Table of Contents

Ƙananan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙar

Hanyar Malami: Daga Ɗalibi Zuwa Malami

Kowane babban malami ya taɓa zama ɗalibi wanda ke fama da irin ƙyamar da masu farawa ke fuskanta. Mai tambayoyinmu ya tuna da kwanakin farko da suke gwagwarmaya da gajiya da ƙarancin sautin baki. Na yi sa'a da samun malamin da bai gyara kurakurai na kawai ba amma ya koya min yadda zan ji da gyara su da kaina, sun yi tunani. Wannan ƙwarewar ta shuka iri don aikin koyarwa wanda aka gina akan dogaro da kai da kuma sauraro mai zurfi.

Bayan samun digiri na wasan kwaikwayon da kuma takaddama a ilimin koyar da ƙarfe, sun shafe shekaru suna yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyin ɗakin. Amma a cikin ɗakin karatu ne suka sami aikinsu na gaskiya.

Manufar Fasaha: Koyarwa ta Musamman da Aka Yi da hankali

A zuciyar koyarwar su shine imani cewa babu masu wasa biyu na ƙarfe iri ɗaya. Tallafin numfashi, samar da bakin, har ma da siffar rami na bakin mai kunnawa Waɗannan suna da matukar mahimmanci, sun bayyana. Yadda za a buɗe sautin ɗalibi ɗaya zai iya dakatar da ci gaban ɗayan gaba. A sakamakon haka, suna ƙi shirye-shiryen karatun da ya dace da duka a madadin darussan bincike.

A lokacin da suke yin nazarin, suna yin nazarin yadda ake yin amfani da su a hankali. Suna yin amfani da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin jiki, suna yin amfani da abubuwan da suka faru a hankali, suna yin amfani da iska mai kyau, suna yin amfani da iska mai kyau, suna yin amfani da iska mai kyau.

Wannan hanyar ganewar asali ta faɗaɗa zuwa furcin kiɗa. Maimakon rubuta jimlar magana, suna yin tambayoyi: Menene wannan waƙa saki na motsin rai? Ina jituwa ke jawowa? Ta yaya vibrato ko siffar ku na motsa jiki za su iya gaya wa labarin da kyau? Sakamakon shi ne ɗalibi wanda ba kawai ya yi wasa daidai ba, amma mai rinjaye.

Gina Gidauniyar: Abubuwa Masu Muhimmanci na Fasaha ta Ƙananan Brass

Duk da yake kowane dan wasa na musamman ne, ba a iya yin shawarwari game da wasu ƙwarewar asali.

1. Gudanar da numfashi da kuma tallafawa

numfashi shine injin wasa na tagulla, sun jaddada. Dalibai suna aiki sosai a kan ƙananan, numfashi mai nutsuwa ta amfani da ƙwayar cuta da tsokoki. Ayyuka kamar dogon sauti mai tsawo, sforzando-piano kumbura, da kuma tsarin numfashi suna gina haɗin kai da ake buƙata don ƙarfin ƙarfin hali da jimiri. Suna ba da shawarar yin aikin yau da kullun: numfashi sama da ƙidaya huɗu, riƙe huɗu, sannan numfashi sama da takwas tare da daidaitaccen sauti FLT: 0sss.

2. Ingancin ƙuƙwalwa

Form yana bin aiki. Maimakon bin siffar baki mai kyau, suna koya wa ɗalibai su sami buɗewar da ke samar da sauti mafi kyau, mafi tsakiya tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari. Tsarin buzz akan muryar kawai glisandos, siren, da karkatawar murya gina ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka ba tare da juriya ta kayan aiki ba. Idan ba za ku iya samar da kyakkyawa, kwanciyar hankali a kan muryar ba, babu ƙaho da zai gyara shi, suna mai da hankali.

3. Hanyar Yin Magana da Kuma Yin Magana

Daga kai hare-hare na legato zuwa tsananin staccato, harshe yana siffar gefen gaba na kowane sautin. Dalibai suna motsawa da kalmomi da yawa (FLT:0 tu, du, ku, gu) a cikin saurin gudu daban-daban, ta amfani da metronome don tabbatar da daidaito na rhythmic. Malamin ya ba da shawarar sanya harshe a bayan hakora.

4. Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fuskar Fus

Sauya rajista mara kyau alama ce ta mai kunnawa mai ci gaba. Ayyukan da aka yi na yau da kullun na yin laushi mai sauƙi farawa da tsalle-tsalle masu sauƙi sannan kuma fadada zuwa arpeggios da manyan tazaraƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙ

5. Aikata Ayyuka Masu Daidaitawa da Kuma Tsarin

Kayan aiki da kansu ba su da amfani ba idan ba a sami tsarin ingantawa na yau da kullun. Suna taimaka wa ɗalibai su tsara zaman horo wanda ke motsawa ta hanyar dabara daga abubuwan asali (1520 minti) zuwa nazarin fasaha (2030 minti) zuwa repertoire ko etudes (3040 minti).

Ka Yi Koyi da Yadda Za Ka Yi Amfani da Nisa

Sa'ad da aka tambaye su wace shawara ce ta fi kyautata sakamakon ɗalibai, sun lissafa dabarun da za su magance matsalolin da ake samu a yau:

  • ]Warm up tare da niyya. ] Fara kowane zaman tare da motsa jiki na numfashi, sautunan dogon, da kuma jinkirin murya kafin taɓa kayan aiki. Wannan yana daidaita tsarin neuromuscular kuma yana hana rauni.
  • Saita manufa guda ɗaya a kowane zaman. Maimakon samun mafi kyau a cikin karatun, ƙayyade wani abu mai mahimmanci: daidaita sautin layi na uku ko rage rata a cikin sautin 16 daga 80 bpm zuwa 88 bpm.
  • ] Yi aiki a cikin ƙananan ɓangarori. ] Malaminmu ya goyi bayan ƙa'idar six-second. Ka ware wani abu mai wuya ba fiye da dakika shida na kiɗakuma ka maimaita shi sau 10 daidai kafin ka ci gaba. Yawancin matsaloli sun fito ne daga yin kuskure, sannan ka yi ƙoƙarin share shi.
  • Yi amfani da mai saiti da kuma jirgin sama. [ Sautin sauti shine mafi rauni a cikin masu wasa na ƙaramin ƙarfe waɗanda ke motsa jiki a cikin keɓewa. Saita jirgin sama zuwa tushen ko na biyar na maɓalli kuma kunna ma'auni, arpeggios, da matakai a kanta.
  • Rijistar komai. Hikimarku yayin wasa tana da karkata saboda kwararar kashi da ƙoƙari na zahiri. Makirufo ba ya karya. Rikodin mako-mako na wannan hanyar yana nuna ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da lahani waɗanda in ba haka ba za su tashi a ƙarƙashin radar.

Suna kuma gargadi game da kisan aiki guda biyu: yin wasa ta hanyar dukan sassan akai-akai ba tare da matsalolin warewa ba, da kuma zaman marathon wanda ke ƙona bakin. Ya fi kyau minti 45 da aka mai da hankali fiye da sa'o'i uku na maimaitawa.

Yin Nasara a Matsaloli da Suka Shafi Mutane

Kowane kayan aiki yana gabatar da ƙalubale na fasaha na musamman. Don ƙananan ƙarfe, malaminmu ya gano matsalolin da suka fi yawa kuma ya ba da mafita ta musamman:

Ƙarfi a jimiri

Babban bakin da kuma nauyin aiki mai nauyi na trombone, euphonium, da tuba suna buƙatar ƙarfin hali na musamman. Hanyar su ta haɗu da haɓaka haɓakawa (ƙara minti 23 a mako don yin horo) tare da hutawa ta dabaru. Yayi wasa na minti 20, sannan ku huta na 5. Bari ƙwayoyin su sake ginawa kafin saiti na gaba. Hakanan suna haɗa motsa jiki na zuciya da ƙarfafawa ta asali cikin ayyukan ɗalibai, suna lura da cewa jimiri gaba ɗaya yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da jimiri na tagulla.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Kayan aiki na ƙaramin ƙarfe sau da yawa suna da yanayin sautin da ke tattare da suaƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙ

Slide Hannun Coordination (Trombone Musamman)

Trombonists suna fuskantar kalubale biyu na sarrafa saiti da daidaito na slide. Slow slide gissandos tsakanin matsayi yayin da ke riƙe da sautin daidaitaccen haɓaka duka ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka da lokaci.

