Table of Contents

Kasancewa da inganci da kuma daidaitaccen iska yana da mahimmanci don samar da sauti mai kyau, mai daidaituwa da kuma aiwatar da jimloli masu tsawo tare da sauƙi. Kula da numfashi ba wai kawai game da yawan iska da kuke amfani da shi ba ne, har ma da yadda yadda kuke sarrafa iska ta iska a duk lokacin kunnawa. Ko kai sabon shiga ne ko mai kunna euphonium, inganta sarrafa numfashi zai iya haɓaka aikin kiɗa sosai. Euphonium, tare da babban bore da siffar kusurwa, yana buƙatar daidaitaccen iska mai matsin lamba don yin murya sosai. Ba tare da ingantaccen sarrafa numfashi ba, har ma da yatsun hannu da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su faɗi. Wannan labarin zai jagorance ku ta hanyar ilimin numfashi, motsa jiki na musamman, da kuma dabarun haɗawa dabaru don taimaka muku sarrafa numfashi da haɓaka wasan ku.

Fahimtar Yadda Za a Ƙyale Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsar

A cikin euphonium, wannan yana shafar ingancin sautin, intonation, jimiri, da kuma magana. Kyakkyawan sarrafa numfashi yana ba ka damar kunna layin legato mai laushi, kiyaye motsi mai daidaito, da kuma guje wa gudu daga iska a tsakiyar magana. Tun da euphonium yana buƙatar iska mai ɗorewa don kula da sauti mai kyau, sarrafa numfashi yana haɗuwa da fasaha ta jiki da sanin kiɗa.

Kimiyya na Taimako a Cikin Jirgin Sama

Hatsin numfashi don wasa na tagulla ya bambanta da numfashi na yau da kullun. A lokacin hutawa, kuna numfashi da numfashi ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayar cuta. A cikin wasan euphonium, dole ne ku sarrafa numfashi ta hanyar aiki yayin da kuke kula da shafi mai matsi na iska. ƙwayar cuta tana aiki azaman tsoka mai ƙarfi wanda ke jan iska zuwa huhu, amma ainihin aikin tallafi ya fito ne daga jijiyoyin ciki da na tsakiya, waɗanda ke daidaita saurin da kuke sakin iska. Yi tunanin jikinka a matsayin tanki na iska: cikakken numfashi mai nutsuwa wanda ke biyo bayan matsin lamba yana ba da kwararar da ake buƙata don daidaitaccen sautin da kuma sarrafawa mai ƙarfi.

Gudun iska vs. Matsi na iska

Yawancin 'yan wasan suna rikita girman iska tare da matsin iska. Airflow (taurin da iska ke motsawa) yana rinjayar sautin da girma, yayin da matsin iska (taurin da iska ta matse) yana shafar launi da tsinkaye. A kan euphonium, kuna buƙatar duka: isasshen matsin lamba don kiyaye sauti mai hankali, da isasshen kwarara don cika kayan aiki. Don ƙananan sautin, ƙara ƙara girma da nutsuwa; don sautin girma, ƙara matsa lamba yayin da ke kula da isasshen kwarara. Yin aiki da glissandos akan murya yana taimaka muku jin alaƙar waɗannan abubuwa biyu.

Hanyar Hema da Ta Dace ga Masu Yin Wasan Euphonium

Aikin da ya dace na sarrafa numfashi shi ne fasaha mai kyau na numfashi. Yawancin 'yan wasa suna da saurin numfashi a cikin zurfin ciki ko daga cikin kirjin, wanda ke iyakance yawan iska da ke akwai kuma yana rage iko. Maimakon haka, mai da hankali ga numfashi mai zurfi. Daidaiciyar fasaha ta ƙunshi daidaitaccen faɗaɗa ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa, ciki, da baya. Hanya mai sauƙi don bincika: sanya hannu ɗaya a kan ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa da ɗayan a kan ciki. Lokacin da kuka numfashi, ya kamata ku motsa hannuwan biyu zuwa waje kaɗan. Idan kawai ƙwanƙwasu na sama ya tashi, kuna numfashi ba daidai ba.

