Table of Contents

Fahimtar Matsayin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Kayan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙar

Zaɓin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi da Kuma Koyar da Su

Dole ne jerin abubuwan da kuka rubuta su yi daidai da abin da kwamitocin sauraron sauraro na ƙwararru ke nema. Fara da bincike game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu daga manyan mawaƙa kamar Chicago Symphony, New York Philharmonic, da Vienna Philharmonic. Duk da yake an san jerin abubuwan da aka tsara, kwamitocin sukan sabunta zaɓuɓɓuka don gwada sababbin ƙwarewa.

  • Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Motsi na 4 Trombone solo: Mai ƙarfi, fanfare-kamar hanyar wucewa wanda ke gwada haskakawa, motsawa mai sauƙi, da kuma tsabta. Yi amfani da wannan rubutun a matakan matsi da yawa daga FLT:2ff zuwa FLT:4 don nuna iko.
  • Brahms Symphony No. 2, Motsi na 2 Tuba sashi: A ci gaba, lyrical line cewa na bukatar legato iko, sautin kwanciyar hankali, da kuma dumi, centric sauti. Play wannan tare da wani drone don tabbatar da intonation a fadin m intervals.
  • Mussorgsky Night on Bald Mountain Trombone da bass trombone wurare: Rapid chromatic runs, syncopated rhythms, da kuma kaifi articulations cewa bukatar daidai slide fasaha da harshe daidaitawa.
  • Mahler's Symphony No. 2, Resurrection Low karafa chorales: A gwajin da hadawa da intonation a cikin sashe. Yi amfani da wannan sashi tare da sauran 'yan wasa idan zai yiwu; idan kadai, rikodin kanka da sauraron for ensemble balance.
  • Stravinskys The Rite of Spring Tuba da bass trombone soli: Babban matsin lamba rhythmic daidaito da matsananci m bambance-bambance. Wannan sashi auna your ikon aiwatar da m ff da aka yi bayan pp wurare ba tare da katsewa da sautin ko rhythm.
  • Wagner Die Meistersinger Overture Trombone chorale: Yana gwada maganganun legato da ikon riƙe dogon layi a cikin rijistar tsakiya tare da hali mai daraja.
  • Ravels Boléro Tuba (ko bass trombone) solo: Wani solo mai ban mamaki wanda ke buƙatar ƙirar ƙira, ƙirar motsa jiki, da sautin da ke da kyau.

Don kowane sashi, gano takamaiman ƙalubalen kiɗa ko yana da tsalle mai faɗi, saurin daidaitawa, ko kuma pianissimo mai ɗorewa kuma daidaita aikinku daidai. Createirƙiri takarda ko jaridar motsa jiki wanda ke bin saurin, daidaitaccen aiki, da wuraren da ke buƙatar haɓaka. Wannan tsarin tsarin yana hana ɓata lokaci na motsa jiki kuma yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen ci gaba.

Ka'idoji Masu Inganci don Ƙananan Fitowa na Gasa

Ka yi amfani da waɗannan dabarun don ka yi amfani da kowane minti na lokacin da kake shirya.

Nazarin Ƙididdiga da kuma Rashin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Kafin ka taɓa kayan aikinka, ka yi nazarin waƙar mawaƙa. Ka rubuta rabonka tare da lambobin gwaji, canje-canje masu mahimmanci, da siginar motsi waɗanda suka shafi cikakken ƙungiyar. Ka saurari aƙalla wasan kwaikwayo uku na ƙwarewar duka kayan aiki ba kawai sakin layi ba. Ka mai da hankali ga yadda ƙaramin ƙarfe ke hulɗa da bugun jini, igiyoyi, da iska. Ka tambayi kanka: Shin na jagorantar ko bin? Shin halin jarumi ne, mai ban mamaki, ko mai mahimmanci? Wannan fahimtar mahallin yana ba da labarin ga magana, motsin rai, da zaɓin saurinka. Yi amfani da albarkatu kamar [[IMFLT:0]]IMSLPFLT: 1]] don kyauta kyauta da YouTube don rikodi da yawa.

Yin Aiki a Hanyar Da Ta Dace

Fara a rabin saurin ko a hankali. Yi amfani da metronome don kulle sautin, rarrabuwa, da hutawa. Mayar da hankali kan hare-hare masu tsabta, sautin daidaitawa, da madaidaicin sautin. Sannu a hankali yana ba kwakwalwarka damar yin amfani da madaidaicin tsarin motsa jiki kuma yana hana kuskuren kuskure. Sannu a hankali ƙara saurin a cikin ƙaruwa na 5 bpm, kawai motsawa gaba lokacin da kowane sautin ya kasance mai kyau. Don matakai tare da sautin haɗuwa (misali, doted takwas-shekara shida biye da uku), yi aiki da sautin a kan sautin guda kafin ƙara ainihin sautin.

