Ra'ayoyin da Za a Yi Kowace Rana don Dalibai da Suka Yi Karancin Kayan Aiki da Za a Yi Aikin Aiki

Abin da Ya Sa Aikin Da Aka Yi Ya Keɓe Masu Wasa da Suka Yi Shirin Yin Wasa Daga Garke

Ranar sauraro shine lokacin da watanni na shirye-shiryenku dole ne su haɗu cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan na sarrafawa, wasan kwaikwayo. Ga mawaƙa masu ƙarancin sauti trombone, euphonium, da tuba ƙarancin kuskuren kuskure ne kuma buƙatun jiki suna da yawa. A yau da kullun da aka tsara sosai shine kayan aikinku mafi aminci don gina sautin, jimiri, da daidaito da alƙalai ke nema. Yana canza motsa jiki a cikin ci gaba da ƙwarewa, rage tsananin tsoro na dare wanda ya zo daga fatan komai zai zo tare.

Kyakkyawan al'ada ba yana nufin bin minti ɗaya a kowace rana ba. Yana nufin samun tsarin da ke tabbatar da cewa ka taɓa duk mahimman yankuna: goyon bayan numfashi, daidaitaccen bakin, ƙwarewar fasaha, fassarar kiɗa, da shirye-shiryen tunani. Kowane ɓangaren yana ƙarfafa sauran, yana ƙirƙirar madauki mai saurin ci gaba. Kamar yadda masana ilimin ilimin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfe a BrassPiped suka lura, Kayan aiki na yau da kullun na yau da kullun ya fi zaman marathon na yau da kullun da yawa a riƙewa da haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka. Wannan ƙa'idar tana da gaskiya musamman ga ƙananan ɗalibai waɗanda ke da hankali da ƙarfin kuzari.

Yadda Za Ka Yi Koyarwa a Rayuwarka ta Yau da kullum

Kafin ka shiga cikin jadawalin samfurin, yana taimaka wa ka fahimci ginshiƙai bakwai na ingantaccen ƙarancin ƙarfe. Kowane ginshiƙi yana magance wani ɓangare na wasa wanda alƙalan sauraro za su bincika.

] Hashi da Tallafin Core: ] Injin da ke bayan kowane sautin. Hashi na diaphragmatic, motsa jiki na hiss, da kuma motsa jiki na numfashi.
Sanarwar Sauti da Cibiyar Sauti: Sauti masu tsawo, murya mai sauti, da kuma tazara waɗanda ke kulle a tsakiyar sautinku.
Kayan magana na fasaha: Scales, arpeggios, chromatic runs, da kuma lebe slurs da gina fluency a fadin dukan zangon.
Articulation da sassauci: Hanyar yin magana guda ɗaya, biyu, da uku tare da ƙirar da aka raba / raba.
Etudes da Repertoire: Etudes da ke kalubalanci magana da hali, da takamaiman sassan sauraron ku.
Rhythm da Sight-Reading: FLT:1 Ayyukan rarrabuwa, sa hannu mai rikitarwa, da karatun sanyi daga wallafe-wallafen kida ko rukuni.
Cool-Down da Embouchure Care: Sauƙin saukowa mai sauƙi, sautin pedal mai laushi, da shimfida fuska don hana rauni.

Rutininka na yau da kullum ba jerin abubuwan da kake gani ba ne tattaunawa ce tsakanin jikinka da na'urar. Kowane zaman yana koya maka yadda za ka saurara sosai. Brian Kay, farfesa a jami'ar Indiana.

Duk da yake zaku iya samun cikakkun takardun warming-up akan layi daga albarkatu kamar Conn-Selmer kayan albarkatun kayan aiki , mabuɗin shine sanya waɗannan ginshiƙai naka. Gwada tare da tsari har sai kun sami kwararar da ke jin mai amfani ba tare da gajiyar da ku ba kafin ku isa ga kayan sauraron ku.

Misali na Sa'a da rabi na Shirye-shiryen Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Sauraron Saur na Saur na Saur na Saurarin Saur na Sauraron Saur na Sauraron Saurarin Sauraron Saur na Sauraron Sauraron Saur na Sauraron Saur na Saur na Sauraron Sauraron Saur na Saur na Saur na Saur na Saur na Sauraron Saur na Saur na Sa

An rubuta tsarin da ke ƙasa don taga ta motsa jiki na minti 90. Idan kuna da ƙasa da lokaci, rage dumama da sanyaya cikin daidaito amma kada ku kawar da su. Ya kamata 'yan wasan tuba su ciyar da ƙarin lokaci akan ɓangaren sassauƙa; masu wasan trombone na iya buƙatar ƙarin aikin lebe-slur don kewayawa da juriya ta halitta ta slide.

