Table of Contents

Gabatarwa: Yadda Za Ka Yi amfani da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Masanin rubutun waka a kan ƙananan kayan kida na ƙarfe trombone, tuba, da euphoniumshi ne ƙofar zuwa cin nasarar sauraro da yin aiki da amincewa. Amma kawai gudu ta hanyar hanyar da kuma sake maimaitawa ba shi da isasshen isa. Kowane rubutun yana gabatar da cakuda nasa na fasaha, kiɗa, da bukatun jiki. Dole ne a gina aikin aikinku don magance raunin ku na musamman da kuma nuna ƙarfin ku. Ko kuna shirya tuba solo daga Bydlo a cikin Mussorgsky FLT: FLT: Shirye-haren da ke cikin Nunin FLT: FLT: Bol: Bol: Bol: Bol: B, ko kuma wani ɓangaren ƙalubalen ƙungiyar mawaƙa na bass na musamman, za a sami sakamako mai sauri da ingantaccen tsari.

A cikin wannan jagorar da aka faɗaɗa, za mu zurfafa zurfafawa cikin kowane mataki na gina aikin yau da kullun wanda ke aiki a gare ku. Za ku koyi yadda za ku kafa maƙasudai masu aunawa, ku karya abubuwan da za ku iya sarrafawa, ku yi amfani da fasahohin motsa jiki daban-daban, kuma ku kula da lafiyar ku. Za mu kuma haɗa da ayyukan yau da kullun na samfurori don nau'ikan abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke cikinku da kuma hanyoyin haɗi zuwa albarkatun waje waɗanda zasu iya tallafawa tafiyarku.

Fahimtar Bukatar Musamman na Fitar da Ƙananan Ƙarfin

Kafin ka taɓa kayan aikinka, ka bincika abin da aka rubuta a cikinsa sosai.

  • Gudanar da motsi: Daga guguwar fff na hanyar tuba ta Wagner zuwa murmushi-shiru ppp na mawaƙa na trombone.
  • Ainihin daidaito: Kananan kayan aikin ƙarfe suna da sananne ga saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin sa, musamman a cikin ƙananan rajista da ƙarfin ƙarfin gaske.
  • Taurin fasaha: Saurin yin magana akan tuba, daidaito na slide akan trombone, ko daidaitaccen bawul akan euphonium.
  • Ƙarfi da goyon bayan numfashi: Doguwar magana, babban rubutu, ko maimaitawa masu nauyi na iya gajiyar da bakin cikin da sauri.
  • Sanin salon: Romantic, classic, zamanikowane zamani yana buƙatar magana da magana daban-daban.

Ka yi la'akari da takamaiman ɓangarori. The tuba solo daga Bydlo flt: 1 yana buƙatar dumi, murya mai sautin sauti a cikin babban zangon, tare da ƙirar matattarar hankali. Fitar trombone daga Mozart's [FLT: 2]Requiem [FLT: 3] (Tuba Mirum) yana buƙatar daraja, sauti kamar sauti tare da ƙayyadaddun intonation. Sassan trombone na bass a cikin ayyukan orchestral galibi suna haɗa da ƙananan ƙirar ƙirar da fashewar fashewa. Fahimtar waɗannan ƙalubalen yana taimaka muku ƙirar ƙirar da ke nufin ainihin abin da kuke buƙata.

Mataki na 1: Ka Kafa Makasudai da Za Ka Iya Ƙayyadewa

Ma'ana mai mahimmanci kamar aiki a kan rubutun ɓata lokaci. maimakon haka, yi amfani da manufofin SMART Musamman, Mai auna, Mai yiwuwa, Mai dacewa, Mai iyakance lokaci. Alal misali:

  • Manufa ta 1: A cikin mako guda, kunna sanduna takwas na farko na fléro flt a kwata-kwata = 72 tare da daidaitaccen sauti a kowane sautin, ta amfani da salon slide vibrato iri ɗaya a duk lokacin.
  • Manufa ta 2: A cikin zaman na gaba, ƙara saurin tuba daga hotunan FLT daga 60 zuwa 72 bpm a kan saurin 32 na sautin, tare da duk haɗin kai a tsabta da daidaito.
  • Manufa ta 3: Inganta ƙarancin B-flat zuwa tsalle-tsalle na tsayi a cikin bas trombone daga Mahler 2, yana buga maƙasudin maƙasudin a cikin 2 cents a cikin biyar daga cikin ƙoƙari biyar.

