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Abin da Ya Sa Mai Wa'azi Ya Yi Bukatar A Yi Sauraron Ƙaramin Kayan Gasa

Masu sauraron ƙaramin ƙarfe sau da yawa suna ciyar da awanni marasa adadi suna kammala rubutun ƙungiyar mawaƙa, suna mai da hankali kan yatsunsu, matsayi na slide, da kuma kula da bakin. Duk da haka ɗayan mahimman canje-canje a cikin shiri ya fito ne daga shiga cikin takalman mai gudanarwa. Mai gudanarwa baya jin wani rubutun a matsayin mai zaman kansa; suna jin shi azaman murya a cikin babban rukuni, wani yanki na babban labarin kiɗa. Ta hanyar fahimtar abin da masu gudanarwa ke sauraro da gaske da yadda suke fassara rawar ƙaramin ƙarfe, 'yan wasan za su iya canza aikin su daga aikin fasaha zuwa ma'ana, mai wadatar da mahallin. Wannan hangen nesa ba kawai yana inganta sakamakon sauraro ba amma yana zurfafa ƙwarewar kiɗa gaba ɗaya.

Ƙananan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Matsayin Mahimmanci a Tsarin Ƙungiya

Kayan mawaƙa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi Tenor da bass trombone, euphonium, da tuba suna aiki a matsayin ƙashin ƙugu na ƙungiyar mawaƙa. A ra'ayin mai jagora, wannan sashin yana ba da nauyi da nauyi wanda ke daidaita hasken ƙaho da iska ta itace. Misali, a ƙarshen mawaƙa na Mahler, ƙananan mawaƙa galibi suna ɗaukar layin bass wanda ke ƙayyade ci gaban jigo, yayin da a cikin wani mawuyacin hanyar Strauss, suna iya samar da sautin ƙarancin ƙira. Masu jagora suna dogara da ƙananan mawaƙa don kafa tushe mai ƙarfi wanda sauran sassan zasu iya shimfida nuances. Wannan yana nufin ingancin sautin, sautin, da daidaiton sautin ba za a iya tattaunawa ba.

Jagoranci Mai Bayyanawa Daga Gidan Gida

Masu gudanarwa suna ganin masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe a matsayin jagora a cikin motsi da magana. Wani ƙarfin hali, mai kyau a cikin magana na trombone na iya tsara jimla gaba ɗaya, yayin da shigarwa mai duhu na tuba na iya yin laka a sauyi. Mai gudanarwa yana tsammanin masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe su fahimci ba kawai ɓangaren su ba amma yadda yake hulɗa da violas, cellos, da bassoon dangane da launi da nauyi. Lokacin da masu kunna ƙarfe suka fahimci wannan alhakin, suna yin zaɓuɓɓuka game da vibrato, tsawon sautin, da numfashi waɗanda suka dace da hangen nesa na mai gudanarwa.

Abin da Masu Gudanar da Motoci Suke Saurara: Bayani Mai Kyau

Ingancin Sauti da Nuna Sauti

Mai gudanarwa yana sauraron sauti wanda yake da ci gaba kuma yana iya yin sauti ba tare da tilasta ba. Don ƙananan ƙarfe, wannan yana nufin mai arziki, duhu mai duhu wanda zai iya buɗewa a cikin matakai masu ƙarfi ba tare da zama mai tsanani ba. Sautin da ya dace ya haɗu da sauƙiba ya fita ba amma ya wadatar da haɗuwa mai jituwa. Ya kamata 'yan wasa suyi aiki tare da rikodin cikakken ƙungiyar mawaƙa don kimanta ko sautin su ya haɗu ko ya yi rikici.

Sautin da kuma Sautin Harmoni

Kayan aiki na ƙaramin ƙarfe suna da saurin sauti, musamman a cikin ƙananan rajista. Ma'aikata suna da kunnuwan da suka horar da kunnuwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar ko da ƙananan matsalolin daidaitawa. A cikin wani kirtani, ƙarar tuba dole ne ta kasance mai ƙarfi; kowane rawar jiki na iya jefa duk jituwa. Trombonists, waɗanda ke dogara da matsayi na slide, dole ne su kasance masu faɗakarwa musamman tare da matsayi na musanya don nemo mafi kyawun sautin. Shawara mai kyau: Yi aiki da dogon sautin tare da jirgin sama da wasa da ɓangarori tare da tuner saita don daidaitaccen yanayi, amma kuma sauraron yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin kirtani.