Hanyar Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin

  • Fara da kwanciyar hankali: Ka tsaya ko zauna tare da tsayi. Ka bar kafadu su faɗi kuma ka saki jaws.
  • Ka yi tunanin yin yawn ba tare da yin yawn ba. Yi shiru, numfashi mai zurfi ta kusurwar bakinka.
  • Fitarwa zuwa ƙasa: Feel your ƙananan ribs da ciki tura gaba da kuma gefe. Your ƙananan baya kamata ma ji kadan stretch.
  • Ka riƙe ba tare da tashin hankali ba: Bayan numfashi, riƙe iska na ɗan lokaciba tare da rufe makogwaro ba, amma ta hanyar kiyaye kwandon kirjinka ya faɗaɗa.
  • Fitar da iska ta hanyar lebe (kamar yadda yake busawa ta hanyar tsami) don haɓaka iko.

Matsayi da kuma daidaitawa don iyakar ƙarfin huhu

Yanayin da ya dace yana ba da damar samun damar shimfiɗa huhu gaba ɗaya. Zauna ko tsayawa tare da ƙafafunku a ƙasa, kusoshi a gaba, kashin baya a tsaye amma ba a tsayayye ba. Guji yin jingina ko jingina baya, wanda ke damun diaphragm. Wani motsa jiki mai amfani: tsayawa a bango kuma kuyi numfashi mai zurfi, yana jin bayanku yana matsawa zuwa bango daidai. Wannan yana inganta cikakken faɗaɗa rib. Da zarar an shiga ciki, yi amfani da wannan jin yayin riƙe da euphonium. Wasu 'yan wasa sun gano cewa ɗaga kayan aiki kaɗan maimakon saukar da kaitaimaka suna kiyaye hanyar iska.

Ayyukan da Za Su Kyautata Hanyar Homa a Farin Farin Farin Farin Farin

Yin wasu motsa jiki na yau da kullum zai iya ƙarfafa numfashinka ta wajen ƙara ƙarfin huhu, ƙarfafa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da kuma inganta tsarin iska. Ya kamata waɗannan motsa jiki su zama ɓangare na tsarin warming up. Ka yi ƙoƙari na minti 10 zuwa 15 a kowace rana, a hankali ka ƙara wahalar. Koyaushe ka lura da tashin hankali.

Sautin Da Ya Dace da Manufa

Sautin dogon sauti shine tushen kula da numfashi. Yi wasa da sautin matsakaici mai sauƙi (kamar F ko B-flat) kuma riƙe shi a matsakaici mai ƙarfi na tsawon lokaci. Yi amfani da mai sautin don kiyaye sautin; idan sautin ya yi taurin kai a ƙarshen, mai yiwuwa kuna matsa iska maimakon tallafawa daidai. Da zarar kun iya riƙe sautin a hankali na 2030 seconds, gwada waɗannan bambance-bambancen:

  • Canje-canje na motsi: a cikin numfashi ɗaya, fara taushi (piano), girma zuwa mai ƙarfi (ƙarfi), sannan komawa taushi. Canjin dole ne ya kasance mai santsiba tsalle-tsalle na kwatsam ba.
  • Mess di voce: Italiyanci don sanya murya. Yi wasa da dogon rubutu wanda a hankali ya tashi kuma ya ragu a cikin 1015 seconds. Wannan yana gina iko mai ban mamaki akan matsa lamba ta iska.
  • Rashin karuwa: Yayin da kake riƙe da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, karuwa da karuwa a cikin kwata-kwata kuma koma sama ta amfani da iska kawai (ba tare da slide ko bawul ba). Wannan yana koya maka ka tallafawa ta hanyar canje-canjen karuwa.

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Kuna iya ƙarfafa tsokoki na numfashi ba tare da euphonium ba. Aikin mai sauƙi amma mai ƙarfi: numfashi don ƙidaya 4, riƙe don 4, numfashi don 4, sannan hutawa don 4. Sannu a hankali ƙara lokacin numfashi zuwa 8, 12, ko 16 yayin da kuke rage numfashi. Wani aikin da ke da amfani: numfashi da sauri ta bakin ku na tsawon dakika 10, mai da hankali kan saurin motsawar ciki, sannan ku yi jinkirin numfashi mai zurfi. Wannan yana kwaikwayon numfashin da ake buƙata yayin da ake sauri. Aikin na uku: tsinkaye a hankali har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, yana nufin daidaitaccen sauti wanda ba ya taɓa yin rawar jiki.

