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Ƙarfin ƙwarewar karanta gani ya bambanta masu sauraron euphonium daga waɗanda suka fi dacewa. Ko kuna sauraron sauraron ƙungiyar soja, wasa a cikin ƙungiyar al'umma, ko magance waƙar solo, ƙwarewar ƙira da yin kiɗa mara kyau a kallon farko ba shi da ƙima. Kiɗa na euphonium yana gabatar da ƙalubalen karatu daban-daban daga bambancin bambanci zuwa tsalle-tsalle masu faɗi waɗanda ke buƙatar dabarun da aka yi niyya. Wannan jagorar da aka faɗaɗa yana ba da tsarin tsarin tsarin sarrafa karatun gani don euphonium, yana rufe takamaiman cikas, ayyukan yau da kullun, motsa jiki, da dabarun motsa jiki. Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan hanyoyin koyaushe, zaku haɓaka ƙwarewa, amincewa, da amsawar kiɗa.

Fahimtar Matsalolin Karanta Haske a Kan Euphonium

Euphonium kayan aiki ne mai amfani, amma rawar da yake takawa a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban yana haifar da buƙatu na musamman na karantawa. Yawancin kundin kida da wallafe-wallafen solo suna amfani da kewayawa na bas na FLT:0, yayin da sassa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Burtaniya galibi ana rubuta su da kewayawa na FLT: 3 (wanda ke sautin babban tara). Wannan sauya kewayawa yana buƙatar hanyoyi na daban-daban na jijiyoyi kuma yana iya jinkirta ma masu kunnawa masu ƙwarewa idan ba a yi aiki akai-akai ba. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aikin yana da fadi da kewayon daga bayanan pedal zuwa babban altissimo yana tilasta mai karatu da sauri gano layin babban fayil da tazarar harmonic.

A cikin rhythmically, euphonium sassa sau da yawa dauke da syncopated bass Lines, off-beat rakiyar, da kuma m fasaha wurare. Articulations (staccato, legato, tenuto) da kuma m sauye-sauye dole ne a sarrafa a lokaci guda. Mutane da yawa 'yan wasan kuma struggle tare da FLT: 0 numfashi saita: dogon, gudana line iya bukatar m numfashi shiryawa da ba za ka iya cikakken kimanta kafin wasa. Common kurakurai sun hada da misreading accidentals, rikice octave sanya, da kuma shakka a kan hadaddun rhythms, wanda ya katse gudana da kuma raunana amincewa.

Hanyar Yin Halin da Ya Sa Ya Dace

Idan kun karanta maɓallin bass, maɓallin treble na iya zama baƙon abu. Hakanan akasin haka gaskiya ne. Don daidaita wannan rata, ciyar da minti biyar a kowane zaman karanta motsa jiki na bazuwar a cikin maɓallan biyu. Yi amfani da albarkatu kamar Sight Reading Factory don samar da motsa jiki na al'ada waɗanda ke maye gurbin maɓallan a tsakanin maɓallan a taɓa maballin. Bayan lokaci, zaku haɓaka gajerun hanyoyi na tunani don fassara jagorancin waƙa da girman tazara ba tare da la'akari da maɓallin ba.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Wani kuskuren da ake yawan yi shi ne yin tunani game da kuskure maimakon ci gaba da gudu. Karatun gani game da yanayin kiɗa ne, ba cikakke ba. Wani kuma shine watsi da yin pre-scan na kayan, wanda za mu magance a cikin aikin da ke ƙasa. A ƙarshe, yawancin 'yan wasa suna dogaro da ƙwaƙwalwar yatsunsu sosai, wanda ke lalacewa lokacin da aka fuskanci ƙirar ƙira ba a sani ba.

Hanyoyi Masu Muhimmanci na Inganta Karanta Hasken Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar

Ka haɗa su cikin ayyukanka na yau da kullum don ci gaba da inganta.

Ka San Waɗannan Maɓallan Biyu

Yi amfani da katunan katunan da ke da sautin baki da kuma sautin baki kowace rana. Fara da sautin waƙa mai sauƙi (misali waƙoƙin mutane ko waƙoƙin waƙoƙi) kuma a hankali ƙara wahalar. Yi amfani da katunan katunan tare da sautin baki a cikin maɓallan biyu, ko zazzage katunan waya daga FLT:0 musictheory.net.