Taswirar numfashi da murya (minti 10) Fara nesa da kayan aiki. Hatsuwa har sau hudu, riƙe har sau hudu, numfashi har sau hudu maimaita tare da ƙididdiga daban-daban. Sa'an nan kuma ku yi buzz a kan murya kawai na minti biyar: siren, sauka 5-ƙwara, da sauka mai laushi. Wannan yana farka da ƙofar ba tare da nauyin kayan aiki ba.
Long Tones and Overtone Matching (10 min.)
Play m sautunan a kan piano da forte a fadin tsakiyar rajista. Focus on steady airflow da kuma cibiyar da pitch. Yi amfani da wani drone ko tuner; daidaita embouchure da numfashi har allura rike a kwantar. Kowane sautunan ya kamata ji kamar yana zaune a kan wani matashin iska.
FLT:0]]Scale da Arpeggio Patterns (15 min.)
Run babban, ƙananan halitta, da ƙananan ƙananan harmonic a cikin octaves biyu (ko cikakken zangon kayan aikinku). Sa'an nan kuma ƙara arpeggios tushen, na uku, na biyar, na bakwai. Yi amfani da metronome a 60 bpm tare da kwata, sannan na takwas. Sauri zai zo; tsabta articulation da ko da sautin ne manufofin.
Aikin da aka yi a cikin jirgin ruwa ya fi dacewa da motsa jiki na jiki. Aikin da aka yi a cikin jirgin ruwa ya fi dacewa da motsa jiki na jiki.
FLT:0]]Kwarewar Magana (10 min.)
Play guda-harshe a kan maimaitawa, sa'an nan kuma a kan scalar fragments. Matsar zuwa double-harshe idan kun kasance a gaba (tu-ku, tu-ku). Don kayan kida kamar trombone solo daga Bolero ko tuba sashi a Hotuna a wani Nunin, tsabta articulation ne sau da yawa bambanci tsakanin mai kyau da mai girma. Rubuta kanka a kan wani waya da kuma sauraron baya don jin idan harshenka ne a lokaci tare da yatsunsu ko slide.
Aikin sauraro na sashe (minti 20) Fasa murfinka ko kuma kaɗa shi cikin gajerun kalmomi. Yi aiki a rabin saurin, sannan a cikin kashi uku na huɗu. Ka mai da hankali kan intonation da phrasing a cikin jumla ɗaya; canza zuwa motsi da salo a cikin wani. Guji kunna dukkan murfin ci gaba har zuwa makon ƙarshe kafin sauraro. kwakwalwa tana koyo mafi inganci lokacin da ka maye gurbin tsakanin ƙwarewa da gajerun ayyuka.
FLT:0]]Sight-Reading Challenge (5 min.)
]]Tsaya wani sashi na yau da kullun ko ɓangaren mawaƙa wanda baku taɓa gani ba. Saita wani ɗan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin
FLT:0: Cool-Down da stretching (minti 10) Play soft pedal tones sauka chromatically. Ƙarshe tare da 'yan mintoci kaɗan na shiru iska-harin (buzzing cikin kayan aiki ba tare da cikakken shiga cikin embouchure). Sa'an nan kuma mika lebe, jaws, da wuyansa: yi wuce haddi kifi fuska, puff your cheeks, da kuma sannu a hankali roll your kafadu. Wannan ya hana cramps da kuma wuce haddi amfani zafi da za su iya sabotage mako na nauyi shiri.

Wasu mawaƙa sun fi son sanya karatun gani a tsakiyar don sauya saurin, yayin da wasu suna son yin aikin fasaha bayan dogon sautin lokacin da ƙofar ta riga ta dumi. Abu mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa kowane zaman ya ƙunshi dukkan bangarori takwas a wani nau'i a cikin mako.

Kayan aiki, Kula da Fasahar Murya, da kuma Majami'ar Ji

A yau, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da wasu abubuwa da ba sa wasa. Ka bincika kayan aikinka kowace safiya: ka bincika ko akwai maƙura masu sassaƙaƙƙƙiya, bawul masu manne, ko kuma wani slide mai datti. Ka yi amfani da bawul da slide cream idan ya cancanta.

