. Lokacin da kuka latsa bawul, kuna ƙara tsayin bututun da aka ƙaddara, amma wannan tsawon ba koyaushe yana cikin cikakkiyar jituwa a duk rajistar ba. Wannan saboda ilimin lissafi na kayan aikin tagulla na tagulla yana nufin cewa jerin jituwa ba su dace daidai da daidaitaccen sautin sautin goma sha biyu da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kiɗan Yammacin. Masu ƙera kayan aiki suna tsara kayan aiki don rage waɗannan bambance-bambance, amma ana ci gaba da yin sulhu.

Alal misali, haɗuwa da bawul 1 da 3 (ko 1 + 2 + 3 akan daidaita euphoniums) yawanci yana haifar da tsauri mai kaifi a wasu ɓangarorin. Hakazalika, bawul na uku kadai yana da kaifi kuma yana buƙatar slide ɗan lokaci. Fahimtar cewa waɗannan ƙarancin ƙarancin suna cikin ƙirar kayan aiki kuma ba gazawar mutum bane yana da sauƙi.

Matsayin Mai Wasa

Kowane mai kunnawa yana da ƙofar bakin, siffar rami na baka, da kuma kula da numfashi na musamman. 'Yan wasa biyu suna amfani da euphonium iri ɗaya na iya samar da sauti daban-daban a kan sautin guda. Wannan yana nufin dole ne ku haɓaka taswirar sauti na musamman don kunna kanku. Bambance-bambance kamar kaurin lebe, zurfin kofin murya, har ma da tsarin hakora suna canza jituwa. Kyakkyawan aiki shine ku ciyar da lokaci tare da mai saitawa da madubi, lura da yadda ƙananan canje-canje a cikin ƙarancin lebe, matsayin jaws, da saurin iska ke shafar allura.

Hanyoyi don Inganta Ƙarfin Euphonium

Ka yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin don ka san yadda za ka yi amfani da su a rayuwarka.

1. Ka Yi Amfani da Mai Sauyawa a Hanyar da ta dace

A chromatic tuner ne mai muhimmanci kayan aiki, amma yadda ka yi amfani da shi yana da muhimmanci. Kada kawai ka duba shi don amfani da shi don horar da kunnenka. Play a dogon sautin (misali, F a cikin sandar) da kuma rike shi m. Watch tuner: ne allura centered? idan kaifi, shakata your embouchure dan kadan da kuma rage iska gudun. idan lebur, kafa your embouchure da kuma kara iska goyon baya. Motsa da allura zuwa tsakiyar da ji, ba ta hanyar tilasta da pitch da karin tashin hankali. Sa'an nan kuma rufe idanunka da kuma rike cewa pitch ba tare da neman. bude idanunka lokaci-lokaci kokarin duba. Wannan kunne-da-muscle horo ne yafi tasiri sosai fiye da karanta tuner yayin wasa kawai.

Don ci gaba da horo, yi amfani da app tuner wanda ke samar da sautin tunani mai dorewa (drone). Saita drone zuwa sautin sikelin ku kuma kunna kowane sautin sikelin yayin daidaitawa da drone. Wannan yana horar da kunnen ku don daidaitaccen sautin a cikin maɓalli, wanda ya fi na kiɗa fiye da cikakken sautin kawai.

2. Ka Ci Gaba da Ƙarfafa Homa Mai Kyau

Tsayayyar sautin farawa ne da diaphragm. Ba tare da iska mai matsin lamba ba, sautinku zai yi rawar jiki. Yi aiki da numfashi na diaphragmatic: numfashi cikin zurfi ta bakin ku, kuna jin ciki ya faɗaɗa (ba kafadu ba). numfashi a hankali ta hanyar ƙaramin buɗewa a lebe (kamar busa kyandir) na sakan 810.

Ayyukan ƙarfafa numfashi: numfashi na dakika 4, riƙe na dakika 4, numfashi ta hanyar kayan aiki na dakika 8 a matsakaiciyar murya. Sannu a hankali ƙara numfashi zuwa 12, 16, har ma da 20 seconds. Yi amfani da metronome saita zuwa 60 bpm don lokaci kanka. Wannan yana gina ƙarfin tsokoki da ake buƙata don kiyaye daidaitaccen sautin ta hanyar dogon jimloli.

