Me Ya Sa Ake Rubuta Jazz Solo?

Saukewa da solo na jazz yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi inganci don haɓaka harshe na jazz improvisation. Ba kamar karanta rubutun ko nazarin ka'idar a cikin ɓoye ba, saukewa yana tilasta muku yin aiki tare da kiɗa a zurfin, matakin sauti. Yana haɓaka ƙwarewar ku na jin canje-canje masu rikitarwa, gane tsarin waƙa, da kuma kwafin sautin da ke bayyana al'adun jazz. Daga cikin fa'idodi da yawa, saukewa yana taimaka muku:

  • Ka koya wa kunnenka yadda za ka gane sautin da ke cikin sautin da ke motsawa da sauri
  • Ka kyautata yadda kake ji game da lokaci da kuma yadda kake ji ta wurin fahimtar yadda masu waƙa suke saka sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sa
  • Ka gina ƙamus na kalaman da za ka iya daidaitawa da kuma sake haɗa su a cikin abubuwan da ka yi wa kanka
  • Fahimci dangantakar dake tsakanin jituwa da waƙa yadda manyan mawaƙa ke nuna canje-canje a cikin sauti da kuma tashin hankali
  • Haɗa tare da salon yatsan hannu na 'yan wasa na musamman, daga furcin Charlie Parker zuwa rikitarwa ta John Coltrane
  • Ka kyautata yadda kake karantawa da kuma rubutu ta wajen rubuta abin da kake ji

Ko da guda da aka rubuta da kyau solo iya canza your wasa. A tsari kuma sharpenes your analytical kunneka fara jin ba kawai bayanin kula, amma da niyyar da suke baya: yadda wani player gina tashin hankali, inda suka huta, da kuma yadda suka yi wani hadin kai labari a kan wani nau'i.

Zaɓin Solo da ya dace don Yin Rubutu

Zaɓin mutum mai kyau yana da muhimmanci don yin aikin fassarar ya zama mai ban sha'awa maimakon mai ban haushi.

  • Idan kun kasance sabon zuwa transcribing, fara da guda chorus daga wani matsakaici-tempo blues ko wani misali kamar Autumn Leaves. 'Yan wasa kamar Miles Davis ko Chet Baker sau da yawa samar da bayyana, m Lines. Ajiye virtuosic solo na Coltrane ko Parker domin daga baya.
  • Zaɓi mai kunnawa wanda sautinsa ya yi maka kararrawa: Hadin kai na motsin rai yana motsa ka ta hanyar maimaita aikin sake juyawa ƙananan jimloli.
  • Bincika rikodin tsabta: [1] FTL: 1 * Fassarar zamani ko rikodin studio gabaɗaya suna da tsabta fiye da bootlegs na rayuwa. Don jazz na farko, la'akari da sake buga waɗanda aka tsabtace su ta hanyar dijital.
  • Yi la'akari da tsawon: A 32-bar AABA chorus ko 12-bar blues chorus za a iya kammala a cikin 'yan mayar da hankali zaman.
  • Yi amfani da rubutun da suka rigaya ya kasance a matsayin mai dubawa: [1] Littattafai da yawa da shafukan yanar gizo suna ba da rubutun tsoffin solo. Kuna iya amfani da su azaman tunani bayan ƙoƙarinku, amma guji kallon wuri-wuri.

Wani kyakkyawan farawa ga masu farawa shine solo daga Miles Davis akan So What (daga FLT:0]]Kind of Blue). Tsarin sa na zamani da ƙarancin magana sun sa ya zama mai kyau don koyon jin sautin waƙa a kan jituwa mai ɗorewa. Ga masu kunnawa da suka fi ƙwarewa, gwada waƙar farko ta Sonny Rollins akan St. Thomas don haɗuwa da sautin calypso da ƙamus na bebop.

Kayan Aiki na Muhimmanci don Yin Rubutu da Ya Yi Amfani

Ko da yake kunne ne mafi muhimmanci, fasaha ta zamani za ta iya saurin yin amfani da kayan aikin da kuma inganta daidaito.

