Table of Contents

Fahimtar Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sautin Sa

Intonationda daidaito na sautin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗawani muhimmin ɓangare ne na wasan mawaƙa mai bayyanawa. Ga ƙananan kayan mawaƙa kamar trombone, euphonium, da tuba, ƙalubalen intonation ana karawa ta hanyar ilimin lissafi na ƙananan mita, inda ƙananan ɓacin kai ke haifar da ƙarin sautin ji game da sauran kayan aikin. Jerin harmonic, wanda ke kula da tsarin overtone, yana nufin cewa kowane kayan mawaƙa yana da dabi'un sautin yanayi na halitta don kowane overtone, kuma waɗannan abubuwan ba koyaushe suke daidaitawa da daidaitaccen daidaitaccen daidaitawa da ake amfani da su a cikin ƙungiyoyin zamani. fahimtar wannan rashin daidaituwa mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci: mai mawaƙa dole ne ya koyi daidaita yanayin slide a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, yayin da mai kunna tuba dole ne ya koyi biyan kuɗi don kowane haɗin murya a cikin kundin daban-daban.

Bayan sauti, ilimin lissafi na mai kunnawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ƙarfin ƙugiya samar da ƙwayoyin lebe, tsokoki na fuska, da kuma iska suna buƙatar daidaita sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin

Kafin ka shiga cikin fasahar gyara, yana da mahimmanci ka san takamaiman yanayin sautin kayan aikinka. Kowane tuba, euphonium, da trombone suna da halaye na musamman; alal misali, tubas da yawa suna da kaifi a sararin samaniya na uku C a cikin ma'aikatan, yayin da trombones na tenor sau da yawa suna wasa a kan ƙananan B-flat a matsayi na farko.

Dalilai na Yawan Rashin Saurin Saurin Sa

Tsarin Slide da Valve

A kan kayan aikin bawul, kowane bawul yana ƙara tsawon bututun, amma rashin daidaito na inji valves masu mannewa, ɓoye felts, ko slides slides na iya haifar da sautin rubutu a cikin sautin. Slides na trombone waɗanda ba a faɗaɗa su gaba ɗaya zuwa matsayi mai kyau ba, ko waɗanda aka riƙe da tashin hankali, suna gabatar da kuskuren bugun da ke haɗuwa a cikin ɓangaren. Ko da ƙananan bambance-bambance a yadda mai kunnawa ke riƙe da slide (zaga da matsin lamba) yana shafar tsawon tasiri kuma sabili da haka bugun.

Rashin kwanciyar hankali

A rauni embouchure ba shi da kyau motor iko da ake bukata domin micro-pitch gyara. Over-tighter lebe (yawanci a lokacin da wasa da ƙarfi ko high) sa notes m; barin lebe sluggish (gajiya, rashin goyon baya) samar flatness. embouchure rashin kwanciyar hankali ne musamman matsala a lokacin da canja wuri tsakanin matakai ko rajista, kamar yadda guda note iya zama m ko flat kawai daga inconsistent lebe tashin hankali.

Ƙarfafawa a Taimako na Hashi

Saurin iska da ƙarar iska suna tasiri kai tsaye kan sautin. Rashin isasshen tallafi na ciki yana haifar da jinkirin, raunin iska wanda ke haifar da sautin sauti ya faɗi, yayin da iska mai saurin tashin hankali na iya tura sautin a hankali. Mawaki da masu kunna iska suna raba wannan ka'idar: numfashi mai ƙarfi, mai tallafawa shine tushen daidaitaccen sautin. 'Yan wasa waɗanda ba sa numfashi mai zurfi, sau da yawa suna biyan kuɗin ta hanyar matsin lamba, yana haifar da mummunan zagaye na rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Saita kayan magana da kayan aiki

A cikin wani nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na

Abubuwan Muhalli da Abubuwan Sauti

A cikin ɗakin, ana iya ganin sauti a cikin babban ɗakin da ke da kyau, yayin da ƙananan ɗakunan bushewa ke sa sauti ya zama mai ban mamaki. Kamar yadda aka ambata, haɓakar ƙarfe tare da zafin jiki na gaske ne: tuba da ta kasance a cikin mota mai sanyi za ta yi wasa har sai duka ƙarfe da numfashin mai kunnawa sun warme shi.

