Maganin matsala na fasaha na yau da kullum a cikin ƙananan sassa na jan ƙarfe

Fahimtar Matsalolin Ƙananan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Don masu wasa na ƙaramin lasifika trombonists, tubists, euphoniumists, da bass trombonists orchestral excerpts ba kawai kayan sauraro ba ne; su ne masu kula da ƙofar zuwa matsayi na ƙwararru. Waɗannan ɓangarorin, waɗanda aka samo daga kundin gargajiya, suna gwada ba kawai ikon fasaha ba amma har da balaga na kiɗa, jimiri, da kuma iyawar yin aiki a ƙarƙashin matsi. Kalubalen da aka saba sun haɗa da kiyaye dogon layin lyrical, bayyana saurin staccato, kewayawa cikin manyan rajista, kula da daidaitattun sauti a cikin ɓangarorin da aka fallasa, da kuma aiwatar da slides na ruwa ko aikin bawul. Kowane ɓangarori yana buƙatar ƙwarewa ta musamman, kuma magance waɗannan matsalolin fasaha a cikin tsari yana da mahimmanci ga amintattu, gogewa da wasan kwaikwayon. Wannan yana faɗaɗa kan mafi yawan al'amuran da aka saba da shi kuma yana ba da shirye-shiryen samarwa don shawo kansu.

Gano Babban Matsaloli na Fasaha a Cikin Fitofin Ƙananan Brass

Don magance matsala yadda ya kamata, dole ne ka fara gano matsalar da daidaito. Ana fuskantar kalubale masu zuwa a cikin kundin sauti na ƙaramin ƙarfe, daga sanannen solo na trombone a cikin mataki na uku na Symphony No. 1 na Brahms zuwa rubutun tuba daga Strauss.

Ƙarfin jimiri da Tallafin numfashi: Tsawon hanyoyi, kamar sautin pedal mai tsawo a Wagner s Das Rheingold, yana buƙatar ƙarfin huhu mai ban mamaki da kuma fitarwa mai sarrafawa.
Bayyanawa: Saurin, layi masu mahimmanci kamar hanyar trombone a cikin Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 suna buƙatar ƙwarewa, daidaitaccen magana ba tare da sadaukar da sautin ba.
Ƙarin Range: Low brass sassa sukan kai biyu zuwa uku octaves, tare da high notes a cikin trombone (misali, saman E-flat a Berliozs Hungarian Maris) da low pedal sautuna a tuba (misali, Bruckners symphonies).
Rashin daidaituwa: Bayanan da aka bayyana musamman a cikin rijistar tenor na trombone ko ƙananan zangon tuba suna buƙatar daidaitawa koyaushe don kauce wa motsawa.
Don masu rawar jiki, matsayi mai sauri a cikin ayyuka kamar Rimsky-Korsakovs Capriccio Espagnol dole ne su kasance marasa matsala; don masu kunna euphonium da tuba, haɗuwa da bawul dole ne su kasance daidai don kauce wa jinkiri.
FLT:0 Dynamic Control and Phrasing: FLT: 1 Gudanar da matsanancin bambance-bambance masu ƙarfi, kamar fashewar fortissimo wanda pianissimo ke bi a cikin mahler's symphonies, yana buƙatar sarrafa iska da ƙuƙwalwa.
Rashin daidaito da daidaitaccen rhythmic: Rikitarwa mai rikitarwa a cikin rubutun zamani na iya lalata lokacin jin, musamman a lokacin saurin fasahar fasaha.

Sanin ko wane ne ya fi raunana a wasanku shi ne mataki na farko na samun ci gaba.

Matakai Masu Amfani da Kowane Ƙalubale

Ka haɗa waɗannan da ayyukanka na yau da kullum don ka ga ci gaba da za a iya yi.

1. Ka Ƙarfafa Ƙarfi ta Hanyar Hema

Yin wasa da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawa abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Don ka ci gaba da yin dogon magana ba tare da gajiya ba, kana bukatar ka gina tsarin ƙarfafa numfashi mai ƙarfi.