Ayyukan Fassara Bisa Metronome

Saita metronome zuwa jinkirin gudu (misali, 60 BPM). Yi wasa da wata sautin guda ɗaya don bugun jini 2, sannan ka huta har 2 beats. Ka mai da hankali kan cika sauran tare da cikakken, numfashi mai nutsuwa. Sannu a hankali ƙara tsawon wasa: 4 beats, 6 beats, 8 beats, da sauransu. mabuɗin shine amfani da lokacin hutawa yadda ya kamatalokacin da bayanin ya tsaya, jikinka ya fara numfashi na gaba. Wannan yana gina jimlar magana kuma yana koya muku yadda ake daidaita iska ta hanyar matakan da yawa.

Rashin numfashi da kuma yawan numfashi

Yi wasa da madaidaicin sikelin (misali, B-flat major) sama da ƙasa a numfashi ɗaya. Fara a jinkirin saurin kuma kawai yi amfani da yawancin sautin da numfashinku ya ba ku damar. Yayin da kuke inganta, ƙara saurin ko ƙara ƙarin octaves. Don horar da lokaci, kunna sautin biyu da aka raba da octave a numfashi ɗayana farko ƙananan, sannan na sama. Ka lura da yadda iska ke canzawa. Ƙananan sautin yana buƙatar ƙarin girma, babban sautin ya fi matsin lamba. Jagorar wannan canjin yana horar da jikinka don daidaitawa nan take don yin rajistar canje-canje ba tare da karya iska ba.

Yin amfani da Hanyar Hutawa a Wasan Kiɗa

Yin amfani da numfashi ba kawai don motsa jiki ba ne; dole ne a yi amfani da shi kai tsaye ga waƙar da kake wasa.

Fassara da Alamar Hashi

Yi nazarin kiɗa kafin ka yi wasa. Gano ƙarshen jimlar halittawannan wurare ne masu kyau don numfashi. Yi musu alama tare da ƙaramin rajista ko koma. A cikin matakai na lyrics, yi ƙoƙari don kiyaye jimlar zuwa ƙwanƙolin ta kafin numfashi. Idan jimla ya daɗe sosai, shirya numfashi mai sauri a wani wuri wanda ba na kiɗa ba (misali, bayan sautin da aka zana). Koyaushe yi amfani da jimla tare da numfashi a zuciya; kar kawai kunna bayanan kuma sa'annan ku numfasa iska a lokacin ƙarshe.

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Yawancin 'yan wasa suna tunanin cewa magana kawai aikin harshe ne. A gaskiya, harshe kawai yana katse iska. Dole ne iska ta fara kuma ta gudana kafin harshe ya taɓa murfin. Don yin harin tsabta, fara iska da farko (tunanin busa harshen kyandir) sannan ka bar harshe ya saki. Don sautin sautin, kiyaye iska mai daidaitawa kuma kawai dakatar da harshe da sauri; kada ka dakatar da iska. Yin aiki da harshe ɗaya a kan murfin yayin da kake kallon tsokoki na ciki zai nuna idan kana yanke iska.

Gudanar da Gudanarwa a Yanayi

Lokacin da ake wasa da crescendo, yawancin 'yan wasa suna ƙara matsin iska ba tare da ƙara yawan iska ba, wanda ke haifar da siriri, kaifi sauti. Madadin haka, yi tunanin layering sauti: fara da taushi tare da iska mai laushi, sannan a hankali ƙara duka murya da matsin lamba. Yi amfani da ci gaba da sautin yayin da kake yin crescendi a cikin lokutan daban-daban (4 beats, 8 beats, 16 beats). Rubuta kanka don bincika ko ingancin sautin ya kasance daidai. Hakazalika, decrescendi yana buƙatar rage sarrafawa na duka abubuwan.

Matsaloli da Suka Shafi Mutane da Kuma Yadda Za a Shawo Kan Su

Ko da bayan sun yi aiki tuƙuru, 'yan wasan euphonium suna fuskantar matsaloli da yawa da suke hana su numfashi.

  • RUNNING OUT OF AIR TOO RUNNING: (RUNNING OUT OF AIR TOO RIGHT): (RUNNING OUT OF AIR TOO RIGHT: (RUNNING OUT OF AIR TOO RIGHT): (RUNNING OUT OF AIR TOO RIGHT: (RUNNING OUT OF AIR TOO FAST): (Running Out of Air Too Quick: (Running Out of Air Too Quick: (Running Out of Air Too Quick: (Running Out of Air: (Running Out of Air)): (Running Out of Air Too Quick: (Running Out of Air: (Running Out of Air)): (Running Out of Air Too Quick: (Running Out of Air) (Running Out of Air: (Running Out of Air)): (Running Out of Air) Sau da yawa ana haifar da fara kowane sautin da iska mai yawa ko kuma ta hanyar ba da numfashi sosai. Maganin: yi amfani da sautin numfashi mai tsawo don tsawo don tsawo
  • Wannan yawanci yana nuna goyon bayan iska mara daidaituwa a matsi mai laushi (harshen iska yana jinkirta) ko ƙarfin ƙarfi a matsi mai ƙarfi (harshen iska). Magani: yi messa di voce (crescendo da decrescendo) a kan kowane sautin sikelin.
  • Tashin hankali a cikin Garkuwar ko Jaw: Lokacin da matsa lamba ta iska ta tashi, 'yan wasa galibi suna taƙaita wuyan. Wannan yana shanye sautin. Magani: yi taƙama kuma ji sararin samaniya a cikin kurkukunka. Yi koyi da wannan buɗewa yayin wasa. Ka riƙe harshenka ƙasa (kamar yadda ake cewa ahh) maimakon girma (kamar yadda yake a eee).
  • Matsalar Tsayawa Low Notes:FLT:1]] Low Notes bukatar babban, jinkirin girma na iska. Idan ka yi amfani da kadan iska, da bayanin kula zai zama rauni; idan ka yi amfani da kadan matsa lamba, shi zai zama lebur. Magani: yi amfani da pedal sautunan (notes kasa da na al'ada zangon) don koyon yadda za a tura wani m amma m shafi na iska. Ko da minti daya na pedal sautunan yi a kullum iya inganta your kasa rajista da kuma overall numfashi goyon baya.
  • Flat a tsakanin kalmomi: Wasu 'yan wasa suna da lokaci don zurfin numfashi mai sauri kawai saboda suna riƙe da sautin ƙarshe na dogon lokaci. Magani: tsara numfashin ku kafin fara magana. Yanke sautin ƙarshe a ɗan lokaci don ba da damar cikakken zurfin numfashi. Yana da kyau a sami ɗan gajeren hutu da numfashi mai zurfi fiye da shan iska a tsakiyar magana.

Hanyoyi Masu Kyau na Kula da Homa

Da zarar ka san ainihin abin da kake so, za ka iya bincika fasahohi masu ci gaba don ka ci gaba da yin wasa.

Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsar

Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ita ce adana iska a cikin hanci da amfani da wannan tanadi yayin da ake numfashi a lokaci guda ta hanci. A kan euphonium, yana da ƙalubale saboda kayan aikin yana buƙatar kwararar iska. Fara ta hanyar yin aiki tare da tsami a cikin ruwa; busa kumfa a hankali, sannan yi amfani da tsokoki na hanci don tura iska yayin da kake numfashi ta hanci. Da zarar motsa jiki na tsami ya yi laushi, gwada a kan bakin, sannan a kan kayan aikin. Lura: numfashi mai zagaye na zaɓi ne Yawancin ƙwararrun suna yin aiki da duk aikin su ba tare da shi ba.

Hatsarin numfashi

Ba kamar jaws ko hannu vibrato, numfashi vibrato yana amfani da bugun iska don ƙirƙirar mai laushi, murya-kamar rawar jiki. Yana da tasiri musamman a kan matakai na lyrical. Don haɓaka numfashi vibrato, kunna dogon sautin kuma maimaita bugun iska tare da ƙwayar cuta (kamar faɗin ha ha ha) amma da sauri biyar zuwa bakwai bugun jini a kowane dakika. Fara a hankali kuma hanzarta. Sakamakon shine mai laushi, mai dumi vibrato wanda ke ƙara magana. numfashi vibrato ba shi da yawa a kan euphonium fiye da a kan ƙaho ko ƙaho, amma yana iya ƙara bambancin bambanci mai ban sha'awa lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a hankali.

Ƙarshen

Yin amfani da euphonium don yin amfani da shi a cikin motsa jiki yana da muhimmanci sosai, kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin motsa jiki. Yin amfani da shi a cikin motsa jiki yana da kyau.