Ka Ƙware a Yin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Sa

Rhythm shine kashin baya na karatun gani. Kafin ka taɓa kayan aikinka, flaps ko tap da rhythm na kayan aiki yayin da kake kirgawa da ƙarfi. Yi amfani da saitin metronome zuwa saurin jin dadi (misali, kwata = 60). Keɓe ƙananan ƙananan rabuwa triplets, sautin sautunan, matakai na goma sha shida kuma ka flaps su a keɓewa. Aikace-aikace kamar Soundbrenner FLT:3 suna ba da kayan aikin sautin gani waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen haɗi da bugun jini. Wani aikin tasiri shine saita metronome zuwa rabin sautin kuma flaps sautin kamar yadda aka rubuta, sannan ya ninka sautin don ainihin karanta gani.

Ka Koyi Waƙarmu a Kai a Kai

Maimaitawa yana gina ganewar tsari. Makasudin karantawa a kalla wani sabon yanki a kowace rana. Tushen sun hada da littattafan hanya (Hanyar Arbans, Rubank Advanced Method), IMSLP don nazarin yanki na jama'a, da kuma wuraren ajiya na kan layi kamar FLT:2 IMSLP. Ko da minti goma sha biyar na yau da kullun suna inganta ikon ku na saukar da kiɗa da sauri. Yanayi daban-daban: waƙoƙin ƙungiyar, solo, ɓangarorin ƙungiyar mawaƙa (don 'yan sassan euphonium a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa), da sassan ƙungiyar mawaƙa duk suna gabatar da al'amuran daban-daban.

Ka Mai da Hankali ga Matsakaici maimakon Bayanan Ɗaya

Masu karanta gani masu inganci suna ganin sifofin, ba maki guda ba. Horar da idanunka don gane intervals na FLT:0 da kuma haɗuwa da bawul ɗin da suka dace. Yi aiki da gano lokaci daga kayan aiki: kalli wani kiɗa kuma ku sanya suna tsakanin sautin sautin da ba a kunna shi ba. Sannan kunna tazarar a kan euphonium don haɗa ganewar gani da amsa ta zahiri. Kayan aiki mai amfani shine grid na interval na FLT: zana sandar kuma cika shi da tazarar lokaci, sannan ku sanya su da sauri.

Ka Ci Gaba da Zama Mai Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Sa

Tsayayya da buƙatar jinkirta ko tsayawa a wurare masu wahala. Ka kiyaye bugun jini daidai ko da idan ka rasa bayanan. Wannan yana horar da kwakwalwarka don ci gaba da tafiya, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin saitunan ƙungiyar inda ba za ka iya tsayawa ba. Rubuta kanka yayin zaman karatun gani kuma saurari saurin saurin saurin saurin. Yi amfani da metronome don gyara su. Yi aiki tare da waƙa mai baya wanda ke kunna saurin ci gaba, kamar madauri madauri, don ƙarfafa halayyar ba tsayawa.

Ka Yi Amfani da Metronome

A metronome tilasta saurin lokaci. Saita shi a wani tempo da zai baka damar karanta mafi yawan yanki ba tare da kuskure ba (yawanci 20% a hankali fiye da saurin da aka sanya). Sannu a hankali ƙara yayin da kake samun kwanciyar hankali. Dannawa ya kamata ya zama kamar tsarin tallafi, ba damuwa ba. Gwada tare da sautunan metronome daban-daban: sautin katako na katako na iya yankewa ta hanyar yin wasa da ƙarfi, yayin da ƙwanƙwasa zai iya zama mafi sauƙi a kunnuwan yayin da aka yi shiru.

Ka Koyi Yadda Ake Yin Fuska na Fuska

A cikin wallafe-wallafen Euphonium an gina shi akan tsarin sake dawowa: sikelin, arpeggios, ƙididdigar kirtani, da siffofin gangar ƙarfe na yau da kullun (misali, tsalle-tsalle na triadic, gudu na chromatic). Yi aikin karatun gani wanda ke nazarin waɗannan tsarin a cikin tsari. Misali, kunna babban C a cikin ƙira-ƙira, sannan a cikin sautin daban-daban. Bayan lokaci, kwakwalwarka za ta atomatik ya lalata waɗannan ƙirar, yana rage nauyin fahimi yayin karatun gani na ainihi. Hakanan ku kula da tsarin tsarin tsarin gani na FLT: V7 zuwa I: shawarwari, juyawa na yau da kullun, da layin bass na yau da kullun a cikin tafiye-tafiye.

Ka Yi Koyarwa a Kan Kalmomin da Ka Koya

Idan kana da tsari, za ka iya yin amfani da dukan fannoni na karatun da kake gani. Ka bi waɗannan matakai a duk lokacin da kake yin horo. Ka daidaita lokacin da kake amfani da shi bisa ga wahalar da aikin yake da shi.

Mataki na 1: Shirya (Kafin Yin Bincike)

Kafin kunnawa, ciyar da 3060 seconds a hankali nazarin kayan. Ka lura da sa hannu na FLT:0 (bayyana tonic da kowane sharps / flats), FLT:2 (rarraba rabuwa), FLT:4 (tempo alama), canje-canje masu motsi, da duk wani maimaitawa ko codas. Har ila yau, bincika haɗari, dabaru masu rikitarwa (misali, syncopation, ties), da kuma tsalle-tsalle masu faɗi waɗanda zasu iya buƙatar canje-canje mai sauri.

Mataki na 2: Ka Yi Koyar da Sautin

Ba tare da kayan aiki ba, yi murmushi ko taɓawa a cikin sautin yayin ƙidaya da ƙarfi. Yi amfani da ƙafafunku don buga sautin da ya dace. Idan wani sashi yana da sautin da ya dace, yi masa murmushi a cikin ɓoye. Misali, idan kun ga wani tsari mai ƙididdiga na takwas zuwa na goma sha shida, kuyi masa murmushi sau da yawa har sai kun ji raƙuman. Wannan matakin yana haɓaka bugun jini kafin ku kawo sauti cikin ma'auni. Don ƙarin ƙarfafawa, yi ƙoƙarin taɓawa cikin sautin da hannayenku biyu: hannun dama don bugun jini, hannun hagu don sautin Wannan yana ƙarfafa rarrabuwa.

Mataki na 3: Ka Yi Amsa da Bayanan

Ka karanta bayanin kula a hankali, ka sanya sunayen kowannensu ko kuma, mafi kyau, ka gano tazara yayin da kake tafiya. Yi amfani da yatsanka don kwaikwayon haɗuwa da bawul ba tare da busawa ba. Wannan wasa na iska yana ƙarfafa amsawar jiki ba tare da jan hankalin samar da sautin ba. Ka mai da hankali sosai ga layin babban littafi a sama da ƙasa da ma'aikatan. Rubuta cikin sunayen bayanin kula idan kuna so, amma a hankali ku daina wannan halayyar yayin da kuka sami sauƙi.

Mataki na 4: Ka Yi Tsere da farko

Yi wasa da kayan aiki a cikin matsakaici ba tare da tsayawa ba. Ka yi watsi da ƙananan kuskuredaidaita kan kiyaye bugun jini. Idan ka yi tuntuɓe, ci gaba daga mataki na gaba. Rubuta aikinka (sauti ko bidiyo) don ka sake dubawa daga baya. Manufar ita ce cimma ci gaba, wasan kwaikwayo, ba cikakke ba. Idan kayan aiki suna da tsayi sosai, karya shi cikin sassan da za a iya sarrafawa (misali, 816 sanduna) kuma karanta kowane sashi daban kafin ka yi ƙoƙarin duka.

Mataki na 5: Ka Yi Bimbini

Bayan gudu na farko, gano takamaiman wuraren matsala. Circle yana auna inda kuka karya saurin, kun rasa bayanan, ko kuma kun sami rikicewar rhythmic. Yi waɗannan matakan a hankali, kuna karya su zuwa ƙananan ɓangarori. Misali, ware mawuyacin sautin kuma kunna shi a kan sautin guda ɗaya kafin ƙara sautin da ya dace. Maimaita kowane ɓangarori sau biyar daidai kafin ci gaba. Hakanan ku lura da duk wani maimaita tsarin FLT: 0 da kuka rasa.

