Masu kida masu sana'a sun san cewa tuba ba kawai tushen ɓangaren tagulla ba ne. Yana da kayan aiki na sirri wanda ke tsara sautin, amsawa, da furcin kiɗa. Zaɓin alama mai kyau na iya nufin bambanci tsakanin wasan kwaikwayon da ke tashi da wanda ke fama. Ko kuna shirya don sauraron wasan kwaikwayo, jagorancin ƙungiyar iska, ko yin rikodi a cikin ɗakin karatu, tuba da kuka zaɓa dole ne ya ba da daidaitaccen sautin, mai wadataccen sautin, da jin daɗin ergonomic. A ƙasa, za mu bincika nau'ikan tuba goma waɗanda suka sami suna ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwar

Me Ya Sa Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar Alamar

Alamar tuba ta fi alamar suna ta alama ta falsafancin zane, kula da inganci, da kimiyyar kayan. Manyan alamomi suna saka hannun jari a bincike da ci gaba, galibi suna aiki kai tsaye tare da ƙwararrun playersan wasa don inganta girman ramuka, tsarin bawul, da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa. Waɗannan bayanan suna shafar tsinkaya, ƙwanƙwasawa, da juriya, duk suna da mahimmanci don biyan buƙatun wasan mawaƙa, tafiya, solo, da wasan ɗaki. Zaɓin alama mai suna kuma tabbatar da samun damar maye gurbin sassan, cibiyoyin sabis na izini, da kuma ƙungiyar masu tallafawa waɗanda ke raba nasihu da fifiko na saiti.

Top 10 Tuba brands ga masu sana'a mawaƙa

1. Miraphone

Miraphone, wanda ke zaune a Waldkraiburg, Jamus, yana da ma'ana ga ƙirar kayan kida na tagulla tun daga 1946. Ana darajar tubas ɗin su don dumi, sauti mai ma'ana wanda ke haɗuwa ba tare da ƙoƙari ba a cikin saitunan ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Jerin Miraphone 188 (CC da BBb) babban abu ne a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta duniya, yana ba da ƙayyadaddun intonation da waƙa. Zaɓuɓɓukan keɓancewa kamar zaɓuɓɓukan bututun jagoranci da kayan ƙararrawa suna ba manyan 'yan wasa damar daidaita kayan aikin zuwa muryarsu ta sirri.

Bayanan samfuran: Miraphone 188, 1291, 91 (F tuba). Yawancin masu sana'a suna yaba da 1291 saboda ƙarancin sa da sauti mai ma'ana don aikin solo.

2. Wessex Tubas

Wessex Tubas, alama ce ta Burtaniya tare da cibiyoyin samar da zamani, ta haɗu da ƙirar Ingilishi na gargajiya tare da fasahar samarwa ta ci gaba. An san kayan aikin su da tsinkaye mai ƙarfi, launuka masu launi, da ƙimar kyau. Wessex Wyvern CC tuba, alal misali, ta sami ƙarfi a tsakanin ƙwararrun masu tasowa saboda saurin busawa da ƙirar duhu. Wessex kuma yana ba da layin "Tubby" na tubas Eb masu ƙarancin ƙira, waɗanda masu kunna ƙungiyar ƙarfe ke so.

Bayanan samfuran: Wyvern CC, Giant BBb (girma 6 / 4), da "Soprano" Eb. Shirye-shiryen ilimin kiɗa galibi suna ba da shawarar Wessex don amincin su da araha.

3. Meinl Weston

Meinl Weston, wani babban kamfanin Jamus, ya kasance yana kera tubas tun farkon karni na 20. Kayan aikin su suna daidaita amsawa tare da cikakkiyar jiki, sautin waƙa wanda ke nuna kyau a manyan ɗakunan. 20K CC tuba, wanda ya fi so tsakanin masu raira waƙa, yana da babbar ƙaho da buɗe murfi wanda ke ba da iska mai sauƙi. sababbin abubuwa kamar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar "Nico" suna haɓaka ƙira da sassauci. Yawancin 'yan wasan kida suna zaɓar Meinl Weston saboda haɗuwa da ƙarfi da nuance.

Bayanan samfuran: 20K CC, 2165 F tuba, 45 "Kaiser" BBb. 2165 sananne ne musamman saboda ƙarancin rijista a cikin saitin kiɗa na ɗakin.