  • Manhajoji kamar FLT:2]]Transcribe! da Amazing Slow Downer suna ba ka damar rage saurin sake kunnawa ba tare da canza sautin ba, kuma galibi suna madaidaicin yanki na atomatik. Wasu kuma suna ba da nazarin bakan don ganin mita, wanda ke taimakawa gano sautin mawuyacin hali.
  • Kasuwan kunne masu inganci: Kayan kunne masu rufewa suna ware asalin kuma suna baka damar jin cikakkun bayanai da aka binne a cikin layin mixbass, muryoyin ciki, da kuma sautunan magana.
  • Kayan aiki a kusa: Yi amfani da piano, guitar, ko kayan aikinka na farko don gwada kowane sauti yayin da kake rubutu. Ga masu kunna iska, keyboard galibi ya fi dacewa don ware layin waƙa.
  • Kayan rubutu ko takarda: Kayan rubutu na rubutu, ko dai da hannu ko a cikin software kamar MuseScore ko Finale, yana tilasta muku yin aiki ga kowane bayanin kula da sautin. Rubutun hannu na iya zama mafi sauri don tsauraran zane.
  • A metronome ko drum machine: Da zarar ka sami wani sashe da aka fassara, kunna shi a lokaci tare da metronome yana tabbatar da daidaito na rhythmic kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin motsa jiki.

Zaɓuɓɓukan kyauta zuwa software mai jinkirtawa na biya sun haɗa da kayan aikin kan layi kamar tonestro (wanda ke ba da iyakantaccen sigar) ko kuma sarrafa saurin kunnawa a cikin YouTube (danna alamar kayan aiki). Gwada don gano abin da ya fi dacewa da aikinku.

Tsarin Kwafi na Mataki

1. Yin sauraro sosai

Kafin ka taɓa kayan aikinka, ka saurari dukan solo sau da yawa ba tare da katsewa ba. Ka mai da hankali ga siffar gaba ɗaya: a ina solo ke gina tashin hankali? a ina yake sakin? Ka lura da yadda mai kunnawa ke amfani da sarari, yadda suke fara da kuma ƙare jimloli, da kuma yadda suke hulɗa da sashin sautin. Wannan mataki na macro-sauraron yana ba ka taswirar hanya don cikakken aikin da zai zo.

2. Ka Rage Solo zuwa Fassassara da Za Ka Iya Yi

Raba solo zuwa sassan ma'anayawanci na biyu zuwa hudu. Kyakkyawan ka'ida ita ce tsayawa a wuraren da ke da ƙarfi ko kuma lokacin da ra'ayin waƙa ya warware. Yi aiki a kan jumla ɗaya a lokaci; kar a taɓa ƙoƙarin magance cikakken waƙar waƙa a lokaci ɗaya. Wannan yana hana takaici kuma yana ba ka damar mai da hankali kan nuances na kowane ra'ayi.

3. Ka Yi Amfani da Software Mai Saurin Sauka don Ka Ƙulla Ƙungiya da Kuma Ka Keɓe

Saita kayan aikin jinkirta zuwa kusan 5060% na ainihin saurin kuma sake maimaita jumla ta farko. Raira waƙa ko hum tare da jumla har sai kun iya sake maimaita shi daidai. Wannan mataki yana motsa ilmantarwa daga nazarin hankali zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Kada ku matsa zuwa kayan aikinku har sai kun iya raira kalmar da kyau.

4. Ka Neman Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Bayan ka iya raira wannan magana, ka ɗauki kayan aikinka ka yi ƙoƙari ka buga shi. Fara da gano farkon bayanin kula, sannan na gaba, da sauransu. Idan ka makale, ka rage gudu ko kuma ka yi ƙoƙarin gano bayanin kula dangane da haɗin haɗin kai (misali, tushen ne, na uku, na biyar, na bakwai, ko tashin hankali?). Yi amfani da keyboard don bincika sautunan, amma ka dogara da kunnenka da farko. Rubuta bayanin kula kamar yadda ka same su, ta amfani da daidaitattun rubutun Yammacin Turai ko tsarin rubutu mai sauƙi.

