An daɗe ana yin bikin euphonium a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun membobin dangin tagulla, wanda aka yaba da sautinsa mai dumi, singtable da kuma sauƙin amfani a cikin solo, ɗakin, da kuma saitin ƙungiyar. Ga masu wasan tsakiya waɗanda suka wuce abubuwan da suka dace kuma suna shirye su ƙware a cikin fasaha zaɓar kundin da ya dace shine muhimmin mataki a ci gaba da haɓaka fasaha da jin daɗin kiɗa. An zaɓi kayan da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin saboda ƙwarewar su na ƙalubale da wahayi, suna ba da daidaitaccen abinci na waƙoƙin waƙa, aikin wucewa na fasaha, da nau'ikan salo. Ko kuna shirya don wasan kwaikwayo, gasa, ko neman faɗaɗa ɗakunan ku na sirri, waɗannan ayyukan zasu samar da dama mai ma'ana don haɓaka da ganowa.

Me Ya Sa Aka Zaɓa Waɗannan Fasahar?

Kowane rukuni da aka jera a ƙasa ya cika takamaiman ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka dace da bukatun mai tsakiya euphoniumist. Waɗannan kayan ba kawai motsa jiki bane; sune maganganun kiɗa waɗanda ke ba da lada ga nazarin hankali da maimaita wasan kwaikwayon. Ga abin da suke bayarwa:

  • Ci gaban fasaha: Masu kunnawa na tsakiya dole ne su ci gaba da ƙarfafa magana, fadada kewayon su, da kuma inganta sarrafa numfashi. Waɗannan kayan aikin sun haɗa da ɓangarori waɗanda ke niyya ga waɗannan yankuna a cikin yanayin kiɗa, suna sa aikin ya fi dacewa fiye da bushewa.
  • Fassarar kiɗa: Fassara, hasken wuta mai ƙarfi, da launi na sautin sune alamun mai yin wasan kwaikwayo mai ƙwarewa. Ayyukan da aka zaɓa suna buƙatar kulawa ga waɗannan abubuwan, suna taimaka wa 'yan wasa su motsa daga wasa kawai zuwa ƙirƙirar fassarar da ke da ban sha'awa.
  • Kwarewar wasan kwaikwayon: [FLT: 1 ] Repertoire wanda aka tsara a kai a kai a cikin waƙoƙi da gasa yana ba wa 'yan wasa ra'ayin al'ada kuma yana taimaka musu shirya su don yanayin wasan kwaikwayon na ainihi, daga abubuwan da aka yanke hukunci zuwa waƙoƙin al'umma.
  • Fitar da yanayi da salo daban-daban daga rubutun murya na Baroque zuwa sonatas na zamani zuwa kayan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana faɗaɗa ƙamus da ƙwarewar mai kunnawa.

Top 10 Euphonium Repertoire Pieces ga Masu Sanya Tsakanin

1. Lento daga Concerto for Euphonium na James Curnow

James Curnow mai rikodin kayan kwalliya ne na kayan kwalliya da iska, kuma ƙalubalen da yake da shi ba game da sauri ko walƙiya ba ne, amma game da iko: sarrafa iska ta hanyar jimloli masu tsawo, tsara juzu'i masu ma'ana tare da daidaito, da kuma amfani da rawar jiki don haɓaka ƙirar motsin zuciyarmu na kiɗa. Ga mai kunnawa na tsakiya, wannan kyakkyawan kayan aiki ne don haɓaka kula da numfashi da kuma sautin sauti. Yi aiki da jirgin sama don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin bugun jini da kuma samun saurin motsa jiki na halitta, don gano saurin motsa jiki da ƙwarewa.