Ƙarfafawa da Ƙarfafawa

Tsarkake, kai hare-hare ne alamar alamar ƙwararren wasa na ƙaramin ƙarfe. Masu gudanarwa suna lura da farkon kowane bayanin kula: shin sakin harshe yana da tsabta? Shin bayanin kula yana magana nan take? A cikin rubutun kamar Strausss Har ila yau sprach Zarathustra buɗewa (sanannen rubutun tuba), dole ne farkon harin ya kasance daidai kuma mai ƙarfi ba tare da fasawar iska ba. Don matakai na legato, haɗin gwiwa ya kamata ya kasance mai santsi, tare da harshe da ƙyar katse iska.

Cikakken Rhythmic da kuma Synchronization

Low brass sau da yawa yana wasa da ƙirar ƙira ko siffofin rhythmic waɗanda ke kulle tare da bugun jini ko cellos. Ma'aikata suna darajar mawaƙa waɗanda zasu iya wasa a cikin lokaci ba tare da hanzari ko ja ba, koda lokacin da saurin ya kasance mai sassauƙa. A cikin ɓangarori daga Berliozs Hungarian March , ɓangaren trombone yana da siffofin rhythmic waɗanda dole ne su daidaita daidai da madaurin madauri. Yin aiki tare da metronome yana da mahimmanci, amma mafi mahimmanci, yi aiki raba rikodin rikodin rikodin rikodin kuma kunna tare da rikodin don haɓaka saurin mai gudanarwa.

Yadda Za a Rubuta Waƙoƙi da Kuma Abin da ke Cikin Tunaninmu

Bayan sautunan da sautin, masu gudanarwa suna ɗokin yin magana da ke numfashi tare da kiɗa. Suna son jin ma'anar shugabanci: ina magana take tafiya? Ina ne ƙwanƙwasa? A cikin wani solo na lyrical trombone daga Mahler's Symphony No. 3, mai gudanarwa yana sauraron layin waƙa wanda ya dace da waƙar cello a cikin magana. Masu kunna ƙananan ƙarfe dole ne su tsara crescendos, diminuendos, da juyawa masu motsi kamar yadda mai raira waƙa zai yi.

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Mai gudanarwa yana tsammanin masu kunna ƙaramin lasifika don sarrafa kewayon motsi mai yawa. Yin wasa da pianoissimo tare da cikakken sauti mai saurin sauti yana da mahimmanci kamar yin wasa da fortissimo ba tare da wahala ba. A cikin ɓangarori kamar Tuba Mirum daga Mozart's Requiem, tuba dole ne ta samar da taushi, sauti mai saurin sauti wanda ke gudana a saman ƙungiyar. Akasin haka, a Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries [FLT: 1], sashin trombone yana buƙatar yin aiki tare da ƙarfi yayin da har yanzu yana haɗuwa. Yi aiki akan sarrafa motsi ta hanyar canza saurin iska da matsa lamba ta bakuna, da kuma yin aiki don kwaikwayon motsi daga rikodin.

Yadda Ra'ayin Mai Gudanar da Waya Yake Canza Shirye-shiryen Fassara

Koyarwa ta Yanayi Ta Ƙarfafa Yin Karatun

Maimakon kunna rubutun a cikin inji, kusanci shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban labari. Kafin ka yi aiki, saurari dukan motsi ko sashin opera inda rubutun ya bayyana. Fahimci madaurin motsin raiko kana goyon bayan wani mummunan ƙaruwar ko kuma fanfare mai nasara? Alal misali, bass trombone daga cikin wani taimako na FLT: 1 na Richard Strauss ba kawai wani aiki ne mai kyau ba; yana wakiltar gwagwarmaya da nasara. Shirye-shiryen jagora yana nufin sanya alamar ɓangarenku tare da alamun daga wasu kayan aiki da kuma lura da inda jagora zai iya hanzarta ko jinkirta.

