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Masanin harshe na uku na trombone yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwarewar da ta fi canzawa wanda mai kunnawa na tagulla zai iya haɓaka. Yana buɗe ikon kewayawa cikin sauri, ɓoyayyun wurare tare da tsabta da ikoko kuna yin solo mai haske, wani ɓangaren ƙungiyar mawaƙa na fasaha, ko layin jazz mai ban mamaki. Harshe na uku yana ba wa masu yin harshe damar yin magana da sautin da ba za a iya jurewa ba. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken jagora don fahimta, aiki, da kuma kammala harshe na uku akan trombone, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da aka tabbatar da ilimin pedagogical da kuma kwarewar masu kunnawa na ƙwararru.

Fahimtar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Harshe yana bayyana yadda aka fara da kuma ƙare. A kan trombone, harshe yana aiki a matsayin bawul wanda ke dakatar da sakin iska. Mafi yawan nau'ikan magana sune yin magana ɗaya, yin magana biyu, da yin magana uku. Harshe ɗaya yana amfani da ƙamus-ƙamus guda ɗaya a kowace ƙamus, yawanci ta ko da.

Yadda Yin Harsuna Uku Ya Bambanta da Yin Harsuna Biyu

Duk da yake duka fasahohin suna dogara ne akan maye gurbin matsayi na harshe, harshe mai sau uku yana gabatar da ƙalubale na rhythmic da daidaitawa na musamman. A cikin harshe mai sau biyu, tsarin yana da ma'ana: ta-ka-ta-ka. ta da ka suna maye gurbin kowane ɗayan sautin. Duk da haka, harshe mai sau uku yana maimaita tsarin ta guda biyu, wanda ya biyo bayan ka guda ɗaya, ko wani lokacin ta-ka-ta dangane da yanayin kiɗa. Wannan rashin daidaituwa yana nufin harshe dole ne ya sauya cikin sauri tsakanin tuntuɓar haƙori da baya-dabi a cikin sake zagayowar da za a iya tsammani. Yawancin 'yan wasa sun gano cewa yin amfani da harshe mai sau uku da farko a cikin haɗuwa (misali, sautin takwas shida da aka tattara a matsayin saiti biyu na uku) yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka harshe kafin a yi amfani da shi zuwa sautin haɗe-haɗe ko haɗuwa.

Halin Harsuna Uku: Harsuna da Matsayin Harsuna

Babban mahimmanci na harshe guda uku shine daidaita tsakanin ƙarshen harshe da baya na harshe.

  • Ta (ko Da): Ƙarshen harshe ya buge gashin alveolarkawai bayan hakora na gabako hakora da kansu. Wannan yana haifar da tsabta, kai hari.
  • Ka (ko Ga): Bayan harshe yana taƙama zuwa sama don tuntuɓar bakin mai laushi. Fitar da wannan tuntuɓar yana haifar da sauti wanda zai iya zama ƙasa da bambanci fiye da ta sai dai idan an sarrafa shi da kyau.

Lokacin da aka haɗu a cikin tsari na uku, jerin ta-ta-ka (ko da-da-ga) yana haifar da rukunin saurin sautin uku. Sautin farko guda biyu suna da harshen guda ɗaya, amma na uku yana canza wurin tuntuɓar. Wannan canjin tsakanin matsayin harshe shine inda yawancin 'yan wasa ke gwagwarmaya da farko.

Tsarin Ta-Ka vs Da-Ga System

Zaɓin tsakanin kalmomin wuya (ta, ka) da kalmomin taushi (da, ga) galibi mutum ne. Ta da ka suna haifar da kaifi, kaifin kaifi wanda ke aiki sosai a cikin sassan gargajiya masu magana. Da da ga sun fi taushi kuma suna iya samar da jin daɗin legato, wanda galibi ana fifita shi a cikin yanayin lyrical ko jazz. Yawancin 'yan wasa masu ci gaba suna koyon duka biyu kuma suna canzawa dangane da buƙatar kiɗa. Misali, wani rubutun mawaƙa kamar Mamzelle AngotFLT:0 [FLT: 1] solo trombone na iya amfana daga ɗan ƙaramin nauyi, yayin da saurin-bop na iya buƙatar layin da-ga mai laushi.