2. Carnival na Venice (Traditional Theme da Bambance-bambance)

'Yan waƙoƙi kaɗan a cikin kundin waƙoƙi suna da alama kamar The Carnival of Venice. A asali wani waƙar gargajiya ta Neapolitan, an shirya shi azaman taken da bambance-bambancen da yawa, gami da almara mai suna Jules Levy da euphonium virtuoso Simone Mantia. Fassarar da yawancin masu wasan euphonium ke wasa tana riƙe da farin ciki, mai ban sha'awa kuma tana bin ta tare da jerin bambance-bambancen da ke ƙara zama masu ban sha'awa. Wannan waƙar tana ƙalubalanci masu matsakaici tare da saurin aiki da yatsunsu, saurin magana (musamman ma ninki biyu da na uku), da ikon kiyaye haske da tsabta a cikin sauri. Hakanan yana buƙatar babban babban rijista, saboda bambancin amincewa galibi yakan hau zuwa babban gudu E-flat ko F. Tsarin aiki shine koya wa jigo da sauri, tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau da kyau da kuma daidaitaccen tsari kafin a ci gaba da haɓaka yanayin da ke gudana.

3. Concertino don Euphonium na Rolf Wilhelm

Rolf Wilhelm's Concertino shine tushen tushe na matsakaiciyar wasan kwaikwayo na euphonium, wanda aka shirya sau da yawa a makarantar sakandare da kwalejin kwaleji. Aikin yana daidaita lyrical, song-like sassa tare da matakai na fasaha masu motsawa waɗanda ke buƙatar tsabtace magana da daidaito na rhythmic. Harshen Wilhelm yana da sauƙi amma mai ban sha'awa, yana ba da ƙwarewar kiɗa mai gamsarwa ga mai yin wasan kwaikwayo da masu sauraro.

4. Elegy by Arthur Pryor

Arthur Pryor ya fi sani da shi a matsayin mai ba da labari na John Philip Sousa Band, amma abubuwan da ya rubuta sun fassara sosai zuwa euphonium, kayan aiki tare da irin wannan tessitura da ƙarfin magana. Elegy aiki ne mai duhu, mai zurfi wanda ke buƙatar mai yin waƙa ya ci gaba da raira waƙa a kan dogon layi tare da tabbacin motsin rai. Wannan kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ikon vibrato, saboda yanayin magana na kiɗa yana buƙatar dumi, sauti mai raɗaɗi wanda ke tallafawa jimloli ba tare da zama mai hanawa ba.

5. Sonatina by Malcolm Arnold

Sonatina na Malcolm Arnold wani dutse ne na kayan kwalliya na tagulla, wanda aka rubuta asali don clarinet amma ana yin shi akai-akai akan euphonium. Ana nuna aikin ta ta ta hanyar saurin saurin sa, salon gargajiya, bayyananniyar magana, da kuma rayuwar sautin. Motsawar waje tana da rai da sautin, yana buƙatar aiki mai kyau da yatsan hannu, yayin da cibiyar jinkirin motsa jiki ke ba da hutu na waƙa. Wannan kayan aiki yana da kyau ga masu matsakaici masu neman inganta salon su, musamman a cikin ƙungiyar piano. Hadin kai tsakanin euphonium da piano yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa da daidaitawa, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙwarewar haɗin gwiwa. Rubutun yanki yana da tattalin arziki da hankali, yana ba da lada ga mai kunnawa wanda zai iya kama halinsa mai haske. Yi aiki da saurin sautin da aka yi da sauri a cikin motsi tare da saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin

6. Tema da Bambance-bambance na Philip Sparke

Philip Sparke yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman mawaƙa na zamani don tagulla, kuma aikinsa Theme da Variations ya zama misali a cikin kundin euphonium. Waƙar tana gabatar da sauƙi, jigon waƙa wanda ke biyo bayan jerin bambance-bambance waɗanda ke bincika fannoni daban-daban na fasaha da ma'ana na kayan aiki. Wasu bambance-bambance suna da sauri da magana, suna buƙatar tsabtace harshe guda ɗaya da biyu; wasu suna da faɗi da waƙa, suna mai da hankali kan sauti mai ɗorewa da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfi. Aikin yana gwada babban rijistar mai kunnawa, tare da matakai waɗanda ke hawa zuwa saman daidaitaccen zangon. Ga mai kunnawa na tsakiya, wannan kayan aikin yana ba da horo mai yawa: yana haɓaka juriya, sassauci, da kuma ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a cikin rukuni guda ɗaya. Tsarin bambance-bambancen yana ba da damar kowane mai son bambance-bambancen da aka yi niyya a cikin yanayin da ke cikin yanayin da ke cikin tsarin sauraron sauti da kuma aiki akan kowane nau'in sauti na yau da kullun kafin su haɗa su cikin yanayin yanayin yanayin da ke cikin

