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Fahimtar Wasanni na Horo a Wasan Trombone

A chromatic gudu ne wani jerin da aka sauka da m rabin matakai (semitones) ko dai hawa ko saukowa. Ga trombonists, wannan presents a musamman kalubale saboda kowane rabin mataki na bukatar wani m motsi na slide zuwa wani sabon matsayi, sabanin a kan bawul kayan kida inda wani yatsa canji ne mafi sauki. chromatic runs ne na asali gini a cikin da yawa music styles, daga Baroque ado zuwa zamani jazz improvisation da kuma classic cadenzas.

Matsayin slides bakwai na trombone sun rufe cikakken sikelin chromatic a cikin octaves da yawa, amma ainihin wurin slide don kowane sautin ya bambanta da jerin harmonic kuma yana buƙatar daidaitawa tare da kunne.

Me Ya Sa Runs na Horo suke da Muhimmanci ga Masu Sukan Waya

Bayan aikin fasaha mai sauƙi, yin gudu na chromatic yana da dalilai masu zurfi a cikin ci gabanka a matsayin mai kunnawa.

Ƙarfafa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka don Matsayin Slide

Kowane matsayi na slide ba wani batu ba ne amma wani zangon da ke canzawa dangane da yanayin daidaitawa na ɓangaren da kayan aiki. Yin wasa da kullun yana horar da tsokoki don tunawa da kusan wurin kowane sautin yayin da kunnenka ke daidaita ainihin wurin.

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Lokacin kunna matakai na rabin lokaci, babban kalubale shine kiyaye ingancin sautin da daidaitaccen magana a cikin sassa daban-daban da matsayi na slide. Hanyar motsa jiki na chromatic tana tilasta muku sauraro da mahimmanci da daidaita saurin iska, bakin, da harshe don samar da sautunan daidaitacce. Wannan yana haɓaka mafi kyau, ƙwararren sauti wanda ba a katse shi ta hanyar saurin sautin lokaci ba.

Ƙara Saurin da Kuma Saurin Aiki

Saurin matakai na chromatic suna bayyana sau da yawa a cikin kayan aiki na zamani, kamar concertos na Henri Tomasi ko ayyukan zamani na Jörgen van Rijen. Yin amfani da matakai na chromatic tare da metronome a hankali yana gina haɗin kai na neuromuscular da ake buƙata don aiwatar da waɗannan matakai a cikin tsari mai kyau a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon. Ƙwarewar kuma tana canzawa zuwa wasu tsarin scalar, arpeggios, da kuma fadada fasahohi kamar glissandi ko multiphonics.

Maganganu masu kyau da kuma samfurin ƙamus

A cikin jazz da kuma nau'ikan zamani, chromaticism shine babban kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar tashin hankali, bayanin kula na chromatic, da kuma layi na waje. Sanin duk bayanan chromatic yana ba ka damar gina sautin murya mai laushi da layi masu kyau. Yawancin ƙa'idodin jazz suna amfani da ƙirar chromatic, sautunan wucewa, da kuma sassan duka waɗanda aka gina akan jituwa na chromatic. Yin aiki a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban yana gina ƙamus don kirkirar kai tsaye.

Abubuwan da Za Su Sa Ka Yi Koyarwar Hoto Mai Inganci

Kafin ka soma yin atisaye, ka kafa tushe mai kyau.

  • Matsayi da matsayin hannu: Ka sa kafafunka su kwantar da hankula, hannunka na dama ya rataye a zahiri, kuma hannunka ya lankwasa don haka slide ya motsa daidai da kayan aiki. Tensiyon a hannunka ko riƙe zai rage maka kuma ya haifar da rashin daidaito.
  • Tallafin numfashi: Flt: 1 yana buƙatar iska mai ɗorewa, mai ɗorewa. Yi aiki tare da cikakken numfashi kuma ku riƙe saurin iska mai ɗorewa har ma da ƙananan motsi. Kyakkyawan motsa jiki shine kunna dogon sautuna akan kowane sautin chromatic kafin ƙoƙarin gudu.
  • Karanta kunne: Ka rera rabin matakai kafin ka buga su. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen daidaita lokacin da kake ciki kuma yana inganta ikon ka na gyara sautin kai. Yi amfani da drone, tuner, ko piano don bincika daidaito na sautin akai-akai.
  • Fitar da slide: Fitar da motsi mara amfani. Slide ya kamata ya zame; kauce wa yin rawar jiki ko tsayawa a kowane matsayi. Don hawa, ci gaba da slide ci gaba da ci gaba, kawai tsayawa don barin bayanin kula sauti. Don sauka, juya motsi. Yi amfani da motsin halitta na slide don taimakawa gudun.