Matsayin Taimakon Jirgin Sama

Harshe kadai baya samar da sauti. Ba tare da iska mai saurin motsawa ba, harshe kawai yana yanke iska zuwa sassan da ba su da kyau. Don yin magana sau uku don sauti ko da kuma kiɗa, ginshiƙin iska dole ne ya kasance mai daidaito. Yi tunanin iska a matsayin kogi; harshe kawai yana nutsewa cikin saurin saurin haifar da katsewa. Idan iska ta raunana ko rashin daidaito, rubutun ka zai zama mai rauni ko jinkiri idan aka kwatanta da rubutun ta. Don ramawa, mai da hankali kan kiyaye numfashi mai ƙarfi, mai goyan baya a duk lokacin wucewa. Yi aiki da shan numfashi mai zurfi, ƙasa sannan kuma ci gaba da dogon sautin yayin da kake magana da tsarin numfashi na uku. Wannan yana gina ikon sarrafa numfashi da ake buƙata don wucewa cikin sauri.

Jagora a Mataki na Koyar da Harsuna Uku

Ana yin amfani da harshe guda uku a hanya mai kyau ta hanyar yin aiki a hankali.

  1. Yi magana da shi cikin sautin da ya dace, sannan ka canza saurin ta amfani da metronome. Wannan yana horar da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki kafin ƙara buƙatun jiki na trombone.
  2. Yi aiki a kan Sauti guda ɗaya: Zaɓi sautin matsakaici mai sauƙi, kamar B-flat a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatan. Yi wasa da sautin kuma ka haɗa sautin guda uku a kowane bugun ta amfani da tsarin guda uku. Ka kiyaye harshe mai tsabta kuma iska ta ci gaba. Fara a 60 bpm don sautin takwas.
  3. A maimakon slurs ko sikelin, yi amfani da tsarin guda uku a kan sautin guda ɗaya tare da hutawa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi. Misali, kunna ƙungiyoyi biyu na sautin uku, sannan ku huta don bugun jini. Wannan yana rage nauyin fahimi kuma yana taimakawa mayar da hankali kan daidaita harshe.
  4. FLT:0]]Ƙara Motsawa na Slide na asali: Yi amfani da tsari mai sauƙi na biyu (misali, B-flat zuwa F, cikakkiyar biyar) kuma yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa uku a cikin canjin slide. Wannan yana tilasta muku daidaita harshe tare da motsin hagu. Slow yana da santsi; smooth yana da sauri.
  5. Incorporate Scales and Arpeggios: Da zarar kun kasance da kwanciyar hankali tare da sautin guda ɗaya da matsakaici masu sauƙi, kunna babban sikelin B-flat a cikin uku. Kula da daidaito saurara don rubutun ka ba ya ja ko sauti mara ƙarfi. Yi amfani da metronome don kiyaye lokaci mai tsauri.
  6. Yi amfani da metronome don ƙara saurin da 24 bpm a kowane zaman kawai idan saurin yanzu ya zama mai tsabta. Tsalle saurin sauri yana ƙarfafa haɗin kai.
  7. Aikace-aikacen a cikin wallafe-wallafen kiɗa: Find motsa jiki ko etudes musamman tsara don harshe-harshe uku. Yawancin littattafan hanya (misali, Arbans Full Method for Trombone (FLT: 3) ko da yake asali don ƙaho, ya dace da sigar trombone) sun haɗa da motsa jiki na harshe-harshe uku. Hakanan kuna yin waƙar waka da ke da saurin magana, kamar sassan trombone a cikin Boléro (FLT: 5) na Ravel.