7. Tunanin daga Thaïs na Jules Massenet

Duk da yake an rubuta shi ne don violin, euphonium ya zama mai amfani ga euphonium saboda sautin sautin sauti da zurfin zurfin motsin zuciyarsa. Wannan aikin yana buƙatar sauti na gaske na legato haɗin kai tsakanin sautin, tare da ƙarancin magana da ke katse layin. Wannan aiki ne mai kyau don haɓaka sarrafa numfashi da magana, saboda dogon magana mai lankwasawa yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau na goyon bayan iska da yanayin motsin rai. Yanayin yanayi na euphonium da muryar murya ya sa ya zama abin hawa mai tasiri musamman ga wannan kiɗa, yana bawa mai kunnawa damar mai da hankali kan launi da magana. Ga mai kunnawa na tsakiya, Meditation yana ba da damar fita daga cikin al'ada na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya, yana kawo ƙarancin yanayi da kuma labarin ga wasan kwaikwayon. Yi aiki akan slides na motsin rai tare da ƙarancin tasirin waƙa, yana amfani da ƙarancin ƙarancin motsin rai, ko ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙ

8. Rhapsody for Euphonium by James Curnow

Curnow ta Rhapsody for Euphonium aiki ne na motsi guda ɗaya wanda ke maye gurbin tsakanin sassan lyrical, improvisatory-sauti-sage da kuma sassan da ke da ƙarfin hali, masu ƙalubale a zahiri. Hanyar rapsodic tana ba wa mai kunnawa 'yancin fassara, musamman a cikin sassan da suka fi jinkiri inda sauƙin amfani da sautin da magana zai iya haifar da saurin magana. Sassan fasaha suna ƙalubalanci mai kunnawa tare da gudu na sikelin, siffofin arpeggiated, da tazarar da ke gwada sassauci da daidaito a cikin cikakken zangon kayan aiki. Ga mai kunnawa na tsakiya, wannan aikin babban dutse ne mai fa'ida yana jin ma'ana da virtuosic ba tare da zama mai rikitarwa ba. Hakanan yana ba da kyakkyawan shiri don ayyukan da mawallafa kamar John Golland ko Martin Ellerby suka yi. Lokacin da farko, mayar da hankali ga hanyoyin da suka dace na aikin sauti, sa'an nan kuma a hankali, lokacin da kake yin amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara na'urar sauti, zaka iya tabbatar da

9. Sonata don Euphonium da Piano by Paul Hindemith

Sonata na Paul Hindemith shine dutsen tushe na kundin murya na zamani, kuma daidaitawarsa don euphonium ya sanya mai kunnawa daidai a cikin duniyar tunanin kiɗa na karni na 20. An nuna aikin ta ta ta hanyar rubutaccen rubutu, waƙoƙi masu kusurwa, da kuma canjin cibiyoyin sautin. Ga mai kunnawa na tsakiya, wannan sonata wani muhimmin mataki ne a ci gaba wajen haɓaka ƙwarewar fassara. Kalubalen sautin suna da yawa syncopations, sautin rashin daidaito, da canjin ma'auni suna buƙatar ƙididdiga daidai da kuma jin daɗin bugun jini. Hakanan yanayin motsin zuciyarmu yana da faɗi, daga mawuyacin hali da ban mamaki zuwa ma'anar waƙa da tunani. Koyan wannan abu yana buƙatar haƙuri da kulawa ga daki-daki. Yi amfani da metronome don ƙayyade mahimman ma'anar ma'ana, da nazarin ɓangaren piano don fahimtar mahallin.