Hanyar Ƙaddamar da Runs na Chromatic

Fara da waɗannan matakai masu tsari, ciyar da minti 510 a rana a kansu.

  1. FLT:0]] Warm up tare da dogon sautunan: Play kowane sautin a low octave chromatic sikelin (misali, low E zuwa low F# ko low B zuwa B) rike kowane ga 4 jinkirin beats a 60 BPM. Listen for centred pitch da barga sauti.
  2. Play full chromatic scale slowly: Fara daga wani dadi low sautin (low E ko F) da kuma hau chromatically zuwa high F ko mafi girma, sa'an nan kuma sauka. mayar da hankali a kan slide sanya da iska daidaito.
  3. Shigar da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi: Rage sikelin zuwa ƙungiyoyi na ƙira huɗu ko biyar (misali, C, C#, D, D#; sannan D, D#, E, F, da sauransu). Yi aiki da kowane rukuni har sai ya yi laushi, sannan ku haɗa su. Wannan yana ware wuraren da ke da matsala kamar matsayi mai tsawo a kusa da kararrawa (hankulan 12) ko matsayi mai nisa (67).
  4. Ƙara maganganu da motsi: Bayan an daidaita, kunna matakai Legato, sannan staccato, sannan tare da motsi daban-daban (crescendo tashi, diminuendo saukowa). Wannan yana gina iko da kiɗa.
  5. Bayan kowane zaman motsa jiki, ƙara metronome da 23 BPM. Rubuta kanka don jin idan daidaito ya kasance. Idan ka buga ƙwanƙwasa, jinkirta kuma ware yankin matsalar.
  6. Yi amfani da rubutun waƙa: Nemo ɗan gajeren rubutun rubutu a cikin wani yanki da kake aiki a kai. Yi aiki da shi ta amfani da wannan jinkirin, hanyar da aka yi kafin a haɗa shi cikin cikakken yanki.

Ƙwarewar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwa da Bambance-bambance

Da zarar ka san yadda za ka yi wasa, ka ƙara yin wasu abubuwa masu wuya.

Triads da Arpeggios na Hoto

Yi wasa da triads (babba, ƙarami, raguwa, haɓaka) suna motsawa a sama ko ƙasa. Misali, fara a kan babban triad C (C-E-G), sannan motsa kowane murya rabin mataki zuwa babban C# (C#-E#-G#), kuma ci gaba. Wannan ya haɗa da sanin jituwa kuma yana tilasta slide ɗin ku don ɗaukar haɗin matsayi daban-daban don kowane kirtani. Canja tsakanin rufe (hannun tushen) da buɗe muryoyi.

Tsarin Horo

Shahararrun jerin sun hada da sel chromatic 3 (misali, C, C#, D; sannan D, D#, E; da sauransu) da kuma rukuni chromatic 4 (C, C#, D#, D#; D, D#, E, F). Yi amfani da waɗannan hawa da sauka a duk faɗin zangon. Ƙara bambancin rhythmic: ƙungiyoyin tripet, ƙungiyoyin goma sha shida, ko sautin saukad da. Wannan yana inganta sassauƙa da daidaito na rhythmic.

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Yi wasa da ƙananan ƙananan uku ko manyan shida a cikin motsi na layi tare (misali, C-Eb, C#-E, D-F, D#-F#). Wannan kyakkyawan motsa jiki ne na koyar da kunne kuma yana shirya ku don tsayawa biyu ko matakai na chordal a cikin waƙar ƙungiyar trombone. Fara a hankali sosai kuma yi amfani da matsayi na gaba idan ya yiwu don kiyaye motsi mai tasiri.