Ka rubuta makasudinka kuma ka bincika su sa'ad da ka cim ma su. Hakan zai sa ka kasance da ƙwazo kuma zai nuna maka inda za ka daidaita hankalinka.

Mataki na 2: Ka Raba Fassarar zuwa Sashe da Za Ka Iya Gudanarwa

Raba wani sashe zuwa kananan, mayar da hankali sassan hana overwhelm da kuma damar zurfi aiki.

  • Tsarin jumla: Kowane jumla ta kiɗa sau da yawa tana da siffarta da ƙalubalinta.
  • Tsarin fasaha: [FLT: 1 ] Gudun sikelin, arpeggios, maimaitawa, nisa.
  • Abubuwan numfashi: Yi aiki daga numfashi zuwa na gaba don gina jimiri mai tsayi.
  • Matsayi: Matsayi tsakanin sassan (canjin mabuɗin, canjin saurin aiki, canjin motsi) sune yankunan matsala na yau da kullun.

Misali, a cikin tuba solo daga Bydlo, ware farkon sautunan uku (tsalle daga tsakiyar C zuwa G da baya) a matsayin motsa jiki daban. Yi amfani da wannan tsalle a hankali, bincika intonation da ingancin sautin kowane lokaci. Sannan ƙara wasu sautunan gaba. Bayan kowane ƙaramin yanki ya zama mai ƙarfi, haɗa su tare. Wannan hanyar chunking tana gina ingantaccen ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka.

Mataki na 3: Ka Yi Amfani da Metronome Kuma Ka Ƙara Saurinka a hankali

Ba za a iya yin amfani da metronome ba don yin aiki mai tsanani. Fara a wani lokaci inda za ka iya kunna abin da ke cikin layi tare da cikakkiyar sautin, magana, da sautinko da idan wannan yana jin jinkirin (misali, MM = 40). Yi wasa sau biyar a jere ba tare da kuskure ba. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara da 2-4 bpm kuma maimaita. Koyaushe fifiko daidaito a kan sauri.

Nasihu don amfani da metronome mai kyau:

  • Subdivide: Saita metronome don latsawa a kan bayanin kula na takwas ko bayanin kula na goma sha shida don saurin wucewa.
  • Yi amfani da metronome kawai a kan downbeats:
  • Yi aiki tare da metronome kashe: Play da snippet yayin da tapping your foot, sa'an nan kuma duba tare da metronome ganin idan ka drifted.
  • Rubuta kanka tare da danna waƙa: Taimaka gano ƙananan rashin daidaito na rhythmic.

Mataki na 4: Ka Mai da Hankali ga Sautin da Za Ka Ji

Sa'ad da kayan da aka yi amfani da ƙaramin tagulla suka yi sauti mai zafi, suna yin murya mai ƙarfi, amma ana bukatar a yi aiki tuƙuru don a ci gaba da yin hakan a lokacin da ake fuskantar matsaloli.

Sautin da Ya Dace da Kuma Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa

Ka fara kowane taro da sautin da aka yi a cikin rubutun. Ka yi amfani da sautin da za ka iya yin amfani da shi don ka yi amfani da shi sosai, ka yi gwaji da ƙananan sautin da za ka iya yi don ka san yadda bakinka da numfashinka suke shafan sautin. Ka faɗaɗa sautin da aka yi a hankali don ka haɗa da lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rubutun.

Ka Yi Wasa da Jirgin Sama

Yi amfani da rubutun yayin da drone ke kunna sautin sauti ko mahimman sautin sauti. Wannan yana ƙaruwa da kunnen ku kuma yana tilasta muku daidaita sautin a cikin ainihin lokaci. Misali, kunna Bolero [FLT: 0] trombone solo a kan C drone (maɓallin kewayawa) don kiyaye duk sautin cikin jituwa da mahimmanci.

Ka Rubuta Kanka

Ka yi rikodin gajerun sassan da kuma sauraron abin da ke sa muryarka ta kasance da kyau.

Mataki na 5: Ka Yi Koyarwa da Yawa

Ka riƙa maimaita abubuwa da yawa da ba su dace ba, kuma hakan zai sa ka soma yin tunani sosai.