10. Bankunan Ohio (Wakar gargajiya ta gargajiya)

Wannan waƙar gargajiya ta Amurka, wanda aka shirya don euphonium, yana aiki a matsayin tunatarwa cewa repertoire mai tasiri ba lallai ne ya zama mai mahimmanci ba don ya zama mai mahimmanci. Tsarin mai sauƙi, mai kama da ballad yana ba wa mai kunnawa damar mai da hankali gaba ɗaya kan ingancin sautin, sarrafawa mai ƙarfi, da kuma ba da labari na kiɗa. Ana yin waƙar tare da rakiyar piano, kuma ana iya ɗaukar ma'amala tsakanin kayan aikin biyu azaman tattaunawa, yana ƙara ma'anar magana. Ga mai kunnawa na tsakiya, Banks of the Ohio babban yanki ne don inganta abubuwan yau da kullun samar da sauti mai daidaito a duk faɗin zangon, ƙirƙirar jimloli tare da tashi da faduwa na halitta, da sadar da labari. Hakanan yana da kyau don bincika kayan ado da furta na sirri, kamar yadda furcin jama'a ke gayyatar fassara. Yi la'akari da sauraron mawaƙa na jama'a don fahimtar labarin halitta, wannan furcin ya ba da kayan aiki damar yin amfani da kayan aiki na kayan aiki ba tare da amfani da fasali ba.

Yadda Za Ka Koyi Wani Sabon Abu

Idan ka fara wani sabon aiki daga wannan jerin, tsarin tsarin zai ba da sakamako mafi kyau. Fara da sauraron rikodin rikodin da yawa na waƙar don haɓaka samfurin sauti. Sa'an nan kuma karanta ta ta hanyar kiɗa a hankali don gano manyan ƙalubalen fasaha da kiɗa. Ga wasu matakai da za a bi:

  • Nazarin tsari: Fahimtar tsari ina jigogi, abubuwan da suka faru, ƙaruwar, da kuma cadenzas? Wannan yana taimaka maka gina taswirar hanya don fassara.
  • A maimakon kunna dukkan kayan a kai a kai, gano sandunan da ke nuna mafi girman wahala kuma kuyi aiki akan su a cikin zaman da aka mai da hankali. Yi amfani da aikin jinkiri tare da metronome, a hankali ƙara saurin kawai bayan cimma daidaito.
  • Aikin sauye-sauye: [1] Abubuwan da suka fi bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayon galibi sauye-sauye ne tsakanin sassan. Yi waɗannan tare da kulawa ta musamman ga saurin, motsi, da canje-canjen hali.
  • Ci gaba da aikin tunani: A nesa da kayan aiki, nazarin ƙididdigar don ganin yatsun hannu, magana, da siffofin magana. Wannan yana ƙarfafa koyo da haɓaka riƙewa ba tare da buƙatun jiki na wasa ba.
  • Yi wa wasu: Da zaran ka sami fahimtar asali game da waƙar, kunna shi ga malami, abokin aiki, ko ma a gaban na'urar rikodi. Wannan yana haɓaka amincewa da nuna wuraren da ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.

Gina Ƙungiya Mai Daidaitaccen Magana

Yayin da kake ci gaba ta hanyar matakin tsaka-tsaki, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye daidaitaccen abincin wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan yana nufin hada da ayyuka daga lokatai daban-daban (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, da Contemporary), salo daban-daban (lyrical, fasaha, da nuna), da kuma mahallin daban-daban (solo tare da piano, ba tare da rakiyar ba, da kuma saitin ƙungiyar). Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan jerin suna wakiltar farawa, amma akwai sauran ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ya cancanci bincika, kamar Six Studies in English Folk Song na Ralph Vaughan Williams, Aria na Eugène Bozza, ko Introduction and Dance na Adam Gorb. Manufar ita ce gina ɗakunan karatu na ayyukan da zaku iya komawa ga aikinku, yana ba da sababbin ra'ayoyi yayin da kwarewarku ke haɓaka.