Yin Saurin Aiki da Metronome

Metronome shine abokinka mafi kyau don yin magana ta uku. Fara da jinkirin saurin inda zaka iya bayyana kowane rubutun a fili da daidaito. Wani aikin da ya dace shine saita metronome zuwa saurin gudu (misali, 60 bpm) kuma la'akari da wannan bugun kamar ƙira huɗu. Sannan kunna sautin goma sha shida uku a kowane bugun jini (sau uku a cikin 16th ko takwas-note triplets dangane da rubutu). Sannu a hankali ƙara alamar metronome yayin da harshenka ya sami gudana. Wani muhimmin abu na yau da kullun shine cimma tsabtaccen magana ta uku a kusa da 120 bpm don goma sha shida-note triplets. 'Yan wasan aji na duniya na iya wuce 160 bpm. Ci gaba da yin rajista don bin diddigin ci gabanku.

Fasaha da Aikace-aikace na Ƙarfafawa

Da zarar ka samu sauƙi a yin amfani da harshe sau uku, ka bincika waɗannan aikace-aikace masu ci gaba don ka haɗa wannan fasaha cikin kiɗa na ainihi:

Fitowa Daga Wakar Waƙar

Yawancin kayan kida na mawaƙa suna buƙatar saurin yin magana sau uku. Hoto na trombone a cikin Nunin (FLT:1) na Mussorgsky (wanda Ravel ya shirya) yana da saurin maimaita sautin. Motsi na uku na Trombone Concerto na Derek Bourgeois kuma yana buƙatar ƙayyadaddun haɗin haɗe-haɗe. Yi waɗannan sassan a hankali tare da mai da hankali kan daidaiton slide da daidaito na magana. Don jerin abubuwan da aka tsara, bincika albarkatu kamar Trombone Excerpts Online wanda ke ba da sassan da aka tsara tare da bayanan wasan kwaikwayon.

Jazz da Ƙarfafawa

Jazz trombonists amfani da triple tonguing don aiwatar da sauri bebop Lines da syncopated accents. 'yan wasa kamar J.J. Johnson da Frank Rosolino nuna cewa triple tonguing iya zama na kiɗa da kuma m, ba kawai inji.

Haɗa Hudu-Hudu da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Musical articulation ba sau da yawa duk harshe ko duk slur. Aikin maye gurbin tsakanin slurred da kuma harshe kungiyoyin, kamar slur biyu, harshe daya, ko harshe biyu, slur daya. Wannan gina sassauci da kuma hana harshe daga zama da wuya. Har ila yau, yi triple harshe a daban-daban dynamic matakan. Soft triple harshe na bukatar musamman m iko da iska da harshe matsa lamba.

Matsaloli da Suka Shafi Mutane da Kuma Yadda Za a Shawo Kan Su

Ko da da yake 'yan wasan suna yin aiki tuƙuru, suna fuskantar ƙalubale na musamman.

  • ka rubutun sau da yawa yana da rauni ko jinkiri. Magani: Keɓe bugun ka. Yi aiki da wasa da rubutu guda ɗaya ta amfani da kawai ka magana. Sa'an nan kuma ku haɗa ta-ka ko da-ga jerin. Karfafa bayan harshe ta hanyar yin waɗannan atisayen a matsakaici har sai ka ya dace da ta a cikin tsabta da girma.
  • Rashin ingancin sautin: Saurin yin magana zai iya sa sa sautin ya zama m ko numfashi. Tabbatar da cewa ba ku matsa wuya ko harshe ba. Ka kiyaye ƙuƙwalwar iska mai ƙarfi da saurin iska mai ƙarfi. Yi aiki da harshe uku a kan sautin dogon don kiyaye murya.
  • Wasu 'yan wasa suna dakatar da iska tsakanin bugun harshe. Dole ne iska ta gudana ba tare da tsayawa ba yayin da harshe ya dakatar da shi. Gwada wannan: busa iska yayin da kuke cewa ta-ta-ka a hankali. Ji cewa iska ba ta tsaya ba, kawai ta katse.
  • Gajiya da tashin hankali: tashin hankali a cikin harshe, jaws, ko wuyansa yana haifar da gajiya mai sauri. Yi motsa jiki na shakatawa na yau da kullun: mirgine kafadu, miƙa wuyanka, da kuma yin aiki da kalmomin da harshen da aka kwantar da hankali gaba ɗaya. Yi amfani da gajeren horo (510 minti) tare da hutawa tsakanin.
  • Kuskuren daidaitawar slide: Hannun hagu na iya kasancewa a baya da harshe yayin canje-canje masu sauri. Slide na motsa jiki yana daidaita kowane motsi tare da takamaiman bayanin kula a cikin tsarin guda uku. Yi glissandi tsakanin matsayi yayin yin harshe don taimakawa daidaita duka biyu.