Yin Rikodi da Kuma Yin Nazarin Kanka

Ka rubuta kanka kana wasa da wannan rubutun, sa'an nan ka saurara kamar kana kan podium. Ka mai da hankali ga abubuwa da wani mai gudanarwa zai yi: haɗuwa, sautin waƙa, sautin waƙa, da kuma furci. Ka kwatanta rikodin da aka yi da na ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Shin aikinka ya dace da shi? Shin magana ta dace da salon?

Koyarwa don Sauƙaƙe don Gyara Rayuwa

Masu gudanarwa galibi suna yin canje-canje na fassarar rayuwa dangane da sautin zauren ko ƙarfin wasan kwaikwayon. Yi shiri don wannan ta hanyar yin amfani da ɓangarori a cikin saurin daban-daban, motsi, da salon magana. Misali, kunna ɓangarorin trombone tare da salon tenuto da kuma hanyar da ta fi marcato. Ikon daidaitawa kai tsaye a cikin sauraro ko gwaji sigina ga mai gudanarwa cewa kai mai amsawa ne, mawaƙa mai tunani.

An Rushe Ra'ayoyin da Mutane Suke Yi Game da Fassarar Karfe

Labari na Karya: Sun Yi Nasara da Ƙarfi da Kyau

Mutane da yawa da suke wasa da ƙananan ƙarfe suna ganin cewa iko da sauri sune alamun ƙarshe na ƙwarewa. A gaskiya, masu gudanarwa suna daraja iko akan ƙarar. Sautin mai ƙarfi, mara sarrafawa na iya rushe ƙungiyar, yayin da mezzo-forte da aka sanya da kyau zai iya zama mai tasiri. Hakazalika, wasa da sauri ba shi da ma'ana idan sautin ba shi da daidaito.

Labari na Karya: Bayanai ne kawai suke da amfani

Sauran abubuwan da aka rubuta a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba sa nuna yadda kake taimaka wa ƙungiyar. Ko da kana wasa da kanka a lokacin sauraro, ka yi tunanin sauran sassan da ke kewaye da kai. Wannan tunanin ƙungiyar yana haifar da haɗuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Ma'aikatan darektan suna godiya ga 'yan wasan da suke jin kamar suna sauraro, ba kawai wasa ba.

Ra'ayin da ba daidai ba: Cikakken fasaha yana ba da tabbacin samun aiki

Duk da yake daidaito na fasaha yana da mahimmanci, abu ɗaya ne kawai. Ma'aikata suna neman ƙwarewar kiɗa, dogaro, da kuma hali mai kyau. Mai kunnawa wanda zai iya sarrafa kowane sashi a fasaha amma ya kasa amsawa ga aikin mai gudanarwa yayin gwaji ba zai bunƙasa ba. Ilimin hankali da sassauci suna da mahimmanci kamar matsayi na slides mai kyau.

Hanyoyi Masu Kyau don Yin Shirye-shiryen Ƙananan Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Nazarin Ƙididdiga Daga Gidan Gida

Samun cikakken ƙididdiga (ko kuma juyin da aka ƙididdige) don aikin asalin rubutun. Nuna inda ƙananan ƙarfe ke shiga, yadda yake hulɗa da sauran muryoyi, da kuma menene aikin haɗin kai gaba ɗaya. Wannan zurfin fahimtar yana ba ku damar yanke shawara mai hankali. Misali, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven, sassan trombone sau da yawa sau biyu bassoon ko cello; daidaita haɗin kai tare da waɗannan kayan aikin yana haifar da sauti mai jituwa.

Gudanar da numfashi da kuma Tsarin Fassara

Mai gudanarwa ya lura lokacin da mai kunnawa ya numfashi. numfashi mara kyau na iya karya layin kiɗa. Shirya numfashin ku don daidaitawa da ƙarshen jimlar ko hutawa ta halitta. A cikin dogon ɓangarori, kamar buɗewa na Bydlo daga Mussorgsky's (FLT: 2) Hotuna a baje kolin (tuba solo), numfashin dole ne ya faru a wani wuri wanda ke kiyaye madaurin jimlar. Yi motsa jiki na numfashi wanda ke tallafawa cikakken murya ba tare da katse saurin ba.