Yadda Za Ka Gane Matsalar Sautin Murya

Ganowa da ta dace ba kawai kallon allurar mai sa ido ba ne; tana buƙatar horar da kunne don jin bugun jini da kuma jin jin jin jiki na centredness. Hanyoyin da ke ƙasa suna ba da tabbacin abin da ya faru:

  • Chromatic Tuner tare da Sautunan Tsayi: Yi wasa da kowane sautin na kayan aikinku (sannu a hankali, tare da cikakken sauti mai sautin sauti) kuma rikodin ko allura ta tuner ta tsakiya ce, mai kaifi, ko lebur. Maimaita a matakai daban-daban da salon magana (legato vs. cirewa) don ganin yadda kowane canji ke shafar sautin.
  • FLT:0]] Interval Ear Training tare da Drone: Yi amfani da drone (daga aikace-aikacen keɓaɓɓu ko gajeren saiti) don daidaitaccen sautin kamar B-flat ko F. Yi wasa da wannan drone, a hankali yana motsawa ta hanyar tazara (unison, octave, na biyar, na uku). Saurari mai ji wobble ko bugun bugun jini na bugun jiniHazarin bugun jini, ya fi ƙarfin intonation. Horar da kanka don rage bugun jini har sai sun ɓace.
  • Rikodi da kuma Rubuta kanka: Rikodi ɗan gajeren rubutun, sannan kwatanta shi da waƙa ta tunani (misali, rikodin ƙwararren yanki ɗaya). Tsaya kuma sake kunna takamaiman bayanan, yana nuna lokacin da kake jin kaifi ko kwance a cikin rikodin. A cikin zaman da yawa, alamu suna bayyanasau da yawa wasu ɓangarori ko haɗuwa da bawul suna da matsala.
  • Play tare da Piano ko Keyboard: The Fixed pitch of a well-tuned keyboard provides an objective reference. Play a note, sa'an nan kuma buga wannan bayanin kula a kan piano. Adjust your play har da pitch matches daidai. Wannan shi ne musamman tasiri ga trombonists-fin tuning slide matsayi.
  • A cikin rukuni, nemi wani ɗan kida (da kyau mai kunna mawaƙa ko mai piano tare da kunne mai kyau) ya nuna lokacin da kake da kaifi ko kwance a cikin wani kirtani. Bayan atisaye, ware waɗannan lokutan a cikin aikinka tare da tuner.

Hanyoyi don Gyara Matsalolin Sautin Sautin

Yin amfani da slide da bawul na micro-adjusting

Don masu wasan kwaikwayo na kwalliya, slide shine kayan aiki mafi sauri don daidaitawa. Maimakon yin wasa da ƙarfi ta uku, koyi motsa slidedon jin inda bayanin ya dace da ƙungiyar. Aikin da ya dace shi ne kunna dogon sautin (misali, B-flat a sama da sandar) yayin da malaminku ko mai sautin ya gaya muku ku motsa slide a ciki ko waje ta ƙananan ƙaruwa har zuwa tsakiyar allura. Maimaita wannan don kowane sautin a cikin ƙananan da matsakaiciyar rijista. Don kayan aikin bawul, bincika madadin sautin: akan euphonium ko tuba, ana iya kunna sautin da yawa tare da nau'ikan bawul biyu ko ma uku daban-daban (misali, 2+3 vs. 12 akan haɗin tuba mai juyawa). Wasu haɗin suna ba da damar mayar da hankali kan ƙayyadaddun bayanai.

