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Fahimtar Maɓallan da Ake Amfani da Su a Wakar Kiɗa

Kayan aiki na ƙaramin ƙarfe trombone, euphonium, da tubaaƙƙarfan al'ada suna dogara ne akan maɓallin bass don mahimman abubuwan da suke yi, amma yayin da kuke ci gaba da ci gaba da ƙwarewa da maɓallin tenor. Maɓallin bass, wanda kuma ake kira F kewaya, yana sanya F a ƙarƙashin tsakiyar C a layin na huɗu na ma'aikatan. Wannan maɓallin ya dace da yanayin yanayin yawancin ƙananan kayan aikin ƙarfe, yana riƙe da yawancin sautunan a cikin layin ma'aikatan kuma yana iyakance buƙatar layin babban fayil.

Flat key shine maɓallin C wanda ke tsakiyar C a kan layin na huɗu na sandar. Ana amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa don manyan matakai akan trombone kuma wani lokacin don euphonium solos. Lokacin da kuka ga maɓallin tenor, sunayen sautin suna canzawa dangane da maɓallin bass: layin sandar ya zama D, F, A, C, E (daga ƙasa zuwa sama), kuma sarari sune E, G, B, D. Duk da yake masu farawa ba sa ganin maɓallin tenor, sanin cewa yana wanzu da fahimtar yadda ake karanta shi zai hana rikicewa lokacin da kuka haɗu da kiɗa mai ci gaba. Kyakkyawan aiki shine don aiwatar da gano alamar maɓallin kafin ku yi wasa; wannan kadai zai iya rage kurakurai da rabi.

Me ya sa sanin abubuwa da yawa yake da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan da ba su da ƙarfi sosai

Kowane maɓalli yana nuna takamaiman farar zuwa matsayin ma'aikata, don haka karanta maɓallin ba daidai ba yana haifar da yin sautin da ba daidai ba. Misali, bayanin kula a layin tsakiyar maɓallin bass shine D, amma a kan maɓallin tenor wannan layin shine A. Idan ka yi watsi da canjin maɓallin, zaka iya yin jituwa daban-daban. Masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙwararru galibi suna sauyawa tsakanin maɓallan a cikin guda ɗaya, don haka fallasawar farko ga ra'ayin yana biya. Fara ta hanyar drilling ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira har sai ta zama atomatik; sannan a hankali ka gabatar da atisayen maɓallin tenor.

Ka Yi La'akari da Sunayen da Matsayinsu a Kan Ma'aikatan

Karatun kiɗa yana buƙatar tunawa da sunan sautin a kan ma'aikatan. A cikin maɓallin bass, layin biyar daga ƙasa zuwa sama suna wakiltar G, B, D, F, da A. Mnemonic na yau da kullun shine Good Boys Do Fine Always. Matsakaicin rubutu A, C, E, G, wanda zaku iya tunawa da shi tare da All Cows Eat Grass. Waɗannan mnemonics suna aiki da kyau ga masu farawa, amma makasudin shine wuce su zuwa ganewa ta atomatik. Don gina wannan saurin, ciyar da minti biyar a kowane zaman gano matsayi na sautin rubutu a kan sandar sandar sandar kuma kunna su akan kayan aikinku.

Lines na Ledger suna faɗaɗa sandar sama da ƙasa don bayanan da ke waje da babban zangon. Kayan ƙarfe na ƙaramin ƙarfe galibi suna amfani da layin babban fayil a ƙarƙashin sandar don ƙananan bayanan (misali, sautin pedal akan tuba) da sama da sandar don bayanan rajista mafi girma. Misali, E a ƙarƙashin sandar maɓallin ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar (E2) an rubuta shi tare da layin babban fayil biyu a ƙasa da layin ƙasa. Yi aiki da karanta layin babban fayil tare da layin ɗaya, biyu, da uku a cikin duka ɓangarorin don ku iya ɗaukar kowane sashi da amincewa. Aikin aiki shine ɗaukar madaidaicin sikelin (kamar B-flat mai girma) kuma rubuta shi tare da layin babban fayil, sannan kunna shi a hankali yayin da ake kiran kowane bayanin da ƙarfi.

Yin amfani da jadawalin tunani yadda ya kamata

Ka riƙe da zane-zane na yatsun hannu da aka buga ko zane-zane na matsayi don kayan aikinka kusa da tashar kiɗa. Ga trombone, zane-zane yana nuna wane matsayi na zane-zane ya dace da kowane rubutu; don euphonium da tuba, yana nuna haɗin bawul. Lokacin da ka ga bayanin kula akan ma'aikatan, kalli zane-zane don ƙarfafa haɗin tsakanin alama ta gani da aikin jiki. Bayan lokaci za ka iya haɓaka waɗannan alaƙar, amma samun zane-zane a hannu yana hana takaici yayin aiki. Ana samun zane-zane da yawa kyauta akan layi daga shafuka kamar 8notes.com, wanda ke ba da zane-zane na yatsun hannu don kayan aikin tagulla.