Mataki na 6: Ka maimaita

Ka lura da abubuwan da ka karanta a fili, ka lura da kwanan wata, da wahalar da kake da shi, da kuma abubuwan da ka lura da su. Ka yi ƙoƙari ka ƙara wahalar a hankali: idan ka ji daɗin karatun matakin 2, ka matsa zuwa matakin 3. A cikin makonni, za ka lura da ƙirar kurakuranka kuma za ka iya yin niyya ga waɗannan. Alal misali, idan ka yi kuskure a kai a kai, ka ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a kan aikin sa hannu.

Ayyukan da Aka Ba da Shawarar Su Taimaka wa Mutane Su Karbi Hoto

Ka haɗa waɗannan darussan da aka mai da hankali a cikin jadawalin motsa jiki na mako-mako. Kowanne yana da raunin da ya bambanta. Ka yi amfani da minti 5 zuwa 10 a kowane motsa jiki a kowane taro.

Ana karanta abubuwa a kullum (minti 5 10)

Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen karanta gani ko littafi wanda ke ba da sabon abu mara iyaka. Aikace-aikace kamar Sight Reading Factory suna ba ka damar tsara kayan aiki, kewayon, sa hannu, da mabuɗin. Saita lokaci kuma kunna ci gaba ba tare da maimaita motsa jiki ɗaya ba. Wannan yana haɓaka ƙarfin hali da daidaitawa. Wani kyakkyawan albarkatu shine Tomplay (tomplay.com), wanda ke ba da sautin waƙa mai ma'amala tare da waƙoƙin sake kunnawa zaku iya karanta gani tare da rakiyar don kwaikwayon yanayin ƙungiyar.

Koyarwa ta Lokaci

Ta amfani da takardar aiki na aikin motsa jiki na lokaci ko kayan aikin kan layi, ta hanyar bazuwar samar da sautin biyu kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kunna sautin a kan euphonium. Fara da ƙananan sautin (na biyu, na uku) kuma fadada zuwa octaves da bayan. Wani bambanci mai amfani: zaɓi sautin tushe kuma yi waƙar waƙa ta hanyar amfani da wani lokaci na musamman (misali, duk na huɗu). Wannan yana horar da kunnenku da karatunku lokaci guda. Don haɗin jiki, gwada kunna sautin ba tare da kallon bawul ɗinku kawai ba kawai akan alamar gani a shafi.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Ka sadaukar da wani ɓangare na horo ga motsa jiki na rhythm kawai. Yi amfani da aikace-aikacen horar da sautin (kamar Rhythm Trainer ko Complete Rhythm Trainer) wanda ke murƙushe ƙirar da dole ne ka maimaita. A madadin haka, rubuta sautin bazuwar a kan farantin kuma ka murƙushe su kafin ka kunna su a kan wasa guda. Ka mai da hankali kan rarraba bugun da kyau. Wani zaɓi mai ƙalubale: saita metronome zuwa rabin saurin kuma murƙushe sautin kamar dai yana da sau biyu.

Abubuwan Da Za Ka Yi Don Ka Canja-canja

Shirya wani saiti na gajeren etudes a cikin maɓallan biyu. Yi wasa da wata magana a cikin maɓallin bass, sannan nan da nan kunna wannan kalmar da aka canza zuwa maɓallin triple (ko akasin haka). A madadin haka, ma'auni na madadin tsakanin maɓallan a cikin yanki ɗaya. Wannan yana tilasta kwakwalwarka ta canza yanayin da sauriƙwarar ƙwarewa mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙungiyoyin lasifika inda zaku iya buƙatar karanta sassan biyu. Fara da sautunan sauƙi kamar Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star a cikin maɓallan biyu, sannan ci gaba zuwa ƙarin haɗuwa mai rikitarwa.