FLT:0 Diaphragmatic Breathing Drills: Laye a baya tare da littafi a cikin ciki. numfashi a hankali, dauke littafin ba tare da motsa kafadu ba. numfashi fiye da 8-10 counts, kiyaye iska mai kwantar da hankali. Yi aiki na minti 5 kowace rana don ƙarfafa diaphragm.
A cikin wannan yanayin, za a iya yin amfani da sautin sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na sauti na
Aikace-aikacen Lokaci na Hutawa: Saita metronome zuwa kwata = 60. Hutawa sama da 4 beats, sannan kunna hanyar sikelin sama da 8 beats, numfashi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar bugun 8. Wannan yana kwaikwayon numfashin hanzari da ake buƙata a cikin ɓangarorin kamar ɓangaren trombone na Rossini William Tell Overture.

Yin waɗannan ayyukan kullum zai sa ka yi iska sosai kuma zai rage yawan damuwa.

2. Inganta Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Sau da yawa, saurin yin magana da harshe yakan lalace sa'ad da aka matsa masa, domin harshe da iska sun rabu.

FLT:0]]Single-Tonguing Focus: Yi wasa da sautin maimaitawa mai sauƙi (misali, F sama da tsakiyar C) ta amfani da metronome a 60 bpm, yana haɗa sautin kwata tare da tsabta dah ko tah syllables. Mai da hankali kan ƙarshen harshe yana buga rufin bakin bayan hakora, ba tare da katsewar iska ba. Da zarar ya dace, ƙara metronome da 5 bpm, yana riƙe da tsabta.
Don matakai kamar saurin saurin sautin takwas a cikin ɓangaren trombone na Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, yi aiki ta-ka-ta-ka (biyu) ko ta-ta-ka-ta-ta-ka (sau uku) a kan sautin guda. Fara a hankali (raba = 80) kuma a hankali ƙara zuwa saurin ɗanɗano. Yi amfani da rikodi don bincika ko kowane magana an yi daidai.
FLT:0]]Full-Specific Slow Practice: Ɗauki wani ɗan gajeren lokaci mai wuya (misali, buɗe solo na trombone a Berliozs Hungarian March) kuma kunna shi a rabin saurin, tabbatar da kowane bayanin kula ya rabu da tsabta. Yi amfani da metronome don kiyaye tsananin saurin. Sannu a hankali ƙara da 5 bpm kowace rana har sai kun kai ga saurin wasan kwaikwayon.

Aikin yin magana game da hankali ne kamar yadda yake da iko na jiki. Ka saurari hankali don daidaito.

3. Ka faɗaɗa Iyali da Kyau

Ana amfani da shi ba daidai ba ta hanyar tilasta wa ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a kan ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da aka yi a ƙarar da ƙarar.

FLT:0 Lips Slurs tare da Fadadawa: Fara a kan wani dadi bayanin kula (misali, B-flat a kan trombone) da kuma slur up rabin mataki, sa'an nan kuma baya. Sannu a hankali ƙara da interval zuwa uku, hudu, biyar, kuma a karshe octaves. Ka ci gaba da iska motsi da kuma kauce wa pinching. Ga tuba yan wasa, yi amfani da pedal sautunan don karfafa low rajista.
Harmonic Series Exercises: FLT:1 Play a low fundamental (misali, pedal B-flat a kan trombone) da kuma motsa sama da harmonic jerin (B-flat2, F3, B-flat3, D4, F4) ba tare da canza slide matsayi. Wannan ya ci gaba da iko a ko'ina cikin cikakken zangon. Yi amfani da tuner don tabbatar da kowane harmonic ne a cikin sautin.
Incorporating Excerpts: Aiwatar da aikin zangon zuwa ainihin kundin. Misali, yi aiki da D mai girma da E-flat a cikin ɓangaren trombone na Brahms Symphony No. 1 (matsayi na uku) ta hanyar kunna su da farko a matsayin dogon sautin, sannan a matsayin ɓangare na magana. Tunannun tarihi na tagulla na iya samar da mahallin kan yadda aka kusanci waɗannan sautunan a asali.