Matsayi na Musanyawa Runs na Chromatic

A cikin trombone akwai matsayi da yawa don yawancin sautunan (misali, B a matsayi na 7 ko matsayi na 4? A zahiri B a kan ma'aikatan na iya zama matsayi na 1 ko 5? Bari mu zama daidai: ƙananan B na iya zama 1, babban B na iya zama 5? Matsayi na madadin sune misali: matsakaici B (kawai sama da ma'aikatan) galibi ana buga shi a matsayi na 5, amma na iya zama na 1.

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Wannan motsa jiki yana haɗa motsi na chromatic tare da manyan tsalle-tsalle. Alal misali, kunna rabin mataki sannan cikakkiyar biyar: C, C#, G; sannan C#, D, G#; da sauransu. Wannan jirgin yana motsa saurin canzawa daga ƙananan zuwa manyan tazara, ƙalubale ne na yau da kullun a cikin kiɗa ta zamani.

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Don ganin sakamako na gaske, dole ne a yi amfani da chromatic runs a cikin aikinka, ba a warming up ba. Ka sadaukar da akalla minti 1015 a kowane zaman, zai fi dacewa a farkon aikinka lokacin da kake sabo amma ka warmed up. Ka juya ta hanyar motsa jiki daban-daban don kiyaye aikin.

  • Litinin: Legato da staccato na ma'aunin chromatic na asali, daga ƙananan E zuwa babban F da baya.
  • Talata: Triads na chromatic a cikin babban da ƙarami a kan octaves biyu. Slow, mai da hankali kan tsarkin kariya.
  • Laraba: Tsarin sautin huɗu, sautin da ya bambanta (sau uku da goma sha shida).
  • Alhamis: Yanayin canji yana gudana: maki iri ɗaya a wurare daban-daban. Saurin gwaji.
  • Jumma'a: A hade tare da wani solo snippet ko etude dauke chromatic sassa.
  • A ranar Asabar: Yi amfani da layin chromatic a kan wani sauƙi na blues. Kada ku yi hukunci kawai ku bincika.
  • Ranar Lahadi: Ranar Ranar Lahadi: Zaɓi motsa jiki ɗaya kuma yi shi azaman sanyaya.

Ko da minti biyar a rana sun fi sa'a ɗaya a mako sakamako mai kyau.

Tsananin Tsananin da Za Mu Guji

Ko da masu wasan da suka ƙware suna fama da wasu fannoni na fasaha na chromatic. Ga wasu batutuwa da kuma mafita.

  • ]Ton daidai tsakanin sassan: Sau da yawa ana haifar da saurin iska ko matsin lamba. Gyara ta hanyar yin aiki da dogon sautunan a kan kowane bayanin kula na chromatic kafin ƙoƙarin gudu. Yi amfani da bugun numfashi (ba tare da harshe ba) don ware goyon bayan iska.
  • FLT:0 Slide overshoot ko undershot: Musamman a wurare masu nisa (6 da 7). Yi aiki ta amfani da alamun gani (ƙungiya ta ƙararrawa, saita alamun slide) kuma bincika tare da mai saitawa. Sanya hankali kuma da gangan ya wuce gona da iri sannan ya gyara matsayin.
  • Tashin hankali a hannun dama / wuyan hannu: FLT:1 Yana haifar da motsi mai motsa jiki. Ka riƙe da kwanciyar hankali; yi tunanin riƙe ƙaramin tsuntsu. Yi shimfiɗa hannu a hankali kafin motsa jiki.
  • Runs na yau da kullum suna buƙatar numfashi mai kyau. Mark yana numfashi a cikin kiɗa kuma yana motsa jiki yana numfashi a hankali. Yi amfani da mai gina numfashi ko motsa jiki don ƙara ƙarfin huhu.
  • Rashin bugun jini: [FLT: 1] Ruwa na chromatic na iya ƙalubalanci daidaito na rhythmic. Koyaushe yi aiki tare da metronome. Raba: ji na takwas da na goma sha shida a ciki.