3. Ka Daidaita Yadda Za Ka Yi Gyara Fata

Ƙarin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin magana, sanya ƙarancin ƙarancin magana, da kuma yawan matsa lamba a kan lebe suna shafar jerin ƙarancin magana.

  • Ƙarfin lebe: Ƙarfin bakin yana ɗaga sautin; wanda ya fi sauƙi yana rage shi. Amma kauce wa matsawa mai yawa.
  • Matsayin jaws: Idan ka sauke jaws dinka kadan (kamar ka ce ah) zai bude rami na baki kuma ya rage saurin saurin sa.
  • Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na murya: Flat na
  • Flat na lebe: A mafi ƙanƙanci, mafi ƙarancin buɗewa yana haɓaka saurin iska kuma yana ƙaruwa da saurin magana.

Ka yi amfani da sautin da kake amfani da shi don ka daidaita sautin har sai ka iya motsa maɓallin da kake so a hankali kuma ka yi sautin da kake so.

4. Babban hada-hadar bawul da kuma slides

Kowane euphonium yana da bayanan da ba su da kyau saboda tsayin tsayin tube na bawul.

  • 1+2: Yawancin lokaci a cikin ƙananan rajista; yi amfani da slide na farko na bawul ko slide na uku don cirewa idan ya cancanta.
  • 2+3: Sau da yawa mai kaifi a cikin rijistar tsakiya; yi amfani da slide na biyu na bawul ko slide na uku na bawul.
  • 1+3: Kusan koyaushe mai kaifi; tura fitar da slide na bawul na uku ko amfani da yatsan hannu na maye (kamar 4 maimakon 1+3 idan akwai).
  • 1+2+3: Yana da matukar kaifi; dole ne ka yi amfani da slide na uku na bawul (ko bawul na huɗu) don rage saurin.

Ka tuna da zane-zane na slide-pull don kayan aikinka. Yi aiki da jan slide na uku yayin kunna wani rubutu kamar low D (1 + 3) har sai ya daidaita. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan gyare-gyare sun zama atomatik.

5. Ka Koyi Yadda Za Ka Yi Magana da Kalma da Kuma Tawali'u

Lip slursta motsawa tsakanin sassan ba tare da canza bawul baci gaba da daidaitaccen ƙirar ƙirar da ake buƙata don daidaita sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin

6. Ka Yi Amfani da Jirgin Sama Don Ka Koyar da Kusan kunne

Yin wasa da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu (mai tsauri cikakke biyar ko tonic) yana taimaka maka jin ko kana cikin jituwa dangane da wani madaidaicin tunani. Fara jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu a kan wani rubutu kamar F. Yi wasa da babban sikelin F a hankali. Saurari bugun jinida tsarin tsangwama mai tayar da hankali wanda ke nuna cewa sautunan biyu ba sa dace. Lokacin da kake cikin jituwa, bugun jini ya ɓace kuma sauti ya zama santsi. Wannan hanya ce mai kyau don horar da kunnenka don sautin sauti mai tsabta. Manhajojin jirgin sama ko bidiyo na YouTube suna aiki da kyau. Don ƙarin ci gaba, yi amfani da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu wanda ke kunna ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin yayin da kake kunna sauran ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin

Matsaloli na Sauraron Murya da Yadda Za a Shawo Kan Su

Wasu sautunan da kuma jinkiri a kan euphonium suna da sanannun matsaloli na intonation. Ga jagorar zuwa batutuwa mafi yawa:

Bayanan da Suka Zama Masu Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Sa

  • Low D (1+3): Kusan koyaushe mai kaifi. Cire slide na uku na bawul, ko amfani da bawul na huɗu idan akwai.
  • Low C# (1+2+3): Mai kaifi sosai. Yi amfani da slide na uku na bawul ɗin da aka faɗaɗa gaba ɗaya, ko wasa da bawul na 4 kuma daidaita shi.
  • F#/Gb sama da sandar (2+3): Sau da yawa mai kaifi saboda jerin jituwa.
  • B-flat (kwallon farko): Zai iya zama mai kaifi. Yi amfani da ɗan ɗan buɗe bakin da buɗe bakin baki.

Bayanan da Suka Zama Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa

  • Low B-flat (buɗe): (FLT:1) Idan goyon bayan iska yana da rauni, wannan bayanin zai iya yin ƙasa. Yi amfani da goyon bayan numfashi mai ƙarfi da ƙofar ƙofa.
  • C na tsakiya (1+2): [1] Sau da yawa a kan euphoniums da yawa. Tura slide na farko na bawul a ciki ko ƙara saurin iska.
  • High F (1 + 2 ko bude): A cikin babban rajista, jerin harmonic suna da saurin zama lebur.
  • High G (2): Hakazalika lebur; ƙara ƙarin tashin hankali a lebe.

Batutuwa na Musamman Game da Rijistar

A FLT:0 ƙananan rajista (farfajiyar ƙafafun) ne musamman m ga sautin rashin daidaito saboda iska shafi ne dogon da kuma jinkirin motsi. Yi amfani da matsananci m iska da kuma wani shakata amma m embouchure. da FLT:2 tsakiyar rajista ne mafi barga amma har yanzu bukatar hankali ga 1 + 3 da 2 + 3 haduwa. da FLT:4 upper rajista bukatar matsananci iska goyon baya da kuma m embouchure iko.

Abubuwan Muhalli da Na'ura

Kafin ka yi wasa, ka riƙa yin amfani da kayan aiki mai kyau. Ka yi amfani da shi a lokacin da kake so ka yi wasa. Ka yi amfani da shi don ka iya yin wasa da shi.

Ka Koyi Yadda Za Ka Sa Ka Yi Murya Mai Kyau

Ƙarfafawa ya fito ne daga maimaitawa mai kyau da kuma hankali. Ga wasu hanyoyin da aka tabbatar:

  1. Saita lokaci na minti 10. Yi wasa da sautin da aka ci gaba, riƙe na sakan 8, numfashi, sannan kunna sautin na gaba a cikin tsarin chromatic. Duba tare da mai sautin kowane sautin. Manufa: ci gaba da kowane sautin a cikin ± 2 cents.
  2. FLT:0 Scale Tuning: Play a biyu octave sikelin (misali, B-flat babban) a kwata-kwata da rubutu = 60. Ga kowane rubutu, riƙe biyu beats da kuma duba tuner. Idan ba a sautin, daidaita da kuma maimaita da rubutu har sai da ci gaba.
  3. FLT:0]] Interval Matching: Yi wasa da drone a tushen maɓalli. Yi wasa na uku, sannan na biyar, sannan na bakwai na sikelin, sauraron bugun jini. Yi motsawa tsakanin waɗannan tazara kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsarkakakken intonation (babu bugun jini). Wannan yana haɓaka sauraron jituwa.
  4. Rikodi kanka: Rikodi sautin sautin ko sikelin sa. Saurari tare da belun kunne, alama kowane bayanin da ba a daidaita shi ba. Sa'an nan kuma sake kunnawa yana mai da hankali kan waɗancan wuraren matsalar. Rikodi yana bayyana matsalolin sautin da ba a lura da su yayin wasa saboda kwararar ƙashi.
  5. Play tare da Abokin Hulɗa: Duets suna da kyau sosai don intonation. Yi maye gurbin riƙe da drone yayin da ɗayan ke wasa da sikeli ko motsa jiki.
  6. Tuning Slide Memorization: Yi aiki da motsa babban slide na saiti ko slides na bawul yayin kunna dogon sautin. Wannan yana koya muku yin amfani da slide a matsayin kayan aiki mai kyau a cikin lokaci na ainihi. Fara da slide na bawul na uku, sannan na farko.

Ƙarin Nasihu don Yin Saurin Farin Ciki

  • Ka kiyaye kayan aikinka: Tsaftace euphonium a mako-mako tare da goga maciji da kowane wata tare da ruwan sabulu mai dumi (guje wa bawul). Lubricate bawul da slides kullum.
  • Ragewa a ko'ina cikin jiki, musamman kafadu, wuyansa, da hanci, yana tsoma baki da sauti. Lokacin da ka yi tashin hankali, bakin ka yana taƙaitawa, yana tilasta saurin saurin. Yi numfashi mai zurfi kuma ka sauke kafadu kafin kowane sautin. Jiki mai nutsuwa = nutsuwa.
  • Aikin tare da Malami ko Koci: AFLT:1 A mai kyau malami iya gane intonation halaye ba za ka iya ji ko ji. Suna iya bayar da shawarar takamaiman motsa jiki ga your embouchure da numfashi. Idan ba ka da wani malami, la'akari da wani lokaci na kama-da-wane shawara tare da wani kwararren euphonium player.
  • Yi haƙuri: Yin sauti ba ƙwarewa bane da zaka iya sarrafawa a cikin mako guda. Yana buƙatar watanni na horo na yau da kullun da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka. Yi bikin ƙananan nasara: sikeli guda ɗaya da aka buga cikin sautin, wani sashi wanda baya motsawa. Ci gaba yana zuwa daga daidaito, ba ƙarfi ba.
  • Saurari manyan 'yan wasan Euphonium: Ka yi koyi da bayyanar sauti na masu fasaha kamar Steven Mead, David Childs, ko Mnozil Brass' yan wasan euphonium. Saurari tare da aikace-aikacen mai saiti don ganin yadda suke ci gaba da sautin. Kunnenka yana koyo ta hanyar osmosis.
  • Yi amfani da Mai Saurin gani: Wasu aikace-aikace suna nuna bakan sauti ko road don bayanin kula. Waɗannan na iya taimaka wa masu koyo na gani amma kada ku dogara da su kawai.

Ka Ƙara Yin Koyi: Wani Tsarin Yin Koyi

Ga wani shiri na minti 20 na yau da kullum da ya haɗa da hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama:

  1. Warm-up (3 min.): Long sautunan a tsakiyar B-flat, F, da kuma high B-flat. Duba kowane tare da tuner. Gyara numfashi da embouchure har sai an mayar da hankali.
  2. Ayyukan slide (minti 3): Play low D (1+3) da low C# (1+2+3) yayin da kake jan slide na uku. Ka tuna jin yanayin matsayi na gaskiya.
  3. FLT:0: Sikeli na jirgin sama (minti 5): Saita jirgin sama a kan B-flat. Yi wasa da octaves biyu na B-flat mai girma a hankali, sauraron bugun jini. Maimaita sautunan da ba su da kyau.
  4. Hatun lokaci (4 min.): Yi wasa da lokaci tare da jirgin sama mara matuki: tushen zuwa na uku, tushen zuwa na biyar, tushen zuwa na bakwai. Ka kawar da bugun jini a kowane lokaci.
  5. Lip slurs (3 min.): Yi wasa da slurs daga ƙananan B-flat zuwa tsakiyar F zuwa babban B-flat da baya, ta amfani da tuner don bincika kowane ɓangaren.
  6. Rijista da bita (2 min): Rijista ɗan gajeren magana mai sautin murya. Saurari kuma ku lura da duk wata matsala don mayar da hankali ga gobe.

Bayan ka yi wannan aikin har wata ɗaya, za ka ga yadda kake iya yin waƙa ba tare da ka dogara ga mai sa sautin ba.

Ƙarshen

Mastering intonation a kan euphonium ne tafiya na sauraro, daidaitawa, da kuma gina ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka. Ta hanyar fahimtar dalilin da ya sa wasu sautin suna da matsala don daidaitawa, ta amfani da mai sautin da drone a cikin dabarun, da kuma yin aiki kullum tare da hankali, zaku iya haɓaka abin dogara da sauti.

Don ƙarin karatu, bincika albarkatu kamar shafin koyar da jan ƙarfe na Steven Meads don motsa jiki na musamman na euphonium, ko amfani da aikace-aikace kamar ToneD Ear don horar da kunnuwan tazara. Hakanan zaka iya samun jagororin intonation akan Bras Acoustics da kuma cikakken zane-zane na yatsun hannu a Euphonium.com. Ci gaba da motsa jiki, ci gaba da sauraro, kuma ji daɗin aiwatar da inganta intonation.