Ayyukan Hoto da Ayyukan Gudanarwa

A lokacin sauraron sauraron, kana nuna cewa kana da tabbaci. Wani mai gudanar da taron yana lura da matsayinka, numfashinka, da kuma idanunka. Za ka zauna ko ka tsaya a tsaye, kana da kayan aikinka da aka saka don ka taimaka wa iska ta yi gudu.

Yin Nazarin da Kuma Kwatanta

Ka rufe idanunka ka yi tunanin yin waƙar a cikin zauren taro tare da jagora a gabanka. Ka yi tunanin saurin, jin daɗi, da yanayi na motsin rai. Wannan aikin tunani yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin jijiyoyi kuma yana rage damuwa game da wasan kwaikwayon. Ka haɗa shi da motsa jiki don ka sami tsarin shiri mai yawa.

An Yi Nazarin Wasu Abubuwan da Suka Shafi Daga Ra'ayin Mai Gudanar da Waya

Mahler Symphony No. 1 Tuba (Maya na Uku)

Wannan rubutun tuba yana da layi mai jinkiri, wanda ke kwaikwayon waƙar jama'a. Mai gudanarwa yana neman duhu, murya mai dumi da kuma jin motsi na gaba ba tare da hanzari ba. Sautin yana da mahimmanci, musamman a kan sautin da aka daɗe ana riƙe da shi. Yi aiki tare da jirgin sama don kulle sautin, kuma tsara jimlar don ta kumbura dan kadan zuwa mafi girman sautin kafin ta janye. Mai gudanarwa yana son wannan layin ya ji kamar muryar solo, amma har yanzu an haɗa shi cikin ƙirar ƙirar.

Wagner Die Meistersinger Overture (Bass Trombone)

A nan, bass trombone yana da iko, rhythmic tsari wanda ke motsawa da ƙaruwar ƙaruwar. Mai jagora yana sauraron mai ƙarfi, daidaitaccen magana wanda ya dace da ɓangaren tagulla. Guji busawa; maimakon haka, mai da hankali kan sakin kowane sautin da kyau. shigarwa dole ne ya kasance daidai da sautin da timpani. Yi aiki tare da metronome da rikodi don bincika daidaitawa.

Beethoven Symphony No. 9 Sashen Trombone (Mugafi na huɗu)

Wannan rubutun yana dauke da mawaƙa na trombone. Ƙimar mai jagora ta haɗu tsakanin trombones uku; kowane mai kunnawa dole ne ya dace da motsi da magana daidai. Maganar magana ya kamata ta kasance mai faɗi da ban mamaki, tare da laushi mai laushi wanda ke tallafawa mawaƙin mawaƙa. Yi aiki tare da yin wasa tare da rikodin duka motsi don jin yadda trombones ke tallafawa rubutun.

Richard Strauss Zuwa Eulenspiegel Babban Tuba Sashe

Wannan rubutun yana buƙatar saurin aiki da haske, sautin mai hankali. Mai jagora yana son bayyananniyar magana, saurin magana da daidaitaccen sautin. Yi aiki akan saurin iska mai sauƙi da harshe mai sauri don sarrafa gudu. Sautin yana da wuyar gaske a cikin babban rubutu; yi amfani da yatsunsu na maye idan ya cancanta.

Ƙarshen

Masanin ƙananan rubutun ba kawai game da kammalawar fasaha bane; yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar rawar ku a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa da daidaita wasan ku da hangen nesa na zane. Ta hanyar ɗaukar hangen nesa na mawaƙa don sauraron sautin, intonation, rhythm, phrasing, da kuma sassauƙa mai ƙarfi, kuna motsawa daga mai karanta rubutu zuwa mawaƙa na mawaƙa na gaske. Wannan hanyar tana wadatar da shirye-shiryen ku, tana burge bangarorin sauraro, kuma a ƙarshe tana sa ku zama memba mai daraja da amsawa na kowane rukuni. Bari kunnen mawaƙa ya jagorantar aikin ku, kuma zaku ga kanku kuna wasa ba kawai sautin da ya dace ba, amma ɓangaren labarin da ya dace.