Ka Yi Kaɗawa Daga Wuraren da Suka Yi Matsala da Za a Yi Canji a Cikin Sautin

Sanin matakan da suka fi wahala wadanda ke da jinkiri, saurin magana, ko matsananciyar kewayon. Yi amfani da waɗannan a cikin ɓoye ta amfani da sautin da ya bambanta. Misali, idan wani sashi yana da saurin sautin goma sha shida, kunna shi tare da sautin goma sha shida na doted-eighth, sannan juya maki, sannan wasa a matsayin triptych. Wannan fasaha, da aka sani da rhythmic motsawa, tilasta yatsun ka da ƙuƙwalwarka su dace da alaƙa daban-daban na lokaci, ƙarfafa sautin asali lokacin da ka dawo gare shi. Hakanan yi aiki da baya daga sautin ƙarshe zuwa farkon don karya al'adar farawa koyaushe a farkon.

Ayyukan Bayyanawa da Jirgin Sama

Kayan aiki na ƙaramin ƙarfe suna da ƙwarewa sosai ga motsawar sauti, musamman a cikin matakai masu ɗorewa. Yi aiki tare da drone na lantarki ko ƙirar piano wanda ya dace da maɓallin rubutun. Ka riƙe kowane ƙira na tsawon sakan da yawa, daidaita slides ko ƙirar don daidaitawa da drone. Wannan yana horar da kunnenka don kiyaye daidaitaccen sauti a ƙarƙashin matsi. Don bass trombone, kula da matsayi na F-ƙulla; yi amfani da tuner don tabbatar da kowane matsayi na slide tare da bawul ɗin F. Don tuba, yi aiki da tazara tare da drone musamman ƙasa na huɗu da biyar, wanda zai iya zama mai sauƙi ko lebur.

Yin Rikodi da Kuma Yin Nazarin Kanka

Ka rubuta kanka kowane mako duka sauti da bidiyo. Saurari tare da kunne mai mahimmanci: Shin sautin yana da daidaito? Shin bambance-bambance masu motsi sun wuce kima? Shin sautin ya dace a cikin rijista? Bidiyo yana nuna tashin hankali a fuskarka, kafadu, ko bakin da zai iya wucewa ba a lura ba yayin motsa jiki. Kwatanta rikodin ku da sigar tunani daga mai kunnawa mai ƙwarewa kamar sashin bass trombone na Berlin Philharmonic kuma ku lura da bambance-bambance na musamman a tsawon magana, amfani da vibrato, da siffar magana. Rubuta aƙalla kyaututtuka uku na musamman don aiki a cikin zaman na gaba.

Waƙar da Fassarar

Ku wuce bayanan kula don tsara kowane jumla. Tambayi kanku: Menene madaurin motsin zuciyar wannan sakin layi? A ina ne ƙwanƙwasa? Ta yaya kalmomin suke da alaƙa da aikin mai gudanarwa? Rubuta a numfashi, ƙwanƙwasa gashi, da alamun salo. Kwamitin yana sauraron ƙwarewar kiɗa, ba daidaito na mutum ba. Yi amfani da ƙarfi FLT: 1 Kada ku ji tsoron yin wasa da ƙarfi ko taushi fiye da yadda kuke tsammani ya zama dole a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Gwada tare da vibrato: mai laushi, ƙarancin vibrato na iya ƙara zafi ga layin legato, yayin da madaidaiciyar sautin na iya zama mafi dacewa don fanfare mai saurin kai. Koyaushe ku guji vibrato a cikin salon mai rikodi na Baroque, misali.