Ƙididdiga na Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Rhythm shine kashin baya na wasan kiɗa. A cikin rubutu na yau da kullun, siffar da salon taken da ƙugiya suna nuna yawan bugun da ya kamata a riƙe da bayanin kula. Cikakken bayanin kula shine bugun hudu, rabin bayanin kula shine bugun biyu, kwata-kwata na bayanin kula shine bugun guda, na takwas shine rabin bugun, kuma na goma sha shida shine kwata-kwata na bugun. Rashin suna bin tsari iri ɗaya na tsawon lokaci amma suna nuna shiru. Misali, cikakken hutawa (wanda ya rataye a ƙasa da layin na huɗu) yana nufin bugun hutawa huɗu, yayin da hutawa ta kwata (alama mai ƙyama) tana nufin bugun shiru ɗaya.

Sauran ƙananan ƙaramar rawa na farko yawanci suna amfani da cikakke, rabi, kwata, da na takwas. Yayin da kake ci gaba, za ka fuskanci sautin sautin (wanda ke faɗaɗa sautin da rabin darajarsa) da kuma haɗuwa (ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar ƙarar

Tsarin ƙidaya don masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe

Hanyoyi guda biyu na ƙidaya sune tsarin lamba (1-e-and-a) da tsarin rubutun (ta, ti-ti). Yawancin masu farawa suna samun 1, 2, 3, 4 don ƙididdigar kwata-kwata da 1-and-2-and don ƙididdigar takwas kai tsaye. Ga triplets (ƙididdiga uku a kowane bugun), ƙidaya 1-trip-let, 2-trip-let. Rubuta ƙididdigar a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatan a fensir har sai kun daina buƙatar su. Rikodin kanku yana buga waƙoƙi kuma yana kwatanta su da metronome na iya nuna kuskuren lokaci. Metronom na kan layi kyauta da masu horar da sautin, kamar waɗanda a MusicTheory.net[[FLT:]]:: 1 suna ba da motsa jiki na mu'amala don haɓaka ƙwarewar sautin ku.

Saƙon Lokaci da Mita

Alamar lokaci ta bayyana a farkon wani yanki (bayan maɓalli da sa hannu) a matsayin lambobi biyu da aka ɗora a tsaye. Lambar saman tana nuna yawan bugun jini a kowane ma'auni, kuma lambar ƙasa tana nuna wane ƙimar rubutu ya sami bugun jini. Misali, 4/4 yana nufin bugun jini huɗu na huɗu a kowane ma'auni, yayin da 3/4 ke nufin bugun jini huɗu na huɗu a kowane ma'auni salon waltz. Kiɗa mai ƙarancin ƙarfe sau da yawa yana amfani da 4/4, 2/4, 3/4, da 6/8 lokaci. A cikin 6/8, bugun jini huɗu ne, don haka huɗu huɗu huɗu suna cika ma'auni, galibi ana rukuni a matsayin bugun jini huɗu biyu.

Fahimtar mita yana taimaka maka ka ji yanayin damuwa na yanayi a cikin kiɗa. A cikin 4/4, bugun farko yawanci ya fi ƙarfi, tare da maɓallin ƙarami a kan bugun uku. A cikin 6/8, bugun ɗaya da huɗu suna da damuwa. Yin aiki tare da metronomeone wanda ke raba sautin takwas a cikin 6/8na iya horar da bugun ciki. Tafafar ƙafafunku yayin ƙidaya da ƙarfi, sannan kuyi ƙoƙarin kunna madaidaicin sikelin a cikin sa hannu daban-daban don haɓaka jin daɗin.

Lokaci na yau da kullum da kuma lokacin yankewa

Kuna iya ganin alamar C ma'anar lokaci na yau da kullun (daidai da 4/4) da ¢ (C tare da layin tsaye) ma'anar yanke lokaci ko 2/2, inda rabin bayanin kula ya sami bugun jini ɗaya. Ana amfani da lokacin yankewa sau da yawa a cikin tafiye-tafiye da kuma ƙididdiga don kauce wa ƙididdigar da ba ta dace ba. Don ƙananan ƙarfe, lokacin yankewa na iya zama mafi sauri saboda kuna ƙidaya rabin bayanin kula maimakon kwata-kwata. Fara ta hanyar ɗaukar kowane rabin bayanin kula a matsayin bugun jini na kwata-kwata har sai saurin saurin ya zama na halitta. Dabarar taimako ita ce saita metronome don danna kan rabin bayanin kula sannan kunna matakai na kwata-kwata a kanta.