Ka guji yin tsananin aiki, rashin jin daɗi alama ce ta tashin hankali. Ka tsaya ka huta idan kana jin ka yi aiki sosai.

4. Ka Inganta Sautinka ta Sauraronka

Intonation ba kawai game da daidaitawa da mai saitawa ba ne, yana da game da daidaitawa a ainihin lokacin zuwa ƙungiyar.

Aikace-aikacen Jirgin Sama: Yi amfani da aikace-aikace ko janareta na sautin don kunna drone (misali, A = 440). Yi wasa da sautin dogon sautin wannan sautin, sannan tazara (cikakken na biyar, babban na uku, da sauransu), daidaita ƙofar ku ko matsayin slide don kawar da bugun jini. Rubuta kanka kuma kwatanta da drone don tabbatar da daidaito.
A kan trombone, koyi dabi'un dabi'un kowane matsayi na slide (misali, matsayi na 1 sau da yawa yana da kaifi, matsayi na 4 na iya zama lebur ga wasu sautunan).
Aikin wasan kwaikwayo: Play tare da rikodin rubutun. Alal misali, yi amfani da tuba solo daga The Pines of Rome tare da rikodin inganci, daidaita sautinka don dacewa da ƙungiyar mawaƙa.

Yin amfani da jiragen sama da kuma sauraron mutane da kyau zai taimaka wa kunnuwanka su yi gyare-gyare a kai a kai.

5. Inganta Ruwa da Fuskar Fuskar

Ga masu wasan trombonist, daidaito na slide yana da muhimmanci; ga masu wasan euphonium da tuba, saurin bawul dole ne ya yi daidai.

FLT:0 Slide Position Accuracy: Yi aiki da jinkirin glisandos tsakanin matsayi (misali, 1st zuwa 4th) yayin kunna sautin da aka ci gaba. Mayar da hankali kan tabbaci, madaidaiciyar sautin ba tare da jinkiri ba. Sa'an nan kuma kunna tsarin sikelin (misali, B-flat babban sikelin) a matsakaici, bincika cewa kowane sautin yana cikin madaidaicin matsayi.
Aikin daidaitaccen bawul: Masu kunnawa na Euphonium da tuba ya kamata suyi aiki da ma'auni da arpeggios tare da metronome, suna jaddada canje-canje masu tsabta na bawul. Yi amfani da motsa jiki na valve toggle: kunna maimaitawa (misali, D) yayin da sauri kewaya bawul 1-2-3-2-1, ba tare da tabbatar da katsewar iska ba.
Aikin rubutun: [1] Ga masu wasan kwalliya, saurin slide a cikin rubutun Trombone Snare daga Bartóks Concerto for Orchestra yana buƙatar saita slide daidai. Yi aiki a rabin saurin, sannan a hankali ƙara, mai da hankali kan motsa slide daidai inda ya kamata ba tare da wucewa ba. Ga masu kunna bawul, saurin sautin goma sha shida a cikin ɓangaren euphonium na Holsts First Suite a cikin E-flat suna buƙatar daidaito iri ɗaya.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda kake motsa jiki, ka yi la'akari da yadda kake motsa hannu da yatsanka.

6. Yin amfani da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Dynamics ne zuciya ta music magana. don ci gaba da iko a fadin cikakken dynamic bakan:

Long Tones tare da Dynamic Crescendo-Diminuendo: Fara bayanin kula a pianoissimo, crescendo a hankali zuwa fortissimo a kan 8 beats, sannan ragewa baya zuwa pianoissimo don 8 beats. Kula da daidaitaccen sautin da ingancin sautin. Maimaita tare da sautunan daban-daban a cikin zangon ku.
FLT:0 Dynamic Gradation in Scales: Play a biyu-octave sikelin, farawa a mafi ƙasƙanci m yiwu da kuma ƙara a hankali ta hanyar kowane sautin, sa'an nan kuma rage baya. Yi amfani da decibel mita app don duba cewa crescendo ne santsi da kuma m.
Fitarwa Dynamics: Ɗauki wata magana daga sanannen ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfe, kamar buɗe ɓangaren tuba a cikin Vaughan Williams Tuba Concerto, kuma yi aiki a kowane matakin motsi daga pp zuwa ff, sannan tare da rubutun alamar motsi. Rubuta kowane ƙoƙari don kimanta ko canjin motsi yana sarrafawa da kiɗa.