Taimako don numfashi da numfashi don ƙananan ƙarfe

numfashi shine injin sautin ƙaramin ƙarfe. Ba tare da ingantaccen tallafi na numfashi ba, ingancin sauti da jimiri suna shan wahala sosai. Yi motsa jiki na numfashi na diaphragmatic kowace rana: kwanta a baya tare da littafi a cikin ciki, numfashi mai zurfi don littafin ya tashi, sannan numfashi a hankali da daidaita don littafin ya rage. Aiwatar da wannan ga aikin ɗanɗano ta hanyar tsara alamun numfashi kafin kunnawa. Yi amfani da agogo don saita numfashin ku yayin dogon rubutu yi niyyar 1520 seconds na daidaitaccen iska mai sarrafawa. Don matakai waɗanda ke buƙatar canje-canje cikin iska mai sauri, kamar ɓangaren bass trombone mai rikitarwa a cikin The Rite of Spring, yi aiki da sautin sss ko fff kafin ƙara ƙara ƙarfi. Wannan aikin motsa jiki mai sauri yana kwaikwayon motsa jiki mai sauƙi tsakanin numfashi da motsa jiki mai ƙarfi. Dole ne ku ƙara iska mai ƙarfi a cikin minti 20 na horo, don yin amfani da saurin motsa jiki mai sauƙi, don motsa jiki mai sauƙi, don motsa jiki mai sauƙi, don motsa jiki mai

Ƙarfafawa da Halin: Yin Jituwa da Kungiya

Alamar haɗin gwiwa a cikin rubutun ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba ta son kai ba. A staccato a kan ɓangaren trombone na iya buƙatar daidaitawa da ƙarancin pizzicato na ƙusa; layin tenuto na iya buƙatar kwaikwayon legato na ɓangaren igiyar itace. Saurari cikakken mahallin ƙungiyar mawaƙa don ƙayyade tsawon magana da nauyi. Gwada tare da kalmomin harshe: tu don al'ada, du don mai laushi, ta don mafi tashin hankali. Don bass trombone da tuba, daidaitawar F-ƙulla ko daidaitawa na fanfunan biyan kuɗi suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau ko bawul yayin canje-canjen magana. Yi amfani da ɓangarori tare da haɗin haɗin gwiwa daban-daban marcato legato, fitato, staccatissimo don yin amfani da ƙarancin magana. Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi ɗaya wanda ke saukin ɗan wasan mawaƙa na orchestral. Wannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙ

Jimiri da Kuma Jiki

Aikin sauraro sau da yawa yana buƙatar ka kunna wasu ɓangarori daga baya zuwa baya, wani lokacin tare da iyakantaccen hutawa. Gina jimiri ta hanyar motsa jiki na dogon lokaci, ƙwanƙwasa lebe, da motsa jiki na sassauci. Yi amfani da al'ada wanda ke sake zagayowar ta hanyar ƙananan, matsakaici, da manyan rajista. Guji yin wasa a matsakaicin ƙarfi na tsawon lokaci; mai da hankali ga ingantaccen amfani da tashin hankali na iska da sanya ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙu. Aiwatar da waɗannan motsa jiki kai tsaye ga ɓangarorin ku: kunna jerin ɓangarorin gaba ɗaya azaman simintattun jerin sauraro, tare da hutu na lokaci. Sanya yawan ɓangarorin a hankali. Kula da alamun gajiya ƙarancin sautin, ƙarancin ƙarfi da daidaita aikin ku daidai. Haɗa ranakun hutawa da saurin motsa jiki (misali, motsa jiki ba tare da motsa jiki ba) don kiyaye aikin sauraro na dogon lokaci. Biyan murya a cikin minti 10 na

Shirye-shiryen Tunanin da kuma Nazarin Tunanin Tunanin

Ko da mai kunnawa mafi ƙwarewa na fasaha zai iya yin tuntuɓe a ƙarƙashin matsin sauraro. Ci gaba da yin aiki a ƙarƙashin matsin tunani mai tsauri kamar aikinku na zahiri. Fara ta hanyar hango duk ƙwarewar sauraro: shiga cikin ɗakin, shirya kiɗa, numfashi mai zurfi, da kunna sakin layi na farko tare da amincewa da ƙwarewa. Yi amfani da magana ta kai tsaye maye gurbin tunani kamar Ina fata ba zan rasa wannan bayanin ba da Na san wannan sakin layi a ciki da waje; Zan yi kiɗa. Yi aiki a ƙarƙashin matsin tunani: rikodin kanka a cikin ɗauka ɗaya ba tare da tsayawa ba, ko kuma ka sa aboki ya saurari da sauri. Sannu-sannu gabatar da abubuwan jan hankali a cikin yanayin amo, ko tare da fitattun fitilu a cikin numfashin ku don haɓaka ƙarfin zuciya. A ranar sauraro, yi amfani da numfashi (a cikin akwatin 4, kuskuren 4, don riƙe wannan rubutun; Zan yi kiɗa. A ƙarshe, za ku iya tabbatar da cewa bayan an yi wasa da ƙirar ƙirar adrenaline ta hankali, ku iya