Muhimman Saƙonni da Rashin Saƙo

Sa hannu na maɓalli ya bayyana daidai bayan maɓallin a kan kowane sandar kuma yana gaya muku waɗanne sautuka ne masu kaifi ko lebur a cikin kayan aiki. Don ƙananan kayan aiki na tagulla, sa hannu mafi yawan sa hannu na maɓalli ya fara da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi ko filaye (C babban), sannan ɗaya filaye (F babban), biyu filaye (B babban), uku filaye (E babban), da sauransu. Sharps suna bayyana ƙasa da yawa a cikin daidaitaccen ƙarancin ƙaramin ƙarfe amma har yanzu suna da mahimmancialal misali, G babban (ɗaya mai kaifi: F #) ko D babban (biyu manyan: F # da C #).

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Nasihu na amfani don ƙwarewa a kan sa hannu na maɓalli

Rubuta sa hannu a saman kowane shafi na motsa jiki kuma suna kowane sa hannu a cikin ma'auni kafin wasa. Misali, a cikin filaye biyu (B-flat major), ma'auni shine B-flat, C, D, E-flat, F, G, A, B-flat. Faɗa sunayen sautin da ƙarfi yayin da kuke yatsan kowane ɗayan. Yi amfani da shafin kamar MusicTheory.nets key signature trainer don yin aikin ganowa a cikin maɓallin bass da tenor. Bugu da ƙari, yi aiki don canja wurin sautin waƙa mai sauƙi zuwa maɓallan daban-daban; wannan yana tilasta muku ku shiga cikin daidaito da tsarin sikeli.

Ƙarfafawa: Yin wasa da Magana

Dynamics ya nuna girmayauyaya ko taushi don wasa. Kalmomin Italiyanci sune misali: piano (p) don taushi, forte (f) don mai ƙarfi, mezzo-piano (mp) don taushi mai taushi, mezzo-forte (mf) don taushi mai taushi, pianissimo (pp) don mai taushi sosai, da fortissimo (ff) don mai ƙarfi sosai. Crescendo (cresc.) da kuma diminendo (dim.) suna nuna ƙaruwa da raguwa a cikin girma, galibi ana nuna su tare da dogon kusurwar gashin gashi. Don ƙananan amo, sarrafa ƙarfin motsi yana da mahimmanci saboda kayan aiki suna iya yin aiki akan cikakken ƙarfin ƙarfi (pp) mai sauƙi, yayin da suke wasa da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (pp) a cikin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, yayin da suke wasa da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (pp) a cikin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (pp)

Alamar gashin gashi na iya ɗaukar matakan da yawa. Fara da taushi a ƙasan ƙarshen kuma ƙara (ko rage) daidai har zuwa ƙarshen faɗi. Kuskuren mai farawa shine gaggauta canjidauki cikakken tsawon gashin gashi don yin canji. Yi amfani da fensir don zana kibiyoyi masu laushi ko rubuta haɓakawa kamar p, mp, mf, f a ƙarƙashin sandar don saurin kai. Bambanci masu ƙarfi suna sa kiɗa ta kasance mai faɗi, don haka kula da motsi tare da mahimmancin da sautin da sautin.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Alamun haɗin suna gaya muku yadda ake farawa da haɗa kowane sautin. Sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin

  • FlT:0: Fassarar da aka yi amfani da ita: Yi amfani da iska mai kyau kuma ka guji yin magana tsakanin sautunan. Yi aiki da sikelin tare da ƙuƙwalwa don gina sauye-sauye masu sauƙi.
  • Bayanan Staccato: Yi amfani da haske, mai haske harshen bugun. Fara ta wasa staccato kwata-kwata dabaru a kan wani guda pitch, sa'an nan kuma amfani da sikelin.
  • Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa: Yawancin abubuwa suna haɗuwa da slurs da staccatos a cikin jumla ɗaya. A slur a kan rukuni na bayanan da aka bi ta hanyar staccato yana nuna tasirin détaché akan harshen tagulla kowane bayanin kula a hankali amma ya raba su.

Ƙarƙashin magana yana canza halin wani abu. Ƙarƙashin sauti yana da ƙarfi da kuma saurin sauti tare da karin magana da kuma staccatos, yayin da ballad ke jin santsi tare da dogon slurs da tenutos.