Ka Yi Koyarwa Kowace Rana don Yin Magana Sau Uku

A yau, ana yin amfani da wannan tsarin don yin motsa jiki da kuma yin motsa jiki.

  1. ] numfashi da kula da iska (2 min.): ] numfashi mai zurfi kuma riƙe dogon sautin a kan sautin tsakiyar mai dadi.
  2. Sillable Warm-Up ba tare da kayan aiki ba (1 minti): (FLT:1) Ka ce da-da-ga ko ta-ta-ka da ƙarfi a 80 bpm, sannan 100 bpm. Ka mai da hankali kan bayyanar kowane rubutun.
  3. FLT:0 Single-Note Triple Tonguing (2 minutes): Play daya sautin a cikin ma'aikatan. Articulate uku sautin da beat. Fara a 60 bpm, kara zuwa 80 bpm idan tsabta. Yi wannan a hudu daban-daban pitches (misali, Bb, Eb, F, Bb wani octave mafi girma).
  4. Aikin motsa jiki na sikeli (minti 3: FLT: 1) Yi wasa da babban sikelin Bb yana hawa da sauka ta amfani da harshe mai sau uku. Yi amfani da sautin sautin sautin sautin takwas a 70 bpm. Mai da hankali kan sautin da daidaito.
  5. Arpeggio Drill (2 min.): Yi wasa da babban arpeggio (Bb-D-F-Bb) a cikin uku. Yi hankali da matsayin slide.
  6. ]Kyauta ko Bayani (3 min.): Zaɓi ɗan gajeren sashi wanda ke buƙatar yin magana sau uku. Fara a hankali, sannan ƙara saurin a cikin ƙaruwa na 2 bpm.
  7. Cool Down (minti 2): Saki tare da jinkirin gissando ko dogon sautuna. Yi tunani game da zaman horo kuma lura da kowane ci gaba.

Yi amfani da metronome a duk faɗin. Don ƙarin motsa jiki da shawarwarin littafin hanya, ziyarci shafin yanar gizon International Trombone Association, wanda ke kula da ɗakin karatu na albarkatu.

Tunani na Ƙarshe

Halin yin magana da harshe guda uku yana da matukar ladabi wanda ke faɗaɗa zangon magana a matsayin mai rawar jiki. Yana buƙatar haƙuri, amma ikon yin wasa da sauri tare da bayyananniya da ƙwarewar kiɗa yana da ƙimar ƙoƙari. Ka tuna cewa kowane ɗan wasa yana tasiri yadda magana take jiwas suna iya samun da-da-ga ba tare da ƙoƙari ba, yayin da wasu suka fi son ta-ta-ka. Gwada, rikodin kanka, kuma nemi ra'ayoyi daga malamai ko takwarorinka. Tare da horo na yau da kullun, yin magana da harshe guda uku zai zama wani ɓangare na al'adarka, yana ba ka damar yin wasan kwaikwayon mafi ƙalubale tare da amincewa.

Don ƙarin karatu game da magana da fasaha, duba Bruce Pearson's Standard of Excellence (FLT: 0) Hanyar ko kuma kundin J.W. Pepper (FLT: 3) don littattafan karatun trombone. Bugu da ƙari, sanannen trombonist Douglas Yeo yana ba da labarai game da magana a shafin yanar gizon sa (FLT: 4) yeodoug.com (FLT: 5).