Tattalin Arziki da Ƙarin Bincike

Don tallafawa bincikenku na waɗannan kayan, akwai albarkatu da yawa. Don waƙoƙin waƙa, masu wallafa kamar FLT: 0 C. L. Barnhouse da Warwick Music suna ba da zaɓi mai yawa na kundin euphonium. Tsarin Laburaren Lissafin Kiɗa na Duniya (IMSLP]] (FLT:4]] IMSLP]]) yana ba da bayanan jama'a don yawancin tsofaffin ayyukan a wannan jerin, kamar The Carnival of Venice da Meditation daga Thailand. Don rikodin, YouTube da dandamali na yawo suna da wasan kwaikwayon manyan masu sauraron euphonium kamar Steven Mead, Childs, da David Thurman sauraron waɗannan ƙungiyoyi na iya samar da damar yin amfani da bayanai masu mahimmanci. Shafin yanar gizo na DemFLTEA.

Nasihu don Yin Koyon Ƙa'idar Euphonium na Tsakiya

  • Fassara matakai masu wahala: Gano takamaiman batun fasaha ko dai tsari ne na yatsunsu, ƙalubalen magana, ko buƙatar zangon kuma tsara motsa jiki mai ma'ana don magance shi. Yi aiki a hankali don ku iya kunna matakai daidai a kowane lokaci, kuma kawai a hankali ƙara saurin.
  • Yi amfani da metronome: [FLT: 1] Sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin
  • Lura da ingancin sautin: [1] Babban abin da ke cikin euphonium shine sautin sa. Ku ciyar da lokaci kowace rana a kan dogon sautuna da motsa jiki na numfashi don gina abin dogaro, kyakkyawan sautin a duk faɗin ƙarfin motsi da zangon zangon. Lokacin da kuke yin wasan kwaikwayo, kar ku taɓa sadaukar da sautin don saurin ko ƙarar.
  • Rijistar kanka: Jin rikodin wasan kwaikwayo yana bayyana abubuwan da ba za ka iya ji ba yayin wasa. Yi amfani da rikodin don bincika sautin, daidaito mai saurin sautin, daidaitaccen motsi, da magana. Kwatanta fassararka da rikodin ƙwararru don gano wuraren ci gaba.
  • Aiki tare da malami ko mai horarwa: A FLT: 1 ] Wani gogaggen malami zai iya ba da bayanan martaba wanda ke hanzarta ci gaba. Suna iya taimaka maka daidaita bakin ka, numfashi, da kuma matsayi don shawo kan tsaunuka, kuma suna iya ba da jagorar fassara wanda ke kawo waƙar rai.
  • Ci gaba da daidaitaccen aikin yau da kullun: Ayyukan yau da kullun, koda na mintuna 3045, sun fi tasiri fiye da zaman lokaci-lokaci. Haɗa warming, motsa jiki na fasaha, etudes, da repertoire a cikin kowane zaman don tabbatar da ci gaba mai kyau.
  • Shirya don yin aiki: Da zarar kun kasance da kwanciyar hankali tare da bayanan, tsara ayyukan motsa jiki don kwaikwayon matsin lamba na ainihin taron. Wannan yana taimaka muku gano raunin da kuke ciki a cikin shirye-shiryenku kuma yana haɓaka amincewar wasan kwaikwayon.

Ƙarshen

Tafiya daga matsakaici zuwa ci gaba da wasa yana ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi ban sha'awa a cikin ci gaban mawaƙa. Kayan da kuka zaɓa a wannan lokacin zai tsara ƙwarewarku ta fasaha, ƙwarewar kiɗa, da kuma ainihi a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo. Abubuwa goma a cikin wannan jerin suna ba da ƙalubalen magana da fasaha iri-iri, kowannensu an zaɓa shi da kyau don taimaka muku girma a matsayin mai euphoniumist. Ko kun sami kanku da ke jan hankalin ku ga zafin jiki na Meditation daga Thailand, Kayan kwalliyar mai kyau na The Carnival of Venice, ko kuma tsananin hankali na Sonata na Hindemith, kowane aiki zai ba da lada ga sadaukarwar ku tare da sababbin fahimta da zurfin fahimtar kiɗa. Ku kusanci kowane yanki tare da haƙuri, farin ciki, da sadaukarwa ga ƙwarewa, kuma za ku ga cewa wannan ƙwarewar da kuka samu daga wannan wasan kwaikwayon zai bauta muku tsawon rayuwarku, kuma zai ba ku damar yin aiki da ƙwarewar kiɗaɗa.