Yadda Za a Yi Nazarin Ƙasa da kuma Arpeggio

Ɗauki maɓallin da aka zaɓa ta hanyar bazuwar kuma karanta ƙirar ƙira (tonic, na uku, na biyar, da sauransu) a cikin octaves biyu. Sa'an nan kuma kuyi haka tare da arpeggios. Don ƙarin ƙalubale, karanta ƙirar ƙira tare da sautin rashin daidaito (misali, dotted takwas-shekara). Yawancin littattafan hanya sun haɗa da ƙirar ƙirar ƙira ta musamman da aka gina akan ma'auni; Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Hickeys tana ba da zaɓi mai yawa. Hakanan zaka iya samar da ma'auni na bazuwar ta amfani da FLT:2 random.org ] don zaɓar maɓalli da yanayin.

Yin Jikin Karatun Ƙasa

Ka saurari gajeren waƙa (daga wani rikodi ko kuma aboki ya buga) sa'an nan ka yi ƙoƙari ka rubuta ta daga ƙwaƙwalwarka. Sa'an nan kuma ka sake buga ta daga bayaninka. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka koya wa kunnuwa da kuma karanta gani.

Nasihu don Ka Ci Gaba da Ƙwazo da Kuma Ci Gaba

Yin amfani da waɗannan dabarun zai taimaka maka ka ci gaba da yin aiki kuma ka bi tsarin da ke ci gaba.

Ka Kafa Ƙananan Makasudai da Za Ka Iya Cimma

Maimakon zama mai karanta gani mai kyau, raba shi: Zan karanta sabon karatun kowace rana a wannan makon ko kuma zan yi murmushi a cikin Leg 1 na littafin Arban a ranar Juma'a.

Ka Bi Sawun Ci gabanka

Ka rubuta wani littafi ko takarda tare da ginshiƙai don kwanan wata, taken yanki, saurin da aka yi amfani da shi, yawan kurakurai, da kuma ƙimar gudanawar mutum (110). Bayan wata, sake nazarin bayananka don ganin waɗanne fannoni suka inganta kuma waɗanda suka kasance masu taurin kai. Wannan hanyar da ke tattare da bayanai tana mai da hankali kan aikin.

Ka Kasance a Ƙungiyoyi ko Ƙungiyoyi

Yin wasa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ƙungiyar jama'a, ko ƙungiyar ɗakin ɗakin suna tilasta muku karantawa a kai a kai a ƙarƙashin matsi. Bukatar ci gaba da kasancewa tare da wasu da bin mai gudanarwa yana haɓaka ƙwarewar karatu a cikin duniyar gaske da sauri. Neman ƙungiyoyi na gida ko na kama-da-wane.

Ka Saka Wa Kanka

Bayan kai ga wani muhimmin batu (misali, kwanaki 30 a jere na karanta gani), yi wa kanka magania sabon littafi na karatu, inganta man bawul, ko kawai hutu. ƙarfafawa mai kyau yana haifar da jujjuyawar motsa jiki. Yi la'akari da yin jerin waƙoƙin da ka koya don tunatar da kanka game da ci gabanka.

Ka Kasance da Kwanciyar Rai Kuma Ka Yarda da Kurakurai

Kafin ka fara, ka yi amfani da hankali sosai, ka tuna da kanka cewa kuskure yana da damar koyon abubuwa, kuma ka mai da hankali ga bugun gaba. Idan ka ƙara yarda da ajizanci a aikin, hakan zai rage maka aikinka.

Ka Yi Amfani da Fasaha da Hikima

Bayan aikace-aikace, yi la'akari da amfani da kyamarar takaddar FLT: 0 don nuna waƙoƙin waƙa a kan alloWannan na iya kwaikwayon karatun manyan tsari na sassan ƙungiyar. Wasu masu kunna euphonium suna amfana daga ra'ayoyin bidiyo na FLT: rikodin matsayinka da ƙofar yayin karanta gani don gano wuraren tashin hankali waɗanda zasu iya rage karatun ka.

Ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan dabarun, za ku canza karatun gani daga wani rauni zuwa wani abin dogara. Mai arziki repertoire na euphonium daga lyrical solo zuwa m band sassaza ba zai ƙara tsoratar da ku. Maimakon haka, kowane sabon yanki ya zama damar girma, tabbatar da cewa kana shirye koyaushe ka yi wasa da amincewa da kuma musicalism.