Matsaloli na Al'ada ga Masu Farawa da Ƙananan Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙar

Kula da numfashi da kuma furci

Kayan aiki na ƙaramin ƙarfe suna buƙatar ƙarancin iska. Rashin numfashi a tsakiyar magana ya zama babban gwagwarmaya. Alamar numfashi a ƙarshen jumla ko a huta tare da ƙaramin apostrophe. Yi aiki da numfashi mai zurfi daga diaphragm kuma riƙe sautin tsawon kowane mako. Kyakkyawan motsa jiki shine kunna sautin sautin guda huɗu, sannan a hankali ƙara zuwa takwas, goma sha biyu, da goma sha shida, yana nufin daidaita sauti a duk tsawon.

Karatun layin babban littafi a sama da kasa da ma'aikatan

Yawancin sassa masu ƙananan ƙarfe suna amfani da layukan babban fayil don ƙananan sautunan pedal da manyan sautunan. Ku ciyar da zaman motsa jiki na musamman akan ayyukan layin babban fayil. Rubuta jerin sautunan tare da layi ɗaya zuwa huɗu na babban fayil kuma ku karanta su bazuwar. A tuba, alal misali, ƙananan E (E1) yana amfani da layin babban fayil biyu a ƙarƙashin sandar; a kan euphonium, babban F ko G galibi yana bayyana tare da layi ɗaya ko biyu na babban fayil a sama. Yi amfani da piano ko app na tunani don tabbatar da sautin idan ba ku da tabbacin.

Sautin da kuma sautin

Rubutun rubutu ya gaya muku wane sautin da za ku yi wasa, amma daidaitawa ya dogara da sautin kunne da kayan aiki. 'Yan wasan trombone suna daidaita slide; masu kunna bawul suna amfani da slides da sassauci. Koyaushe ku warke tare da dogon sautin da ke adawa da mai sautin. Ku kula da sautin da ke da kaifi ko lebur a kan kayan aikinku Misali, ɓangaren huɗu na trombone yana da kaifi, yayin da ɓangaren biyar galibi yana da kaifi. Rubuta yanayin sautin daga ɓangarenku don saurin tunani.

Ka Yi Amfani da Dabaru Masu Amfani

Ka yi ƙoƙari ka yi aiki na minti 20 zuwa 30 a rana maimakon sa'o'i biyu a mako. Ka raba aikinka zuwa sassa uku: warming up (scales da dogon sautunan), repertoire (daidaitawa a kan sassan da ba su da kyau), da kuma gani-karanta (sabon abu don ƙwarewa a karatu).

  • Warm-up (5 minutes): FLT:1]] numfashi mai zurfi, wasa a hankali sikelin, da kuma riƙe pedal sautunan. Wannan saita your embouchure da iska goyon bayan ga zaman.
  • Ayyukan kundin (1015 min): gano wurare mafi wuyawaɗanda suke da tsalle-tsalle masu banƙyama, sautin sauti, ko sa hannu na maɓallin wajekuma ware su. Yi wasa da su a hankali tare da metronome, sannan a hankali ƙara saurin da 25 bpm kowace rana.
  • FLT:0: Karanta gani (minti 5): Zaɓi ɗan gajeren binciken da ba a saba da shi ba daga littafin mai farawa. Karanta shi ba tare da tsayawa ba, koda kuwa kun yi kuskure. Wannan yana horar da kwakwalwar ku don aiwatar da rubutu a ainihin lokacin.
  • Binciken (5 min): Play ta hanyar wani yanki da ka riga ka sani don ƙarfafa kyawawan halaye da gina amincewa.

Yi amfani da takardar aiki don bin diddigin ci gaba. Rubuta kwanan wata, motsa jiki, saurin, da duk wasu batutuwa da kuka fuskanta. Bayan mako guda, sake nazarin bayananku don ganin alamuwatakila kuna fama da kullun tare da sautin sautin ko maɓallin tenor.

Abubuwan da za su taimaka maka ka koyi

  • Masu horar da rubutu na kan layi: MusicTheory.nets ƙwarewar gano rubutu yana ba ku damar tsara maɓallin da kewayon, cikakke don yin famfo na bas.
  • Taswirar yatsun hannu da matsayi: Ziyarci Norlan Bewleys Brass Fingering Guide don cikakken zane-zane don duk kayan aikin ƙaramin ƙarfe.
  • Hanyar motsa jiki: Yi amfani da mai horar da sautin a Teoria.com don murmushi da gano sautin rubutu.
  • Tallafin al'umma: Shiga dandalin tattaunawa na kan layi kamar TromboneChat ko ƙungiyoyin Euphonium-Tuba Facebook don yin tambayoyi da raba ci gaba.

Ka Haɗa Su Duka

Karatun ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙ

Ka tuna cewa kowane mai kunna ƙananan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin