Hanyoyi don Yin Waƙar Trombone da Sauti Mai Sauki da Kuma Haɗin Kai

Gina Gidauniyar: Gudanar da numfashi da kuma Taimako na iska don Yin Wasan Legato

Sautin da ke da kyau, mai haɗawa akan trombone yana farawa da numfashi. Ba kamar kayan aikin bawul na tagulla ba, trombone ba shi da maɓallan inji ko bawul don dakatar da iska ko fara ginshiƙin iska nan take. Slide da ƙofar kawai suna sarrafa sautin da haɗin gwiwa, suna sa iska ta iska ta kasance mafi mahimmanci ga layin legato. Ba tare da iska mai daidaito ba, mai tallafawa sosai, har ma da mafi ƙarancin fasahar slide zai yi sauti mai rauni ko m.

Taimako mai tasiri na numfashi yana nufin amfani da ƙwayar cuta da tsokoki na tsakanin tsokoki don kiyaye ci gaba, matsin lamba na iska. Yawancin masu rawar jiki da yawa suna riƙe da numfashi a cikin kirji ko kafadu, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali da sautin da ke motsawa. Maimakon haka, yi aiki da numfashi a cikin ciki. Sanya hannu a kan ciki kuma ji shi ya faɗaɗa waje yayin da kake numfashi. Fitarwa ya kamata ya zama kamar sarrafawa, numfashi, ba turawa ba. Don yin legato, kuyi tunanin iska a matsayin madaidaicin tef wanda ba ya karya, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin yanayin sauti ko motsi mai zamewa ba.

Gudanar da numfashi kuma ya ƙunshi tsara inda za a numfashi a cikin jimla. Alamar kiɗa a fensir, yana nuna wuraren numfashi waɗanda suka dace da ƙarshen jimla ko hutawa ta halitta. Guji numfashi a tsakiyar kalma (watau tsakiyar slur ko tsakiyar ra'ayin kiɗa) sai dai idan ya zama dole. Manufar ita ce yin numfashi ɓangare na bayanin kiɗa, ba katsewa ba. Idan jimla ta yi tsayi sosai, yi la'akari da amfani da fasaha ta catch breath: hanzari, numfashi mai nutsuwa wanda ba ya ɓata yanayin iska mai gudana. Wannan ƙwarewar yana buƙatar aiki amma yana da mahimmanci ga dogon, kalmomin lyrical da aka samu a cikin kundin waƙoƙin mawaƙa ko jazz ballads.

Ayyukan Hatsuwa na Hatsuwa

Aikin numfashi: A cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi, a cikin numfashi,
FLT:0 The Straw Exercise: FlT: 1 Ina numfashi kuma inburst ta hanyar dunƙule dunƙule na sakan 10, rike da matsin lamba. Wannan yana kwaikwayon juriya da kuke ji yayin kunna trombone.
FLT:0]]Pulse Air: Yayin da kake wasa da ƙananan B-flat, bugun da tsokoki na ciki don ƙirƙirar ƙananan fashewar iska ba tare da dakatar da sautin ba. Wannan yana horar da ku don kula da goyon baya yayin haɗin gwiwa.

Tsayayyar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

A cikin wani yanayi mai kyau, an yi amfani da murfin bakin don riƙe buɗewar murya, yayin da cibiyar ta kasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Yi tunanin shi kamar layin jaka: kusurwoyin suna jan ciki don sarrafa girman buɗewa, amma lebe da kansu suna rawar jiki.

Don bunkasa wannan daidaituwa, yi amfani da murya kawai a kan murya. Yi wasa da sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin

Maganin matsala na Common Embouchure

FlT: 0]]Shirye-shiryen da aka yi da yawa: FlT:1]] Sau da yawa ana haifar da buɗewa mai sauƙi ko mai ƙarfi. Yi aiki don saukar da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙaran
FITCH wobble: FITCH: 1 Yana nuna rashin isasshen goyon bayan iska ko kuma rashin daidaituwa na ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa. Yi amfani da sautunan dogon lokaci tare da mai daidaitawa don nemo wuri mai dadi.
Ƙarfin rajista na sama: Tashi da bakin mai laushi kuma buɗe ƙaho kamar yana yin tawaye. Wannan yana kwantar da hanci kuma yana ba da damar samun damar saurin sautin da ya fi girma.

Hanyar Slide don Sauye-sauye na Sauye-sauye

Slide na trombone yana da albarka da la'ana. Halinsa na ci gaba yana ba da damar sauya saurin sauti (tunani glisandos), amma kuma yana gabatar da rikici, amo, da matsalolin lokaci waɗanda zasu iya karya layin legato.

Na farko, ka tabbata cewa an kiyaye slide ɗin ka da kyau: mai tsabta, mai sauƙi da slide cream ko mai, kuma ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ba. Slide mai manne zai haifar da jin sauti tsakanin bayanan. Yi amfani da masana'anta mai tsabta don goge bututun ciki kowace rana. Na biyu, riƙe slide tare da kwanciyar hankali amma mai ƙarfi. Guji riƙewa sosai, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali a cikin hannu kuma yana jinkirta motsi. Slide ya kamata ya ji kamar yana zamewa a cikin iska. Na uku, yi aiki don motsa slide tsakanin matsayi yayin da kawai yake numfashi (ba tare da buzzing ba). Saurari ga kowane tsatsa ko jinkiri; kusurwarka ko lubrication daidai.

Mafi mahimmanci na fasahar slide don legato shine daidaitaccen harshen slide. Ainihin, don tsabtaccen legato ba tare da glitches ba, slide ya kamata ya kammala motsin sa dan kadan kafin harshe ya haɗa da bayanin da ya biyo baya. Wannan hanyar taron magana ta ɓoye hayaniya ta slide saboda harshe ya kai hari ya rufe sauti na slide. Yi wannan ta hanyar kunna sauƙi C zuwa D (hannun farko zuwa matsayi na huɗu) legato: motsa slide cikin sauƙi da sauri zuwa matsayi na huɗu, sannan ka yi magana da D da sauƙi. Rubuta kanka don jin idan wani slide bump yana da sauti. Manufar ita ce sa motsin slide ya zama ba zai iya gani ga kunne ba.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Play a sikelin daga low B-flat zuwa high F ta yin amfani da kawai slide canje-canje (ba tonguing) da sauri kamar yadda zai yiwu yayin da rike da pitch. Yi amfani da metronome a kwata bayanin kula = 60, sa'an nan kuma ƙara.
Glissando Magnets: Zaɓi sautin biyu da rabi (misali, E da F a matsayi na farko rabin mataki ta hanyar motsawa daga na farko zuwa na biyu ko sama).
FLT:0]]Tril Simulation: kwaikwayon wani trill a kan slide ta hanyar canzawa tsakanin matsayi biyu da sauri (misali, F da G # a cikin ɓangare 2). Ci gaba da haɗa sauti ko da a babban gudu.

Yin Magana da Ƙafafu: Yadda Ake Yin Magana da Kyau

A kan trombone, legato na gaskiya sau da yawa ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da slurs (inda kawai slide ko embouchure ke canza sautin) da kuma harshen legato (inda harshe ya bayyana kowane sauti amma tare da iyakantaccen rabuwa). Yawancin 'yan wasa na tsakiya suna rikitar da legato tare da slurred; a zahiri, wani lokacin layin legato mai cike da slurred ba shi da tsabta, kuma harshen mai laushi yana ƙara ma'ana ba tare da karya haɗin ba. Maɓalli shine amfani da rubutun da ko la maimakon mummunan ta ko tu.

Don yin amfani da harshen Legato, sanya ƙarshen harshenka a kan rufin bakinka a bayan hakora, kamar dai yana cewa doo. Dole ne haɗi ya kasance mai sauƙi da sauri, yana katse ginshiƙin iska kaɗan. Fara a tsakiyar B-flat, harshen jerin ƙididdigar huɗu a cikin jinkirin gudu, kowane rubutu daidai da girma da tsawonsa. Sa'an nan kuma kunna waɗannan ƙididdigar amma tare da ɗan ƙaramin crescendo da raguwa a cikin jumla. Ya kamata harshen kada ya tsoma baki da yanayin motsi. Wani kyakkyawan motsa jiki: kunna sikelin biyu na octave ta amfani da harshen Legato a kan kowane rubutu, sannan maimaita ta amfani da ƙididdiga kawai. Kwatanta sauti.

Ƙalubalen Yin Magana da Mutane

Yawancin harshe: [1] Ya haifar da wani nau'i na staccato wanda ke yanke sauti. Canja zuwa doo.
Kananan harshe: Bayanan kula suna ɓoye tare, musamman a cikin saurin wucewa. Tabbatar da harshe ya janye da sauri don barin iska ta gudana.
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin harshe: Bambancin haruffa a tsakiyar layi suna haifar da magana mara daidaituwa. Zaɓi haruffa ɗaya kuma tsaya tare da shi don takamaiman jumla.

Matsayin Vibrato a Sautin da Aka haɗa

Vibrato ba lallai ba ne don sautin da aka haɗa, amma yana iya zama kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don kiyaye sha'awa da bayyana motsin rai a kan dogon sautin. A halitta, shakatawa mai nutsuwa yana ƙara wani ɗanɗano mai sauƙi wanda ke kwaikwayon muryar mutum, yana sa layin ya zama mai ƙoshin lafiya. Ana amfani da nau'ikan vibrato guda biyu a kan trombone: slide vibrato (sanya slide a ɗan kaɗan don bambanta sautin) da jaw vibrato (ta amfani da motsin jaws don canza ƙofar da ginshiƙan iska). Don santsi, haɗin sauti, ana fifita jaw vibrato sau da yawa saboda ba ya gabatar da hayaniya slide.

Don haɓaka vibrato na jaws, yi aiki a kan sautin sauti guda ɗaya. Fara ba tare da wani vibrato ba, sannan a hankali ƙara ɗan motsi mai bugun jini na jaws, kamar dai yana cewa ya-ya-ya a hankali. Sannu a hankali ƙara saurin har sai bugun jini ya zama raƙuman ruwa. Ci gaba da cibiyar sautin; guji vibrato ya zama mai faɗi ko sauri. A cikin matakai na lyrical, fara dogon bayanin kula ba tare da vibrato ba, sannan gabatar da shi bayan bugun jini ko biyu. Wannan yana haifar da jin ci gaba. Guji amfani da vibrato azaman ƙugi don rufe rashin goyon bayan iska; ya kamata ya zama kayan ado, ba dole ba.

Gudanar da numfashi: Shirya da Haɗin

Yin wasa da Legato yana shan wahala lokacin da aka numfasa a lokutan da ba su dace ba ko kuma ana ɗauka da sauri. Kyakkyawan aiki shine a yi alama da wuraren numfashi a cikin sautin kiɗa kuma a buga kalmar daidai yadda aka nuna, koda kuwa yana nufin tsallake wasu bayanan. Wannan yana tilasta muku kiyaye haɗin tsakanin kowane rukunin numfashi. Lokacin da kuke buƙatar numfashi, yi amfani da fasaha ta numfashi: numfashi cikin sauri ta kusurwoyin bakinku yayin da kuke riƙe da matsayin bakin. Wannan yana hana harshe da lebe daga sake saitawa, wanda zai iya karya layin.

Hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita don yin numfashi mai zurfi, wanda ba a bukatar a yi amfani da shi don yin numfashi mai zurfi ba, zai iya zama dabara mai amfani don wucewa mai tsawo. Don koyi shi, yi aiki tare da tsami a cikin gilashin ruwa, koya don ci gaba da kumfa yayin da kake numfashi ta hanci. Sa'an nan kuma yi amfani da shi ta hanyar fara rubutu, numfashi da wuyanka, da kuma numfashi ta hanci yayin da kake amfani da iska ta hanci don kiyaye bayanin. Wannan yana da matukar ci gaba; yawancin 'yan wasa za su amfana da zurfi, inganci da numfashi mai tsawo.

Ka Yi Koyarwa don Ka Yi Jikinka

Ban da waɗannan darussan da ka yi a dā, ka haɗa su cikin ayyukanka na yau da kullum don ka samu sauƙi:

Arp Arpeggios a kan Trombone: Yi wasa da tashi da saukowa arpeggios (misali, C mai girma, D ƙarami) tare da cikakkun slurs, sannan tare da harshen legato. Yi amfani da mai saiti don tabbatar da kowane sautin yana tsakiyar.
FlT:0]]Kwanƙwasawa na Bayani Biyar a cikin Uku: A cikin kowane ɓangare (misali, B-flat zuwa D zuwa F zuwa D zuwa B-flat) yi komai.
FLT:0] Aikin Haɗin Motsa jiki: Play wani magana mai sanduna biyu a piano, kwatsam forte a cikin sandar ta biyu, sannan decrescendo zuwa piano.
Saita metronome zuwa 50 BPM. Yi wasa da sikelin 8 tare da yin magana da legato akan kowane sanarwa. Ƙara BPM da 2 kowace rana har zuwa 100 BPM, kiyaye santsi.
Rikodi da Nazari: FLT:1 Riƙa kanka wasa wani rubutun waƙa (kamar motsi na biyu na Grondahl Concert ko ballad na jazz). Saurari duk wani rata, bumps, ko karkatarwa. Gyara batun daya a kowane zaman.