4. Conn-Selmer

Conn-Selmer, wata cibiyar Amurka, tana samar da tubas waɗanda suke da amfani, masu ɗorewa, kuma masu ilimi da ƙwararru suna amincewa da su. Conn 52J (BBb) da 5J (CC) sune shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙungiyoyin waƙoƙi da ɗakin karatu, suna ba da haske mai haske wanda ke yankewa ta hanyar rubutun ƙungiyar. Samfuran Selmer na Amurka suna ba da kyakkyawan sautin da daidaitaccen aikin maɓalli. Kayan aikin Conn-Selmer suna samuwa sosai, yana mai da su zaɓi na asali ga mawaƙa masu yawon buɗe ido waɗanda ke buƙatar sabis mai aminci.

Bayanan da za a iya lura da su: Conn 52J, 5J, da Selmer 1290 (CC). Yawancin ƙungiyoyin tafiye-tafiye suna amfani da ƙananan sauti na Conn-Selmer, suna nuna ƙarfin alama.

5. Yamaha

Yamaha ta suna don aikin injiniya mai kyau ya faɗaɗa zuwa layin tuba, wanda ya haɗa da samfuran da aka tsara don amfani da aji da kuma matakan sana'a. Yamaha tubas ana yaba su saboda kyakkyawan intonation, amsawa, da tsarin bawul na ergonomic. YBB-641 (BBb) da YCB-621 (CC) sune abubuwan da aka fi so tsakanin playersan wasan mawaƙa waɗanda ke jin daɗin ingancin su da ƙirar zamani. Yamaha kuma yana samar da cikakken kewayon tubas masu tafiya, gami da YSH-411 subsaphone mai sauƙi.

Samfura masu mahimmanci: YCB-621 CC, YBB-641 BBb, da jerin "Custom" F tuba. Yamaha yana saka hannun jari sosai a cikin bincike tare da ƙwararrun masu fasaha, wanda ke haifar da ƙwarewa mai kyau a kowace shekara.

6. B&S

B&S (Blechblasinstrumente & Schlagwerk) daga Markneukirchen, Jamus, ta ƙware a cikin tubas tare da haske, sauti mai ma'ana da kyakkyawan ƙira. Kayan aikin su sune babban zaɓi ga mawaƙa na mawaƙa waɗanda ke buƙatar ji a kan manyan sassan tagulla. B&S Symphony Series CC tubas suna da saurin bugun jini da saurin magana, yana mai da su manufa don ƙalubalen kundin.

Bayanan da za a iya lura da su: B&S GR55 CC, GR51 BBb, da kuma samfurin F tuba. Ana amfani da GR55 sau da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Jamus kuma an san shi da sautinsa mai ci gaba.

7. Eastman

Eastman Music Company, wanda ke zaune a China amma tare da ƙirar ƙira mai ƙarfi daga masu ba da shawara na Amurka da Turai, ya sami karbuwa cikin sauri tsakanin ƙwararrun. Tubawan su suna ba da ƙwarewar ƙira mai ban sha'awa a farashin da ya fi dacewa. Eastman EBB832 (BBb) da ECC832 (CC) suna da ƙaho da aka yi da hannu, slides na waje na nickel-azurfa, da duhu, sauti mai sautin sauti.

Bayanan samfuran: ECC832 CC, EBB832 BBb, da EEB731 Eb. Eastmans ingancin iko ya inganta sosai, tare da daidaitaccen plating da daidaitawa.

8. Antigua

Antigua Winds, alama ce ta Amurka da aka sani da haɗuwa da ƙirar zamani tare da fasali na ƙwararru, tana samar da tubas waɗanda ke da sauƙin wasa da samar da sautin ƙarfi. Tubas ɗin su galibi suna ƙunsar haɓaka ergonomic kamar daidaitaccen hannayen hannu da daidaitaccen rarraba nauyi. Antigua AT4328 BBb sanannen samfurin ne don ƙungiyoyin tafiya da wasan kwaikwayo, yana ba da sauti mai duhu tare da kyakkyawan haskakawa. Antigua kuma yana ba da kayan aiki don tsarin makaranta, amma samfuran su na layi suna da daraja la'akari da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu ƙwarewa.

Bayanan kula: AT4328 BBb, AT4315 CC. Ana yaba da tubas na Antigua sau da yawa saboda aikin bawul da sauƙin kulawa.

9. Jupiter

Jupiter, sanannen suna a cikin shirye-shiryen kiɗa na makaranta, yana kuma samar da tubas na ƙwararru waɗanda ke ba da gini mai ƙarfi da daidaitaccen aiki. Jupiter JTU1110 CC yana da babban bore na.835-inch da ƙararrawa mai inci 19, yana ba da cikakken sauti mai sautin murya. Jupiter tubas suna son 'yan wasan ƙungiyar ta hanyar tsayayyarsu da ƙirar ergonomic. Don amfani da wasan kwaikwayo, JTU730 BBb yana ba da ingantaccen intonation da sautin dumi wanda ya dace da ƙungiyoyin al'umma.