Yawancin masu wasan ƙwararrun ƙananan ƙarfe suna ba da shawarar samun murya biyu: ɗaya don aikin yau da kullun da kuma wani ɗan bambanci don sauraro (idan an yarda). Canjin ƙarancin girman rim ko zurfin kofin zai iya ba ku fa'ida ta tunani. Yi shawara da wata hanya kamar jagorar murya ta Dennis Wick don fahimtar yadda nisa na rim, zurfin kofin, da girman wuya ke shafar sautin ku. Yi gwaji yayin motsa jiki, amma kar a yi gwaji a cikin ɗakin sauraro kanta.

Lafiya da Yanayin Jiki: Gidauniyar Unsung

Sauran kayan aiki masu nauyi ne. Masu kunna tuba suna dauke da karafa fiye da fam ashirin; masu kunna trombone galibi suna riƙe da hannu mara tallafi don tsawo. Ba tare da matsayi da ƙarfin core ba, jikinka zai biya ta hanyar matsawa kafadu, matsawa da jaws, ko rage ƙarfin huhu. Ku ciyar da minti biyar kowace rana kafin motsa jiki a kan matsayi na kanku: tsaya (ko zauna) tare da ƙafafun kafafu a gefe, tsakiya tsaka tsaki, kafadu a kwantar da hankula amma ba a kwance ba. numfashi daga ƙananan ciki maimakon saman kirji. Idan kuna zaune yayin wasa, tabbatar da tsawo na kujera ya ba ku damar kafafuwanku su kasance daidai da ƙasa da ƙafafunku.

Ka haɗa wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi a cikin aikinka: juyawa a wuyanka, kaɗa a kafaɗarka, kaɗa a wuyan hannu, kaɗa a wuyan hannu, da kuma motsa jiki a kashin baya. Waɗannan suna rage haɗarin samun raunin damuwa da zai iya sa ka yi shiri na wata ɗaya.

Kasancewa da Shirye-shiryen Tunani da Yin Kamar Abin da Ya Faru

Masanin fasaha shine rabin yakin. Rabin na biyu shine wasan tunani kasancewa mai natsuwa, mai da hankali, da kuma bayyanawa a ƙarƙashin matsi. Yawancin ɗalibai suna yin aiki sosai a cikin ɗakin su amma suna daskarewa a lokacin da suka shiga wani ɗakin da ba a sani ba tare da alƙalai uku a bayan teburin. Kuna iya horar da wannan ta hanyar kwaikwayon yanayin sauraro sau ɗaya a mako.

Kafa wani sauraro na wucin gadi: kunna waƙarku daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (ko tare da tsayawa) yayin da aboki ko iyaye suke zaune a gabanku. Kada ku tsaya idan kun yi kuskure. Yi wasa da duk shirin kamar dai ainihin taron ne. Bayan haka, kuyi tunani game da abin da ya bambanta. Yawancin lokaci bugun jini yana gudu, numfashi yana da zurfi, kunnuwan kuma sun rufe. Magani ba shine toyi ƙoƙari sosai amma don yin al'adar kafin yin aiki wasu numfashi mai zurfi, takamaiman hoto na tunani, ko gajeren aiki na jiki (kamar girgiza hannayenku). Don gudanar da damuwa mai tsari, la'akari da dabarun daga ilimin halayyar wasanni da aka yi amfani da su ga kiɗa, kamar waɗanda aka tsara a cikin albarkatu kamar The Bulletproof Musician

Hoto yana da wani kayan aiki mai ƙarfi. Rufe idanunka kuma ka yi tafiya ta cikin sararin sauraro: ji nauyin kayan aiki, ji muryar dakin, ga fuskokin panel. Sa'an nan kuma kuyi tunanin kanku kuna wasa da kyau ba cikakke ba, amma mai bayyanawa da amincewa. kwakwalwa tana aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan da aka yi tunanin su kamar na ainihi, yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa motsin tsoka da kuma daidaitawar motsin rai.

Kafa Manufa da Kuma Bin Ƙoƙarin da Aka Yi

A yau da kullum aiki mafi kyau a lokacin da ka yi bayyana, m manufofin. Maimakon m manufofin kamar zama mafi alhẽri a sikelin, ayyana: za su iya wasa B-flat babban sikelin a uku octaves a 100 bpm da goma sha shida da maki zuwa gaba Laraba. Rubuta wadannan manufofin a kowane mako da kuma sake nazarin su a karshen mako. Yi amfani da wani aiki da jarida don lura da abin da ya ji kyau, abin da ya kasance da wuya, da kuma duk wani canje-canje a cikin sauti. Wannan yana taimaka maka ka guji yin daidai da kurakurai da kuma karfafa da halaye da cewa aiki.