Sauraro da Yin koyi da Su: Koyon Daga Maigida

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauri don inganta tarihinka shine nazarin rikodin mawaƙa waɗanda ke wakiltar sauti mai santsi. Joseph Alessi, babban mawaƙin mawaƙa na New York Philharmonic, ya nuna iko mai ban mamaki a cikin matakai na waƙa. Saurari rikodin sa na Grondahl Concerto.

Don jazz legato, la'akari da Slide Ragnar ko Bob McChesney. Legato runs da layin sautin takwas masu santsi sune kyawawan misalai. A cikin dukkan lokuta, zaren gama gari shine iska mai sarrafawa, jiki mai nutsuwa, da kuma kyakkyawar niyyar kiɗa.

Matsayin Kayan Aiki a Tattalin Arziki

Duk da yake fasaha tana da mahimmanci, kayan aiki ma yana da mahimmanci. Trombone tare da amsawa, slide mai sauƙi da kararrawa da kuma ƙaho mai daidaitawa zai iya sauƙaƙa wasa mai sauƙi. Babban kayan aiki na bore (misali,.547 bore) galibi suna samar da duhu, sauti mai zurfi wanda ke tallafawa legato, amma suna buƙatar ƙarin iska. Ƙananan bore (.500 ko.508) na iya zama mai sauƙi amma na iya sauti mafi siriri. Maganganun magana suna tasiri ga magana: wani rim wanda ya yi taƙaitaccen zai iya haifar da motsi na harshe; wani murfin da ya yi nisa sosai na iya rage sassauci. Don legato, yawancin 'yan wasa sun fi son matsakaiciyar zurfin da shimfida wanda ke ba da damar lebe su motsa cikin' yanci. Gwada, amma kada ku yi amfani da kayan aiki azaman madadin rim don motsa jiki.

Kula da slide ba za a iya tattaunawa ba. Tsaftace shi kowane wata tare da maciji mai slide da ruwa mai dumi. Aiwatar da mai shafawa mai inganci mai inganci (misali, Yamaha Slide Grease, Trombotine, ko Superslick). Slide mai laushi zai lalata ko da mafi kyawun legato. Hakanan bincika daidaitawar slide na hannu: slide mara kyau na iya haifar da jujjuyawar. Ka nemi mai fasaha ya bincika idan ka yi zargin matsaloli.

Hanyar da Za a Yi Waƙar Waƙar Ƙaho

Sautin trombone mai santsi, mai haɗawa a ƙarshe ya fito ne daga tunanin layin murya. Trombone yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da suka fi kama da murya; slide yana ba da damar yin portamento na gaske, kamar mawaƙa. Lokacin kunna magana ta legato, a hankali ka raira sautin kuma ka ji hawan hawan yanayi na sautin. Ka yi tunanin kana ba da labari tare da sautinka. Wannan canjin tunani yana rage tunani na fasaha kuma yana sakin tashin hankali. Kafin kunna mawuyacin legato, fara busa shi, sannan ka kunna shi, daidai da sauƙi. Yawancin masu wasan trombonist na ƙwararru suna rufe idanunansu yayin kunna waƙa don daidaitawa zuwa sauti kuma guje wa kallon slide, wanda zai iya haifar da ɓatarwa da motsi na slide na gani da wuri.

Idan kana da damuwa game da wani babban sautin da ke zuwa ko kuma wani canji mai wuya, jikinka zai yi tsauri, kuma legato zai sha wahala. Maimakon haka, ka mai da hankali ga iska. iska tana yin aikin; jikinka kawai yana jagoranta. numfasa cikin nutsuwa, numfasa cikin amincewa. Idan ka yi kuskure, kada ka daina; ci gaba da magana a hankali kuma daidaita a kan tashi. Wannan tunanin yana gina juriya kuma yana sa kiɗa ya gudana.

Ƙarshe: Tafiya zuwa Legato Ba tare da Ƙoƙari Ba

Ƙirƙirar sautin mai santsi, mai haɗawa a kan trombone ba manufa ba ce amma tafiya ce mai ci gaba. Yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun don tallafawa numfashi, sassauƙa na bakin, daidaitawar slide, da kuma magana mai tunani. Amma bayan injin, yana buƙatar sauraro, tunanin tunani, da haƙuri. Fara kowane zaman motsa jiki tare da dogon sautuna da ƙyama mai sauƙi, a hankali gina zuwa ga yanayin waƙa da kuma kundin. Koyaushe rikodin kanka sau da yawa, nemi ra'ayoyi, kuma ku yi ƙoƙari don sauti wanda ke jin kamar na halitta kamar raira waƙa. Tare da ƙoƙari mai ɗorewa, trombone zai zama faɗaɗa muryar kiɗa, mai iyawa ga mafi yawan maganganu, da aka haɗa.