Dynamic iko ne inseparable daga numfashi iko. A barga, mai sauri iska kwarara ne ake bukata domin fortissimo, yayin da wani jinkirin, mai mayar da hankali iska kwarara aiki domin pianissimo. guji canza embouchure matsa lambabar iska yi aikin.

Shirya Zuciya: Yin Nasara Daga Matsalolin da Suka Sa Ka Yi Nasara

Ba'a iya yin amfani da fasaha ba kawai; ana yin rubutun a cikin yanayin sauraro mai tsada. Shirye-shiryen tunani wani muhimmin bangare ne, wanda sau da yawa ba a kula da shi. Ga dabarun gina amincewa:

FLT:0]]Simule Sharuɗɗan Ji: Rubuta kanka yana kunna rubutun a cikin ɗauka ɗaya mai ɗorewa, ba tare da tsayawa ko sake ɗauka ba. Sa'an nan kuma saurara, amma sau ɗaya kawai kamar yadda mai hukunci zai yi. Wannan yana gina ta'aziyya tare da ra'ayin wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya.
Hoto: Kafin ka yi aiki, ka rufe idanunka ka gani ka yi wasa da rubutun daidai. Ka yi tunanin sauti, jin kayan aiki, sauti na ɗakin. Nazarin ya nuna cewa atisayen tunani suna kunna hanyoyin jijiyoyin jiki kamar yadda aikin jiki yake.
] numfashi da hankali: Yi amfani da al'ada ta farko: ɗauki numfashi uku masu zurfi don kwantar da hankalin tsarin jijiya. Ka mai da hankali ne kawai akan farkon bayanin rubutun, ba duka rubutun ba. Yin aiki a ƙarƙashin matsi: jagorar mawaƙa yana ba da ƙarin dabaru don sarrafa damuwa.
Sake sake saitawa: Flat: 1 Za a maye gurbin tunani kamar Ina fatan ban rasa wannan sautin mai girma ba da Na yi amfani da wannan sautin cikin sautin da kyau. Magana mai kyau, ta musamman tana rage tsoro kuma tana inganta mayar da hankali.

Idan ka yi shiri a kan abin da kake yi a yau, za ka iya yin aiki da kyau kuma ka kasance da tabbaci.

Ƙarin Nasihu don Shirya Bayani Mai Girma

Fassara da mahallin orchestral: Fahimci rawar da aka cire a cikin babban aikin. Shin solo ne? Layin tallafi? Wannan yana ba da labarin magana, motsin rai, da magana. Misali, solo na trombone a cikin Schubert's Unfinished Symphony yana da waƙa da waƙa, yayin da ɓangaren guda a cikin Prokofiev's Romeo da Juliet yana da ladabi da ƙarfi.
Yi amfani da Metronome don daidaito: Saita metronome zuwa ƙarar kwata, amma kuma yi aiki tare da ƙaramin rabo (ƙarar takwas) don haɗe bugun jini. Don rikitarwa mai rikitarwa, rage saurin har sai sautin ya zama atomatik.
Rikodi da sake dubawa: Rikodi kowane yanki aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako. Saurari sautin, magana, sautin, motsi, da sautin. Yi jerin abubuwa uku don inganta don zaman na gaba.
Aikin tare da mai horarwa: A low-tausici gwani iya kama al'amurran da suka shafi za ka iya miss kamar m slide overshoots ko m iska goyon baya. Ko da wani lokaci darussa iya hanzarta ci gaba.
Fiye da lokaci don yin aiki da kyau, yana da kyau a yi aiki da kyau don yin aiki da kyau.

Masu sana'a a manyan mawaƙa suna amfani da waɗannan dabarun; ba gajerun hanyoyi ba ne amma hanyoyin da aka tabbatar da su don yin wasa mai aminci, mai bayyanawa.

Ƙarshe: Daga Warware Matsala zuwa Koyarwa

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