Bayanan samfuran: JTU1110 CC, JTU730 BBb, da jerin JTU500. Garanti da wadatar sassan Jupiter suna ƙara jan hankalin su ga mawaƙa masu yawon buɗe ido.

10. Holton

Holton, wani tarihi na Amurka alama yanzu wani ɓangare na Conn-Selmer iyali, da aka sani da arziki, duhu sautin da kuma dadi ergonomics. Holton 370 (BBb) da 350 (CC) da wani tarihi da gādon, fi so da soloists kamar Harvey Phillips. Holton tubas sau da yawa suna da wani musamman "Reinhold" bel flare, wanda inganta haskakawa da kuma flowering.

Fitowa: 0]]Manufofin da za a iya lura dasu: Holton 370 BBb, 350 CC, da TR-181 (F tuba). Yawancin mawaƙa suna godiya da saurin sauti da sauti na Holton tubas.

Abubuwan da Za Ka Yi La'akari da Su Sa'ad da Ka Zaɓi Tuba Mai Sana'a

Bayan sunayen alamun, wasu abubuwa na fasaha da na mutum ne za su iya taimaka maka ka yanke shawara. Ga ƙarin bayani game da abin da za ka yi la'akari da shi:

Nau'in Tuba: BBb, CC, Eb, ko F

Mafi yawan tubas na orchestral suna cikin CC da BBb. CC tubas suna ba da haske, sauti mai ma'ana tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi na kunnawa, yana mai da su misali a cikin orchestras na Amurka. BBb tubas suna da duhu, mafi mahimmanci sautin kuma suna da mashahuri a cikin ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na Burtaniya da wasu ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na Turai. Eb da F tubas sun fi ƙarami, ana amfani da su don aikin solo, kiɗan ɗakin, da kuma kayan aiki na biyu don rufe tenor da bass. Yi la'akari da babban kundin sauti: idan kun yi wasa da yawancin Bruckner symphonies, CC tuba na iya zama mafi kyau a gare ku; don gasar mawaƙa, BBb yana da mahimmanci.

Tsarin bawul: Rotary vs. Piston

Fuskokin juyawa suna da daidaito akan tubas na salon Jamusanci (Miraphone, Meinl Weston, B & S). Suna ba da kwanciyar hankali, aiki mai santsi tare da ƙaramin kulawa amma na iya zama mai jinkiri ga wasu 'yan wasa. Fuskokin piston, na kowa a kan kayan aikin Amurka da Faransa (Conn-Selmer, Holton, Eastman), suna ba da sauri, kai tsaye kuma suna da sauƙin tsabtace. Duk da haka, piston suna buƙatar ƙarin sauƙin shafawa kuma suna iya zama masu sautin rai.

Abubuwan da Aka Yi da Kuma Ƙarshen

Yawancin tubas masu sana'a an yi su ne daga tagulla mai launin rawaya (70% jan ƙarfe, 30% zinc) don daidaitaccen sautin dumi. Red brass (85% jan ƙarfe) yana samar da duhu, sauti mai wadata, yayin da slides na waje na nickel-azurfa na gama gari ne don karko da aiki mai santsi. Zaɓuɓɓukan gamawa sun haɗa da laque (na gargajiya, dumi) da azurfa plating (mai haske, mafi tsinkaye).

Nauyin da kuma Ergonomics

Manyan tubas na 6/4 (kamar Miraphone 1291 ko Meinl Weston 20K) suna samar da sauti mai yawa amma na iya zama masu buƙata a zahiri. Ƙananan tubas na 4/4 ko 5/4 sun fi dacewa. Yi la'akari da ginin jiki da tsawon lokacin wasan kwaikwayon.

Ingancin Sauti da Nunawa

Aikin sauti, ƙira, da juriya suna da mahimmanci amma suna da mahimmanci. Gwada gwadawa da yawa da samfuran idan ya yiwu. Dole ne mai kyau mai sana'a tuba ya yi kyau a cikin zangonsa, tare da amsa daidai kuma ba tare da raunin ba. Haske yana da mahimmanci ga saituna daban-daban: dole ne tuba ta ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta haɗu amma kuma ta yanke ta tutti; tuba ta solo tana buƙatar waƙa, sautin da aka mai da hankali. Yi la'akari da yanayin sauti da kuke yi mafi sau da yawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan keɓancewa

Wasu masana'antun suna iya daidaita murfin ko ƙara ƙarin tsarin kunnawa don daidaitawa na madadin. Musamman yana ƙara farashi amma yana iya sa kayan aiki ya zama naku. Idan kuna da takamaiman abubuwan da kuka fi so, ku nemi ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka na musamman.