Wasanni Masu Girma a Wasanni

Da zarar kun ji dadi tare da motsa jiki, kuyi amfani da su zuwa kiɗa na ainihi. Matakai na chromatic suna bayyana a cikin rubutun kida, solo, da ayyukan ɗakin. Shahararrun misalai sun haɗa da matakan chromatic a cikin Rimsky-Korsakovs Flight of the Bumblebee (duk da cewa ana buga shi sau da yawa a kan trombone a matsayin binciken), cadenza a cikin F. Davids Concertino, da kuma jujjuyawar chromatic a cikin J.S. Bachs cello suites da aka rubuta don trombone. A jazz, abubuwa kamar Donna Lee (Charlie Parker) ko Giant Steps (John Coltrane) suna amfani da bayanin kula da tsarin chromatic sosai. Saurari ga rikodin mawaƙa kamar Christian Lindberg, Joseph Alessi, ko Wycliffe don jin yadda suke haɗa Gordon don tasirin ma'anar fasaha.

Lokacin da kuka haɗu da wani tsari na launi a cikin kiɗa, kada ku yi ƙoƙarin kunna shi a lokaci. Keɓe tsari, bincika tsarinsa (tashi / saukowa, zangon, matsayi), kuma yi aiki a hankali ta amfani da matakan da aka tsara. Sanya shi a hankali cikin jimlar. Kula da magana da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma tasirin da aka nuna; ra'ayoyin launi na iya zama masu bayyanawa sosai idan aka bayyana daidaiba kawai nuni na fasaha ba.

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Tenor da bass trombones suna da ƙalubale daban-daban. Tenor trombone players sukan yi amfani da firgita (F attachment) don kauce wa dogon slide matsayi a cikin chromatic runs. Alal misali, sauka daga tsakiyar B zuwa low E iya amfani da firgita don kiyaye matsayi short. Bass trombonists da ƙarin firgita da kuma mafi girma bore, bukatar karin iska goyon baya. Suna iya bukatar daidaita slide matsayi ga ƙananan chromatic runs saboda instruments nauyi amsa. Yi chromatic runs a cikin kasa rajista tare da hankali hankali ga articulation tsabta.

Ƙananan ƙananan jazz trombones na iya amsawa daban-dabansauki mai sauƙi na slide kuma sauti mai haske zai iya sa gudu mai sauri ya fi sauƙi amma yana buƙatar ingantaccen iko don haɗuwa.

Yin Amfani da Fasaha don Inganta Hanyar Hoto

Yawancin kayan aikin zasu iya haɓaka aikinku. A app na sautin chromatic (kamar FLT:0 Soundbrenner ) yana taimakawa tare da intonation. Metronome tare da saitin rarrabuwa yana da mahimmanci. Don horo mai ci gaba, yi amfani da aikace-aikacen nazarin mita wanda ke nuna yanayin yanayin kowane bayanin kulaWannan na iya bayyana ko kuna wasa a cikin sautin. Audacity (software na sauti kyauta) yana ba ku damar yin rikodi da jinkirta matakai ba tare da canza sautin ba, hanya mai kyau don nazarin ayyukanku na chromatic. Wasu 'yan wasa suna amfani da madauri mai juyawa don ƙirƙirar drone ko ci gaban jigo wanda za a yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da layin chromatic.

Amfanin da Zai Faru a Ƙarshe da Kuma Ra'ayoyin Ƙarshe

A cikin wannan yanayin, za ku iya yin amfani da kayan aiki na zamani don yin amfani da kayan aiki na zamani da kuma na zamani.

Ka tuna cewa haƙuri ne abokinka mafi girma. Kowane babban dan wasan trumpeter ya taɓa gwagwarmaya da waɗannan motsi iri ɗaya na rabin mataki. Bambanci shine yarda da jinkirta, saurara da hankali, da kuma maimaitawa tare da mayar da hankali. Fara yau da madaidaicin ma'auni na chromatic, kuma a cikin makonni da watanni, za ku sami ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Kada ku yi hanzari a cikin tsariji daɗin ƙaddamar da fasaha mai sauƙi. Tare da gudana na chromatic, ba kawai kuna haɓaka saurin ba; kuna inganta haɗin ku da kayan aiki da kuma kiɗa kanta.

Don ƙarin karatu game da fasahar trombone da dabarun aiki, duba albarkatu kamar su Articles na International Trombone Association da kuma Conn-Selmer's Trombone ilimi jagororin. Wadannan samar da zurfi tsoma cikin takamaiman al'amurran da slide da kuma chromatic mastery.