Ƙarfafawa da Kuma Ƙarfafa Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙar

Sautin dogon sauti ya kasance misali na zinariya, amma dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da lura da sautin da aka yi niyya. Yi wasa da bayanin matsakaici (misali, F a cikin ma'aikatan) na 1015 seconds yayin da kake mai da hankali kan mai daidaitawa. Ba tare da canza slide ko bawul ba, canza ƙarfin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙuƙuƙuƙuƙuƙuƙuƙuƙuƙ

Taimako a Hatsuwa da Kuma Kula da Ruwa

Gyara muryar da ke da alaƙa da numfashi yana farawa da numfashi mai zurfi da shiru, sannan sakin iska ne kawai tare da madaidaicin, rafi mai goyan baya. Yi aikin numfashi na his‐s: numfashi na ƙidaya huɗu, yin hayaniya har zuwa takwas, kiyaye hayaniya a cikin ƙarar da sautin (ƙarar hayaniya ba ta da mahimmanci; kwanciyar hankali ita ce mabuɗin). Sannan canja wurin wannan kulawar zuwa kayan aiki: kunna dogon sautin a mezzo-piano kuma yi ƙoƙarin sa allura ta kasance a kwance har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. Yawancin 'yan wasa sun gano cewa abin da suke tsammanin sautin sautin ne na yau da kullun a zahiri yana canzawa tare da kowane sake zagayowar numfashi; koyon magance wannan tare da matsin iska mai ci gaba shine babban ci gaba.

Yin Amfani da Fasaha da Kayan Aiki

Aikace-aikacen tuner na zamani kamar Soundcorset (FLT: 0) ko (FLT: 2) TonalEnergy Tuner (FLT: 3) suna ba da ra'ayoyi na ainihi tare da alamun gani. Aikace-aikacen drone (misali, FLT: 4) Drone Tone Tool (FLT: 5)) suna samar da duk abin da kuke buƙata, yana ba ku damar yin aiki da daidaitawa da sauti a cikin maɓallan da yawa. Wasu aikace-aikace har ma suna yin rikodi da nuna tarihin sauti, don haka zaku iya ganin yadda sautinku ya canza a cikin jumla. Yi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin na minti 510 a kowace zaman motsa jiki, amma kuma yi aiki ba tare da su ba.

Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamarwa da Ƙaddamarwa

Maimakon yin gudu a cikin ma'auni a cikakken gudu, kunna su a cikin bayanin kula na huɗu = 60. A kowane bayanin kula, dakatar da kuma duba tare da mai saiti. Idan bayanin kula ya kashe, daidaita (slide, ƙofar, ko numfashi) kuma riƙe da daidaitaccen saiti na dakika uku kafin motsawa zuwa bayanin kula na gaba. Wannan jinkirin, aikin da aka yi niyya a hankali yana sake haɗa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙ

Ƙarin Nasihu don Inganta Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

  • FLT:0]] Warm up on mouthpiece alone: buzzing on the mouthpiece removes the instruments resonance and forces your ear and muscles to find pitch by feeling. Yi amfani da mai saiti don gano tsakiyar kowane pitch. Wannan ya fassara kai tsaye zuwa ingantaccen intonation a kan cikakken kayan aiki.
  • Yi aiki a ɗakuna daban-daban da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban: sautinku na iya zama mai kyau a gida amma kuna gwagwarmaya a cikin zauren da ke da babban rukunin iska. Neman yanayin aiki daban-daban.
  • Yi amfani da sautin don sassan, ba kawai bayanan mutum ba: Play a jerin harmonic (misali, low B-flat, sannan na gaba na gaba, sannan na gaba) kuma bincika kowane sashi akan sautin chromatic. Yawancin kayan aiki suna da daidaitattun halaye ta hanyar sashi (misali, na 7 na sashi galibi yana da kwance). Sanin waɗannan halaye yana ba ku damar tsammanin gyare-gyare.
  • Rikodi maimaitawa da kuma nazarin takamaiman kirtani: alama da alamun lokaci inda kuke jin cewa haɗuwa ta ɓace. Daga baya, kunna waɗannan kirtani a gida tare da mai saiti, gwada bayanin kula da tushen kirtani. Wannan aikin da aka yi niyya ya fi inganci fiye da sautunan dogon lokaci.
  • Ka kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali: tashin hankali a cikin kafadu, wuyansa, jaws, ko hannayensu yana haɓaka ƙwanƙwasawa kuma yana rage iko. Kafin kunna magana, a hankali ka sauke kafadu ka sassauta gwiwa. Jikin da ya kwantar da hankali yana tallafawa bakin da ya kwantar da hankali.
  • Ci gaba da yin nazarin aikin: A kowane zaman, rubuta babban mai laifi na intonation (misali, low G a kan tuba a bawul na farko). Bi diddigin abin da ya taimaka wajen gyara shi (wani slide daban? numfashi mai ƙarfi?). A cikin makonni, zaku gina jagorar daidaitawa ta musamman.