Shirya Ranar Ji

A ranar sauraron, ka bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin don ka yi aiki sosai:

  • FLT:0: Fara da dumi sosai: Fara minti 4560 kafin raminka. Fara da dogon sautuna (ƙananan, matsakaici, babban), layin lebe, da motsa jiki mai laushi. Kada ku yi motsa jiki; mai da hankali kan gina jin daɗi da amsawa. Tsaya aƙalla minti 15 kafin ramin ku hutawa lebe.
  • FLT:0]]Gano Nasara: Yi tafiya ta hanyar aikin sauraron sauraro a cikin zuciyarka: shiga cikin dakin, saitawa, amincewa da kwamiti, kunna kowane sashi tare da amincewa da kiɗa.
  • FLT:0: Kawo Abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci: Tsaftace kwafin abubuwan da kake da shi (ba tare da alamun fensir ba), mai daidaitawa, mai ƙididdiga, da duk kayan haɗi da ake buƙata (mai shafawa, man bawul, rosin).
  • FLT:0 Gudanar da jijiyoyi : Yi amfani da numfashi na akwatin da kuma tattaunawa mai kyau da kai. Ka tuna cewa kwamitin yana son ka yi nasara suna neman abokin aiki na gaba, ba mutum-mutumi ba.
  • FLT:0]]> Mai da hankali kan kiɗa: Kwamitin yana jin dubunnan 'yan takara suna wasa da sautin guda. Abin da ya bambanta ku shine ikon ku na ba da labari ta hanyar kayan aikin ku. Ko da a cikin yanayin sauraron sanyi, ƙaddamar da dumi, siffa, da kuzari. Fara kowane sakin layi tare da bayyanannen hoton tunani na hali wasan kwaikwayo, lyrical, ko mai kuzari.

Ka zo da wuri da minti 30, ka yi ado da kyau kuma ka shirya ka daidaita da yanayin da za a yi a cikin ɗakin. Ka kasance da ladabi da kwanciyar hankali; ka yi tunanin abin da zai faru a lokacin da ka fara sauraron. Ka kawo kwalban ruwa kuma ka guji cin abinci mai yawa kafin ka halarci sauraron.

Ƙarin albarkatun don masu wasa na ƙaramin ƙarfe

Don ka ƙara yin shiri, ka haɗa waɗannan albarkatun a cikin karatunka:

  • Littattafan rubutun waƙa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa: FLT:2: (wanda Charles Vernon ya shirya) da kuma (wanda David Fedderly ya rubuta) suna ba da zaɓi mai kyau tare da bayanan tarihi da shawarwari na aiki.
  • [1]FLT:0: Darussan zaman kansu da kuma darussan digiri: Yi aiki tare da malami wanda ke da ƙwarewar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ainihi. Yawancin malamai na babban matakin suna ba da horo na nesa. halarci darussan digiri daga shirye-shirye kamar FLT: 2 Tarayyar Trombone ta Duniya Masterclass ko Tuba Masterclass Online.
  • FLT:0: Nazarin kan layi da rikodin: Tashoshin YouTube kamar The Brass Players Guide da Orchestral Excerpts Explained suna rarraba sanannun wurare tare da waƙoƙin wasa. Saurari rikodin daga ƙungiyoyi kamar Berlin PhilharmonicFLT:3 don ɗaukar hanyoyin duniya.
  • Aikace-aikace da Kayan aiki: Yi amfani da aikace-aikace kamar Metronome Beats don horar da saurin gudu, Soundcorset don yin rikodi da bincike, da TonalEnergy don aikin drone da sautin. Hakanan la'akari da FLT:8 Amazing Slow Downer don sauraron rikodi a rage gudu.
  • FLT:0: Ayyukan kwaikwayo na sauraro na kwaikwayo: Ka shiga cikin sauraron sauraro na karya wanda makarantarka ko kungiyoyin ƙwararru na gida suka shirya. Ƙungiyar Trombone ta Duniya sau da yawa tana tallafawa taron shirya sauraro.

Aikin da aka yi da kyau da kuma daidaitawa tare da zurfin fahimtar kiɗa da fasahar shirye-shirye na ƙwararru zai taimake ka ka mallaki ƙananan kayan aikin kida na mawaƙa kuma ka yi fice a cikin sauraron ka. Ka kusanci kowane yanki a matsayin damar da za ka nuna duka ikon fasaha da muryarka ta fasaha. Hanyar samun kujerar ta kasance a kan shiri mai ma'ana, mai ilimi, da sha'awar jumla ɗaya a lokaci.