5. Ka lura da sautin da ake yi da kuma motsin zuciyarsa

Bayan an yi daidai, ka rubuta sautin. Ka mai da hankali sosai ga yadda mai kunnawa yake motsawa: shin sautin takwas ya yi daidai ko ya yi rawar jiki? A ina suke sanya ma'ana? Ka lura da maganganu kamar staccato, legato, sautin fatalwowi, karkata, ko faduwa. Ka haɗa da alamun motsi (piano, forte, crescendo) idan suna da banbanci. Waɗannan bayanai ne ke juya rubutun inji zuwa wani abu mai rai.

6. Ka Tabbatar Kuma Ka Gyara

Bayan ka sami rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin rubutu, ka kunna rubutun a cikakken saurin (ko kuma kusa da yadda zai yiwu) tare da rikodin asali. Bincika bambance-bambance: bayanan da ba daidai ba, sautin da ba a dace ba, rashin magana. Ka kasance mai gaskiya da kanka gyara duk wani kuskure yanzu, saboda kunna layin da ba daidai ba zai ƙarfafa munanan halaye.

7. Ka Saurari Sauraron

Mataki na ƙarshe shi ne ka yi wasa da waƙa ta asali har sai ka iya daidaita ji da lokaci. Wannan ya kulle rubutun a ƙwaƙwalwarka da kunne na tsoka, kuma yana taimaka maka ka shawo kan matsin rhythmic push-and-pull wanda ya bayyana furcin jazz.

Koyon da Kuma Yin Ƙa'ida a Kan Saƙonnin da Aka Rubuta

A cikin wannan labarin, an rubuta rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci, kuma an rubuta shi a cikin harshen Turanci.

  • Ka raira waƙa kowane magana daga kayan aikinka: Wannan yana tilasta kwakwalwarka ta aiwatar da waƙa ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙirar yatsun ba. Hakanan yana inganta kunne da magana lokacin da ka kunna kalmar daga baya.
  • Yi nazarin jituwa a bayan layin: Don kowane jumla, gano waɗanne sautunan sauti da tashin hankali ake amfani da su. Rubuta ci gaban sautin sauti kuma alama inda mawaƙa ke kunna sautin jagora (na uku ko na bakwai) da sautin launi (na tara, goma sha ɗaya, na goma sha uku). Wannan yana zurfafa fahimtar ku.
  • Ka canja wurin jumla zuwa maɓallan goma sha biyu: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi ƙarfi don haɗiƙa layin. Fara da maɓalli ɗaya ko biyu a rana, kuma bayan mako guda za ku iya kunna kalmar cikin sauƙi a kowane yanayi.
  • Create Variations: Canja sautin, ƙara bayanin kula na chromatic, ko fara magana a kan wani bugun daban. Gwada ta amfani da siffar waƙa iri ɗaya akan nau'in kirtani daban (misali, ɗauki layin ii-V kuma canza shi don ƙaramin ii-V).
  • Yi amfani da wannan magana a matsayin warming-up: Ka sadaukar da minti biyar na aikinka na yau da kullun don kunna wani rubutun da aka yi a cikin saurin daban-daban.

Don zurfin nazarin jituwa, albarkatu kamar Mark Levines The Jazz Theory Book ko darussan kan layi daga JazzAdvice suna ba da tsarin fahimtar yadda layin waƙa ke da alaƙa da tsawo na jituwa.

Yin Nasara a Matsaloli na Gabaɗaya

Saurin Lokaci

Idan ka fuskanci wani solo wanda yake da sauri sosai don jin cikakkun bayanai, rage shi zuwa 4050% na saurin asali. Idan har yanzu yana da sauri, rage shi. Yi aiki a cikin matakan 2‐4 kawai. Da zarar ka sami sautin da sautin daidai a saurin jinkirin, sannu a hankali ƙara saurin a cikin ƙaruwa na 510 bpm har sai ka kai asalin.