Don ƙarin karatu, masu koyar da kiɗa galibi suna ba da shawarar bincike kan tasirin ƙuƙwalwa da numfashi akan muryar karafa, da kuma rubutun gargajiya na Edward Kleinhammer Art of Trombone Playing, yana ba da cikakken gyare-gyare na slide-matsayi. Ga masu kunna tuba, nazarin sauti na tuba akan ƙirar muryar tuba, yana ba da haske game da dalilin da yasa wasu sautin sauti suke ɓacewa ta halitta. albarkatu kyauta kamar blog na FLT:6 Musicians Way, suna ba da nasihu masu amfani da masu sautin sauti, kuma aikace-aikace kamar FLT:8 Tonalgy FLT:9 suna da amfani sosai ga malamai don aikin yau da kullun.

Matsayin Ji da Kuma Ci Gaba da Ingantawa

A ƙarshe, yin sauti ƙwarewar sauti ne. Babu yawan motsa jiki na leɓunan baki ko zane-zane na slide-position da zai iya maye gurbin kunne mai kyau wanda ya ji sauti kuma ya daidaita nan da nan. Ci gaba da sauraronka ta hanyar motsa jiki na koyar da kunne: raira waƙa a cikin lokaci, yin aiki don gano bugun jini a cikin wani sauti mai ɗorewa, da wasa tare da rikodin manyan ƙungiyoyi. Saurari yadda masu fashin kwamfuta ko masu fashin kwamfuta ke tsara sautin su a cikin mahallin alal misali, sautin da ke da kyau a ƙarshen sautin da aka ɗorewa a cikin waƙa. Yi koyi da waɗannan nuances.

Har ila yau, ka fahimci cewa cikakkiyar sauti shine manufa, ba manufa ba. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa, dalilai da yawa suna yin muhawara game da cikakken ci gaba: wasu kayan aiki na iya zama masu kaifi ko lebur, zafin jiki na ɗaki yana motsawa, kuma matakin gajiyawar ka yana canzawa. Manufar ba ta zama na'ura ba, amma ta zama mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda zai iya jin karkatawa kuma ya biya nan take. Wannan ƙwarewar ta fito ne kawai daga shekaru masu hankali, amma lada sa sauti wanda ke kulle cikin kwararru da kuma ayyukan da ke da murya ne mai girma.

Ƙarshen

Gano da gyara matsalolin intonation a low-metal playing na buƙatar haɗuwa da fahimtar sauti, sanin inji, da horo na kunne. Ta hanyar magance dalilai na yau da kullun slide / bawul halaye, kwanciyar hankali na bawul, goyon bayan numfashi, saitin kayan aiki, da abubuwan muhalli players na iya samun ikon sarrafa sauti wanda ke haɓaka kowane aiki. Yi amfani da fasahohin da aka tsara a nan: dogon-tone drills tare da masu sautin sauti, matching drone, rikodi da bincike, aiki a hankali, da kuma aiki mai daidaito a cikin saituna daban-daban. Tafiya tana ci gaba, amma tare da kowane ƙaramin daidaitawa, kuna matsawa kusa da tsabta, mai ma'ana sauti wanda ke bayyana babban ƙananan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin wasa.