Ka tuna cewa ci gaba ba na layi ba ne. Wasu kwanaki za ka ji kamar ka koma baya. Wannan al'ada ne sauraro yana matsa wa jiki, kuma kwakwalwarka tana bukatar kwanaki na farfadowa. Idan ka ji gajiya ta jiki ko ta tunani, ka rage yawan aikinka zuwa abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci ( numfashi, dogon sautin, sanyaya) kuma ka ba kanka izinin samun rana mai sauƙi.

Ka Ƙara Yin Abin da Ka Koya: Mako na Shirye-shiryen da Aka Yi da Hankali

A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayani na mako-mako wanda ya haɗa aikin yau da kullum tare da wasu abubuwa masu muhimmanci: darussa, hutawa, da kuma horo iri-iri. Saita shi don dacewa da jadawalin ku, amma ku kiyaye ka'idar maye gurbin aiki mai tsanani na fasaha a rana ɗaya, karin aiki na kiɗa a rana ta gaba, koyaushe tare da dawowa.

Day	Focus
Monday	Full 90-minute routine above, with extra emphasis on lip slurs and articulation.
Tuesday	Shorter routine (45-60 min) concentrating on audition repertoire and mock run-throughs. Add 10 minutes of sight-reading.
Wednesday	Full routine with extra work on etudes and phrasing. Record and evaluate.
Thursday	Technique-focused: scales, arpeggios, flexibility. Short musical work. Rest embouchure in the evening.
Friday	Full routine then a full video-recorded mock audition (from entrance to exit). Review the recording critically.
Saturday	Light day: only breathing, mouthpiece buzzing, and pedal tones. Stretch, hydrate, review goals for next week.
Sunday	Complete rest or optional listening to professional recordings of your audition pieces. Mental practice only.

Shawarar Ƙarshe da Za Ta Sa Ka Ci Gaba da Yin Bimbini

Yi amfani da fasaha da hikima: Ayyukan Metronome (misali, Pro Metronome) da software na rikodi (misali, Audacity) kyauta ne kuma suna canzawa. Saita tunatarwa na yau da kullun don yin rikodin ɗan gajeren sauti. Bayan lokaci, zaku ji ci gaban da kunnuwanku ke rasa a wannan lokacin.
Bincika waje da kunnuwa: Darasi na mako-mako tare da malami wanda ya san ƙarancin sauraron sauraro yana da mahimmanci. Idan ba za ku iya samun darussan sirri ba, yi amfani da dandamali na kan layi kamar ]Musicion ] don ra'ayoyin nesa.
Sanyawa don kayan aikinku: Masu kunna tuba ya kamata su jaddada sautin pedal na ƙananan zangon da tallafin iska; masu kunna euphonium suna buƙatar maganganun lyrical da kuma yin magana da legato; masu wasan trombonist dole ne su ba da fifiko ga daidaiton slide a cikin matakai masu sauri. Sanya aikin kowane 'yan makonni bisa ga raunin ku.
Rashin lafiya yana cikin al'ada: [1] Yin aiki da yawa yana haifar da tashin hankali, buzzing lebe, har ma da rauni. Idan kuna jin zafi, tsaya. Ice, huta, kuma ku ga gwani idan ya ci gaba. Nodules da embouchure dystonia suna da tsanani amma ana iya hana su tare da ayyuka masu hankali.
Yi bikin ƙananan nasara: Shirye-shiryen sauraro shine marathon. Lokacin da kuka ƙulla wata matsala mai rikitarwa, ku riƙe dogon sautin ba tare da yin jinkiri ba, ko karanta sabon layi na kiɗa da kyau, ku yarda da shi. Karfafawa mai kyau yana ƙarfafa horo don dawowa gobe.

A ƙarshe, aikin yau da kullum da kake gina ya kamata ya zama kamar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin iyawarka na yanzu da burin aikinka na gaba. Ba jacket ba ne shi ne shimfiɗa wanda ke tallafawa ci gaba. Yi amfani da shi, daidaita shi, kuma ka amince da shi. A ranar sauraro, lokacin da hasken ido ya buga kuma adrenaline ya tashi, za ka sami ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, tsabta ta hankali, da kuma amincewa don isar da kiɗa da kake shirin rabawa.