  • ]Rhythmic bambance-bambance: ] Yi wasa da rubutun tare da duk rabin sautin, sannan duk sautin da aka yi da maki, sannan duk sautin takwas. Wannan yana tilasta yatsunku da zamewa don motsawa ba tare da la'akari da sautin da aka rubuta ba.
  • FlT:0 Dynamic Extremes: Yi aiki daidai da wannan hanyar a flt: 2ppp da flt:4fff flt:5 soft play yana nuna kuskuren intonation; loud play yana nuna rauni goyon bayan numfashi.
  • Canje-canje a cikin rubutun: Yi amfani da legato, staccato, tenuto, da kuma magana mai mahimmanci. Don trombone, kuma yi amfani da harshen legato a fadin sassan.
  • Yi aiki a baya: Fara a matakin ƙarshe na gudu mai wahala kuma ƙara ma'auni ɗaya baya. Wannan yana haɓaka amincewa da ƙimar da ta fi wuya da farko.
  • Aikin tunani da gani: A nesa da kayan aiki, yi tunanin kunna rubutun daidai. Ji sauti, ji numfashi, ga yunkurin yatsa / slide. Wannan yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin jijiyoyi.
  • Ka raira waƙa da murmushi: Ka raira waƙa da magana (a cikin daidai octave ko octave mafi girma) don ciki na layin kiɗa.
  • Ghosts play: FLT:1 Ka motsa yatsanka ko zamewa ba tare da busawa ba, sannan ka ƙara iska kawai a kan downbeats. Wannan ya raba daidaitawa daga sarrafa numfashi.

Mataki na 6: Ka Kula da Lafiya da Ƙarfin Zuciya

Yin wasa da ƙarancin ƙarfi abu ne mai kyau, saboda haka, ƙwayoyin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙu, na'urar numfashi, da kuma yanayin jiki suna bukatar a daidaita su sosai.

Abubuwan da Ya Kamata Mu Warm Mu

Ka soma kowane taro da yin sanyin jiki na minti 10-15 da ya haɗa da:

  • Aikin numfashi mai zurfi (shũɗewa na tsawon lokaci 4, riƙewa na tsawon lokaci 4, numfashi na tsawon lokaci 8).
  • Maganar da ake yi da kuma ƙanshin da ake yi da shi don a saki bakin.
  • Ƙarƙashin sautin da aka yi a cikin takardun ajiya na tsakiya.
  • Hanyoyin magana masu sauƙi a matsakaici.

Yanayin da Za a Iya Hatsar da Shi

Tsaya ko zauna tare da kashin baya mai santsi, kafadu sun kwantar da hankula, ƙafafun kuma suna kwance. Yi amfani da motsa jiki na numfashi (misali, numfashi ta hanyar tsami, faɗaɗa ƙananan kusurwoyi) don inganta ƙarfin huhu. Guji numfashi na kirji.

Lokaci na Hutu

Ka yi aiki a cikin minti 25 zuwa 30 tare da hutu na minti 5. A lokacin hutu, ka ɗaga hannunka, ka mirgine kafadu, ka yi numfashi a hankali, ba tare da ka yi amfani da murfin ba.

Ruwa da Abinci

Ka kasance da ruwa a duk rana; bushewar lebe yana sa ka kasa amsawa. Ka guji shan kayan kiwo da abin sha mai sukari kafin ka yi horo domin suna iya haifar da ɓarna. Ka ci abinci mai kyau sa'o'i biyu kafin ka yi aiki ko kuma ka saurari taro.

Ka Saurari Jikinka

Idan kana jin zafi sosai a bakin, a baki ko a wuyanka, ka tsaya ka bincika. Yin aiki sosai a kan tsokoki zai iya sa ka ji rauni.

Mataki na 7: Ka nemi ra'ayoyin mutane kuma ka rubuta ci gabanka

Ko da mawaƙa da ya fi sanin kansa ya amfana daga sauraron da ke waje.

  • Malami ko mai ba da shawara: Ka tsara darussa na yau da kullun da ke mai da hankali musamman ga ɓangarori. Ka kawo littafin aikinka tare da manufofi don su iya ba da shawara mai ma'ana.
  • Taron kwakwalwa: FLT:1 Swap rikodin tare da wani ɗan ƙaramin mawaƙa kuma ku soki juna intonation, rhythm, da style.
  • ]Gidan sauraro na karya: ] Yi wasa da rubutun a gaban ƙaramin masu sauraro (ko ma kyamarar bidiyo) a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai matsi.
  • Nazarin rikodin kai: Yi amfani da software na sauti don rage saurin rikodi da bincika kowane bayanin kula don daidaito. Yi jerin rajista: sautin, sautin, magana, kuzari, ingancin sautin.

Bin diddigin ci gaban da kake samu a cikin makonni yana gina amincewarka kuma yana nuna inda ka samu ci gaba da kuma inda ka ke bukatar aiki.