Kasafin Kuɗi da Darajar Sake Sayarwa

Tuba masu sana'a suna daga kusan $ 4,000 (samfuran masu sana'a da aka yi amfani da su) zuwa sama da $ 20,000 don kayan aikin al'ada na saman matakin.

Nasihu don Ka Ci Gaba da Yin Tuba

Da zarar ka saka hannun jari a cikin kayan aiki mai inganci, kulawa mai kyau ta tabbatar da cewa yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin babban yanayin.

  • Tsabtace yau da kullun: Goge murfin bayan kowane amfani. Goge waje tare da masana'anta mai laushi don cire mai da danshi. Don kayan aikin azurfa, yi amfani da masana'anta mai gogewa wanda aka tsara don azurfa don hana lalata.
  • FlT:0: Lubrication na bawul da slide: FLT: 1 Yi amfani da mai bawul mai inganci (Al Cass, Blue Juice, ko man fetur na musamman). Yi amfani da layin laushi a kowace rana don piston, mako-mako don rotors. Yi amfani da man slide a hankali kawai lokacin da slides ke jin manne.
  • Kula da mabuɗin ruwa: Tabbatar da rufe mabuɗan ruwa yadda yakamata. maye gurbin kwalliya ko kayan kwalliya na roba kamar yadda ake buƙata. mabuɗan ruwa masu ɓoyewa na iya haifar da tarin haɗari da tasiri ga intonation.
  • Tsabtace zurfi: A kowane watanni uku zuwa shida, ba da tuba wanka mai dumi. Yi amfani da sabulu mai laushi (kamar ruwan wanka) da goga mai sassauƙa don tsabtace bututun gubar da babban slide. Yi wanka sosai da bushe. Guji sinadarai masu tsanani.
  • Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa: Koyaushe adana tuba a cikin wani ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, mai kyau. Kada ku jingina shi zuwa bango ko kujera. Yi amfani da madauri lokacin ɗaukar, musamman ga manyan samfuran. Guji fallasa kayan aiki ga matsanancin zafin jiki ko hasken rana kai tsaye.
  • Ayyukan sabis na sana'a: Shirya binciken shekara-shekara tare da ƙwararren masanin jan ƙarfe. Suna iya daidaita daidaitaccen bawul, maye gurbin magudanun da aka lalace, da bincika ko akwai kwarara. Idan kun ƙone ƙaho ko baka, nemi mai sana'a don cire ƙaho. Gyara gida na iya ƙara lalacewa.
  • Sassan maye: FLT:1 Ka riƙe ƙarin magudanar bawul, felt pads, da kuma cork a hannu. Ga masu sana'a masu yawon buɗe ido, kayan aikin gyara tafiya tare da kayan aikin asali (screwdrivers, ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa, bakin bakin bakin) ba shi da daraja.

Ƙarshen

Zaɓin tuba mai sana'a tafiya ce ta sirri wanda ke daidaita fifiko na sauti, ergonomics, buƙatun repertoire, da kasafin kuɗi. Alamomin goma da aka rufe a nan Miraphone, Wessex, Meinl Weston, Conn-Selmer, Yamaha, B&S, Eastman, Antigua, Jupiter, da Holtonkowaɗensu suna kawo falsafar daban da tabbataccen rikodin. Ta hanyar fahimtar nuances na kayan aiki, nau'ikan bawul, da sana'a, zaku iya gano kayan aikin da zai yi muku hidima na shekaru masu zuwa. Ka tuna cewa mafi kyawun tuba shine wanda ya motsa ka ka yi aiki, ka yi aiki, kuma ka girma a matsayin mai kida.

Don ƙarin karatu game da zaɓin tuba da kulawa, bincika albarkatu kamar gidan yanar gizon hukuma na FLT:0Miraphone, Wessex Tubas, da kuma jagora mai zurfi kan kula da tuba na Yamaha. Bugu da ƙari, Taron Tuba yana ba da tattaunawa mai zurfi game da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da CC da BBb, kuma shafin tarihin Holton na FLT:9 yana ba da bayanan martaba game da ɗayan alamomin Amurka.