Ƙarfi da Amfani da Ƙarfi

Tsaurawa da ƙarfi yana haifar da sauti mai ban mamaki na minti 10, sannan kuma ya rufe. Malamin ya koyar da tsarin matakai biyu: da farko ƙarfafawa ta amfani da wasa mai laushi, mai ƙarancin matsi a matsin lamba, sannan kuma a cikin ƙarawa, ƙarancin motsa jiki.

Koyar da Malami: Shawara ga Masu Koyarwa da Suka Yi Ƙananan Ayyuka

Ga masu karatu da suke tunanin yin aiki a fannin koyar da ƙarfe, ƙwararrenmu yana ba da ja-gora mai kyau daga shekarun da suka yi a cikin ɗakin karatu.

Ka Kasance da Son Sanin Abin da Za Ka Ce

Malaman da suka fi kyau suna zama dalibai har abada, sun tabbatar. halarci darussan jagoranci, karanta ilimin lissafi da binciken sauti, da koya daga malaman wasu kayan aiki. Hanyar mai kunnawa na waya zuwa vibrato, alal misali, na iya haifar da sabbin ra'ayoyi game da samar da sautin tagulla. Suna ba da shawarar bincika albarkatu kamar tsarin koyo na lokaci ɗaya na Paul Harris, wanda ke amfani da shi a duk kayan aiki.

Ka Ci Gaba da Ƙarfin Ji

Bayan jin bayanan da ba daidai ba, manyan malamai suna gano dalilin da yasa ɗalibi ya rasa bayanin. Shin isasshen iska ne? rashin daidaituwa na ƙuƙwalwa? jinkirin tunani? Suna ba da shawarar yin rikodin zaman koyarwa da nazarin tsarin magana da kansu: Shin ina gaya musu abin da za su yi, ko kuwa ina yin tambayoyi da za su sa su gano amsar?

Ka Gina Laburari Mai Girma

Kundin littattafai na tunani mai kyau na etudes, solo, da kuma rubutun ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana ba wa malamai kayan aiki don magance ƙarancin ƙarancin fasaha. Idan ɗalibi yana gwagwarmaya da tsabtace magana a cikin ƙananan rajista, ba na ba su motsa jiki na yau da kullun Na jawo Bordogni vocalise wanda ke keɓe ainihin wannan ƙalubalen. Suna nunawa ga albarkatun Musical Mind na FLT:1 a matsayin kyakkyawan farawa don gina irin wannan ɗakin karatu.

Ƙarfafa Tsaron Tunanin

Dalibai suna buƙatar izini don yin kuskure ba tare da hukunci ba, sun jaddada. Samar da al'adun studio inda ake ɗaukar kurakurai azaman bayanan bincikeba gazawar bayana karfafa haɗari da haɓaka cikin sauri. Ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar yaba wa ƙoƙari akan baiwa, guje wa kwatancen tsakanin ɗalibai, da fara kowane darasi da rajista (Yaya ƙarfin ku yake a yau?) suna haifar da babban canji.

Haɗa Fasaha da Al'adu

Har ila yau, ilimin ilimin zamani yana haɗuwa da hanyoyin gargajiya tare da kayan aikin dijital.

  • FLT:0 Software na rikodin sauti (kamar FLT:2 Audacity) don nazarin sake kunnawa nan take. Sau da yawa suna sa ɗalibai su rubuta wani sashi, su saurara, kuma su sanya alama tare da ra'ayoyi kafin malami ya ba da shigarwa.
  • Rikodin bidiyo na FLT: 1 don matsayi da shimfidar slide / bawul na hannu. Abin da ke jin Relaxed ga ɗalibi galibi yana daɗaɗawa a allo.
  • Aikace-aikacen drone mai daidaitacce don horar da kunne. Suna ba da shawarar aikace-aikacen da ke ba da damar saurin drone ya sauya a tsakiyar motsa jiki, yana kwaikwayon buƙatar kunne don daidaitawa a cikin mahallin tara.
  • Kayan aiki na haɗin gwiwar kan layi don ɗaliban nesa. Bidiyo na ainihi tare da sauti mai ƙarancin jinkiri yana kusanci da mutum. Zan iya nuna motsa jiki kuma in kalli amsar su a lokaci guda.

Duk da haka, suna gargadi game da dogaro da kayan aiki. Fasaha ya kamata ta yi aiki don burin kiɗa, ba ta janye hankalin daga gare ta ba. Mai sautin zai iya tabbatar da bayanin kula mai sauƙi, amma kunnen ɗalibi ne kawai zai iya riƙe gyara.

Matsayin Repertoire a Ci gaban Fasaha

Masanin ilimin kimiyya da ilimin fasaha yana da mahimmanci, amma malamin ya jaddada cewa yin kiɗa dole ne ya kasance burin ƙarshe. Suna tsara kundin da kyau don dacewa da matakin fasaha na yanzu na kowane ɗalibi yayin da suke faɗaɗa zangon magana.

Ga masu farawa, suna son waƙoƙin waƙa daga zamanin baroque da na gargajiya (misali, Bordogni vocal, Marcello sonatas) waɗanda ke gina sautin da magana ba tare da buƙatun fasaha ba. Masu wasa na tsakiya suna magance abubuwan da ke cikin soyayya da kuma rubutun mawaƙa, waɗanda ke haɓaka iko mai ƙarfi da ƙwarewar salo.

Repertoire ba kawai kayan aiki bane don fasaha, sun yi jayayya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa muke motsa jiki. Koyaushe haɗa motsa jiki da wani sashi a cikin wani yanki wanda zai amfana daga gare shi. Wannan yana ba da ma'ana ga aikin.

Ci gaba na Dā: Daga Ɗalibi zuwa Mai Sarrafawa

Nasara a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwararru kamar kowane nau'in kiɗa ne mai tsawo.

  • Shekara 12: Kafa halaye masu dacewa na aiki, ƙwarewar fasaha ta asali, da sautin lafiya. Mai da hankali kan farin ciki da son sani.
  • Shekara 35: Inganta magana, sassauƙa, da zangon. Fara yin aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi da saitunan solo. Gabatar da horo na kunne na yau da kullun.
  • FLT:0]]Shekara 58: Ci gaba da haɓaka salo a cikin nau'ikan. Yi nazarin rubutun ƙungiyar mawaƙa, abubuwan da ke tattare da haɓaka jazz, ko fasahohin zamani dangane da sha'awa. Yi shiri don sauraron kwaleji.
  • FLT:0]]Shekara 9+: Ci gaba da muryar fasaha ta sirri. Koyar da ƙananan ɗalibai, shiga cikin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa, da kuma bin ci gaban aikin ko koyarwa digiri.

Lines na lokaci sun bambanta sosai, sun yi gargadi. Amma zaren gama gari shine daidaito, aikin niyya, tare da amsawa, bayani mai kyau. Wannan haɗin yana haɗuwa tsawon shekaru zuwa ainihin iko.

Bincike na Ƙarshe: Zuciyar Koyarwar Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Lokacin da tattaunawarmu ta ƙare, malamin ya koma ga wani batu wanda ya yi aiki a kowane batu: dangantaka. Koyarwa da ƙananan ƙarfe a ƙarshe game da haɗuwa da kayan aiki, da kiɗa, da kuma mutumin da ke riƙe da ƙaho. Idan zan iya taimaka wa ɗalibi ya sami wannan lokacin lokacin da sauti ya kulle, lokacin da jumla ta numfasa ta halitta, lokacin da suka manta da inji kuma kawai su yi kiɗadon haka ne nake yin wannan.

Suna ƙarfafa ɗalibai su sami farin ciki a cikin aikin yau da kullum, ba kawai wasan kwaikwayon ba. Shone shine manufa, amma ɗakin motsa jiki shine inda kake zaune.

Ga waɗanda suka yi wahayi zuwa zurfafa koyarwar kansu ko wasa, suna ba da shawarar bincika aikin Ƙungiyar Tuba-Euphonium ta Duniya (ITEA) (FLT: 1), wanda ke ba da taro, bitar bita, da albarkatun ilimi. Bugu da ƙari, suna nuna shafin yanar gizon Ars Nova Publishing (FLT: 3) don tunani game da ilimin koyar da ƙarfe da dabarun aiki.

Ko kai ne mai farawa da ke fama da ƙwarewarka na farko ko kuma wani ƙwararren malami da ke inganta tsarinka, ka'idodin da aka raba a nan suna ba da taswirar hanya zuwa zurfin kiɗa da kuma koyarwa mai tasiri.