Samfurin Musamman Ayyukan Ayyuka don Nau'in Bayanai daban-daban

Tsarin aikinka ya kamata ya dace da bukatun rubutun.

Don rubutun lyrics mai jinkiri (misali, Tuba: Bydlo ko Trombone: Tuba Mirum)

  • FLT:0]]10 min: Warming up tare da dogon sautuna, mai da hankali kan cibiyar sautuna da kuma kula da numfashi. Yi amfani da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu.
  • 15 min: Sannu a hankali aiwatar da dukkan sakin layi a rabin saurin. Mayar da hankali kan alaƙar legato da magana. Rubuta rabin farko.
  • 10 min: Saurari rikodin, yana nuna wuraren matsalar intonation. Yi amfani da wannan takamaiman lokacin tare da tuner.
  • 10 min:Flot: 1} Gwada tare da motsi mai motsi yi wasa da rubutun tare da karin girma da raguwa, sannan ka dawo da shi zuwa wani zane mai ban mamaki.
  • Play through at performance tempo, aiming for a relaxed, vocal quality. Yi ɗan gajeren hutu biyu a lokacin wannan toshe.
  • 5 min: Sanyi sanyi tare da ƙananan sauti mai laushi ko sautunan dogon laushi.

Don Fasaha Mai Sauri (misali, Bass Trombone: Ride of the Valkyries ko Tuba: Tariyar Tumblers)

  • 10 min: Warming up tare da labbobin leɓuna da kuma motsa jiki na haɗin gwiwa (suna yin magana sau biyu / uku idan ya cancanta).
  • FLT:0]]20 min: Rage saurin wucewa zuwa sassan auna 2-4. Yi aiki da kowane sashi tare da metronome a cikin jinkirin gudu, yana ƙaruwa da 2 bpm a kowane maimaitawa 3 daidai. Yi amfani da bambance-bambance na rhythmic.
  • Aikin haɗa sassan tare, tare da girmamawa ga sauye-sauye. Yi amfani da agogo don lokaci tsawon lokacin da zaku iya kiyaye cikakken saiti.
  • Play dukan snippet a wani tempo 10% kasa da manufa. rikodin da kuma kimanta articulation tsabta. Idan wani bayanin kula ne yanka ko laka, ware su.
  • 5 min: Sanyi sanyi tare da glissandos kuma ka shakata wasa a cikin rijistar tsakiya.
  • Aikin tunani: hango yatsun hannu da matsayi na slide don mafi sauri wucewa ba tare da kayan aiki ba.

Ƙara Saninka: Tattalin Arziki

Don ka ƙara fahimtar yadda ake yin amfani da rubutun da ba shi da kyau, ka bincika waɗannan albarkatun:

  • Yeodoug.com Tuba Excerpt Library : Kundin bayanai na daidaitattun rubutun waka tare da mahallin tarihi da nasihun wasan kwaikwayon.
  • FLT:0]]TromboneExcerpts.org: Kayan aiki mai ma'amala tare da rikodi, maki, da nasihun aiki don ɓangarorin trombone da bass trombone.
  • FLT:0]]The Breathing Gym: Ayyuka da mai wasan tubist Sam Pilafian da mai wasan trombone Pat Sheridan suka haɓaka don inganta sarrafa numfashi da iska.
  • A cikin labarin JSTOR: Sashe na Brass a cikin Orchestra: Tarihi da hangen nesa na ilimi : Binciken ilimin kimiyya na ƙananan rawar ƙungiyar mawaƙa wanda zai iya ba da labari ga tsarin salon ku.
  • Metronome Online : A free, yanar gizo-tushen metronome tare da subdivision zažužžukan ya taimake ka ka yi aiki da rhythm daidai.

Ra'ayoyi na Ƙarshe: Hanyar da Za a Amfana Daga Yin Aiki da Aka Yi

Don yin amfani da kayan aiki na yau da kullum don yin amfani da ƙananan kayan aiki na kayan aiki ba aiki ne na lokaci ɗaya ba. Yana ci gaba yayin da kake girma. Wasu makonni za ka iya mayar da hankali sosai ga jimiri, wasu makonni a kan intonation ko magana.

Ka tuna cewa har ma da manyan masu yin waƙoƙi sun soma da aiki mai sauƙi da kuma hankali. Ta wajen rarraba kowane sashi zuwa ƙalubalensa na asali da kuma magance su a hanyar da ta dace, ka gina tushe mai ƙarfi da zai taimake ka a cikin sauraro, wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma bayan haka.