Haɗin Kai da Kuma Halin da Ya dace

Idan solo yana cike da sautunan wucewa na chromatic ko masu rinjaye da aka canza, fara ta hanyar tsara tsarin gaba na jigo. Gano bayanan da aka yi niyya (sautunan jigo akan sautin ƙarfi) sannan kuma kuyi la'akari da sautunan chromatic azaman tsarin kusanci. Sau da yawa, jerin sautunan saurin sauƙi ne kawai wani yanki na sikelin ko ƙofar chromatic a kusa da sautin jigo. Yi aiki da ganewa na yau da kullun kamar ƙofar Cry Me a River ko ƙarancin ƙirar ƙirar.

Abubuwan da Ba a Bayyana Ba

Tsoffin rikodin ko lo-fi na iya sa rikodin ya zama wasan tsammani. A waɗannan lokuta, sami wasu hotunan waƙa iri ɗayawani lokacin rikodin daban yana da sauti mafi kyau. Yi amfani da fasalin center channel cancel a cikin wasu editocin sauti don ware ɗan wasan idan waƙar tana cikin stereo. Al'ummomin kan layi kamar su FLT:0r / jazz subreddit galibi suna ba da shawara don tsaftace takamaiman rikodin.

Ƙuntatawa a Lokaci

A cikin wata daya, wannan ya haifar da 57 hours na aiki mai ma'ana don yin rikodin da kuma shiga cikin cikakken solo.

Ka haɗa Rubutun Littafi Mai Tsarki a Ayyukanka

Don samun mafi yawan amfanin rubutun, ka haɗa shi cikin jadawalin horo mai kyau. Ga samfurin ga zaman minti 60 wanda ya haɗa da aikin rubutun:

  • Warm-up (5 min): Yi wasa da rubutun magana daga zaman da ya gabata a duk maɓallan.
  • Sabuwar aikin rubutun (20 min): Ka mai da hankali kan jumla guda 4: saurara, raira waƙa, nemo bayanan kula, rubutu.
  • Hanyar fasaha (15 min): Aiwatar da jimlar zuwa tsarin ii‐V‐I a cikin maɓallan 35.
  • Aikace-aikacen kirkira (15 min): Ingantawa a kan waƙa ta baya, ta amfani da sabon magana aƙalla sau uku.
  • Cool down (5 min): Play wani baya-bayan nan transcribed solo tare da rikodi, mayar da hankali a kan ji da kuma lokaci.

Bayan lokaci, kunne zai zama mai sauri da kuma abin dogara, kuma za ku bukaci lokaci kaɗan don rubuta kowane sabon magana.

Tunani na Ƙarshe

Rubutun jazz solo wani nau'i ne mai matukar ban sha'awa wanda ke haɗa ka'idar da aiki, kunne da kayan aiki. Yana haɗa ka da al'adun jazz na baka, inda ake watsa ilimi kai tsaye daga mawaƙa zuwa wani ta hanyar sauti. Tsarin yana buƙatar haƙuri da tawali'u, amma kowane jumla da ka yanke yana ƙara sabon kayan aiki ga kayan aikinka na haɓaka. Fara ƙarami, zama mai jituwa, da sauraro da aiki. Yi amfani da albarkatun waje da ke akwaidaga software mai jinkiri zuwa al'ummomin kan layidon tallafawa aikinka. Amma ka tuna, mafi mahimmanci shine sadaukarwarka da kanka don jin zurfi. Yayin da kake ci gaba da rubutattun abubuwa, za ka ga cewa ra'ayoyinka na wasa sun zama masu fa'ida, ra'ayoyinka na sauti sun zama masu gudana, kuma haɗi da ka da waƙar masanan ya zama mai zurfi. Happy transcribing.