Table of Contents

Ko kai mai kula da tuba ne da ke ƙwarewa da kuma ƙwarewa da ke shirya sauraron kida, fahimtar da kuma amfani da waɗannan fasahohin kunna tuba na yau da kullum zai sa ka yi aiki sosai kuma ya faɗaɗa ƙwarewarka. Wannan jagorar ta bincika hanyoyin da kowane mai kula da tub ya kamata ya ƙware, tare da ayyuka da albarkatu masu amfani don haɗa su cikin aikin yau da kullun.

Kula da numfashi da Taimako

Ingantaccen iko da numfashi shine tushen duk wasa na tagulla, kuma ga tuba yana da mahimmanci. Babban bututun kayan aiki da ƙananan rijista suna buƙatar ci gaba, mai yawa iska don samar da cikakken sauti mai sautin sauti wanda ke nunawa ba tare da damuwa ba. Masu kunnawa masu ci gaba sun sauya daga sauƙin numfashi zuwa tsarin tallafi mai zurfi wanda ke kula da kowane bangare na samar da sauti.

Hanyar numfashi ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta da kuma ta hanyar numfashi

Hatsar numfashi ta diaphragmatic ta amfani da diaphragm don jawo iska a cikin huhu yana ba da damar samun babban ƙarfin da iko. Lokacin da kuka numfashi, ƙananan ɓangarorin jikinku da ciki ya kamata su faɗaɗa waje, ba kafadu ba. Hatsar numfashi ta ƙuƙwalwa (mai zurfi) tana iyakance shigar da iska kuma tana haifar da tashin hankali. Masu ruwa na zamani suna yin aiki suna kwance tare da littafi a cikin ciki don jin faɗaɗa daidai, sannan suyi amfani da wannan tsaye ko zaune tare da matsayi mai kyau.

Hanyar Fitarwa da Taimako

Da zarar iska ta shiga, ƙalubalen shine a saki shi a hankali. Yi amfani da tsokoki na ciki don tallafawa iska, ƙirƙirar ginshiƙin iska wanda ya kasance mai daidaituwa ko da a cikin ƙarfin motsi mai laushi. Aikin kamar yin hayaniya a kan ƙidaya na 10, sannan 20, sannan 30 seconds gina wannan kula. Don aikin tuba-specific, yi aiki da dogon sautuna (duk sautunan a jinkirin sautunan) yayin da kake mai da hankali kan santsi, mara ƙyama sauti daga farko zuwa ƙarshe. Yi amfani da jirgin sama mai saurin sautin FLT: 1 don bincika sautin a cikin bayanin kula.

Gudanar da Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Ci gaba da sarrafa numfashi yana ba da damar daidaitawa. Yi amfani da crescendos da decrescendos a kan sautin guda ɗaya: fara a FLT: 0ppp, kumbura zuwa FLT: 2fff a kan bugun 8, sannan ku koma zuwa FLT: 4ppp.

Hanyoyin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Ƙarƙashin ƙamus yana bayyana yadda aka fara da kuma yadda aka gama, yana ba da tsabta da kuma hali ga wasanku.

Yin Magana da Harshe Daya

Tushen: amfani da ƙarshen harshe don dakatar da iska a baya na hakora na sama (ko rufin baki). Yi aiki da harshe guda ɗaya tare da metronome a cikin saurin daban-daban, mai da hankali kan tsabta, sakin fashewa. Tabbatar da cewa harshe ya dawo cikin matsayin rest da sauri don kauce wa katsewar iska tsakanin sautunan.

Yin Magana Sau Biyu da Sau Uku

Don saurin wucewa, yin magana ɗaya yana zama mara inganci. Harshe biyu (sanyawa ta-ka) yana ba da damar maimaitawa cikin sauri, yayin da harshe uku (ta-ta-ka ko ta-ka-ta) ya dace da siffofin uku. Fara waɗannan atisayen a hankali a ƙimar kwata = 60 akan farar ɗaya, sannan a yi amfani da su ga sikelin da arpeggios.

Legato Tonguing

Legato tonguing yana amfani da ɗan haske sosai na harshekamar yadda a d ko n rubutundon haɗa sautunan rubutu ba tare da mummunan hari ba. Yi aiki da sautunan rubutu, tabbatar da cewa iska ba ta tsaya tsakanin sautunan ba. Wannan fasaha tana da mahimmanci ga rubutun waƙa kamar solo a cikin Mussorgskys (FLT:0) Hotuna a baje kolin (FLT: 1) (Bydlo).

Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga a cikin Repertoire

Masu kunnawa masu ci gaba dole ne su canza tsakanin salon magana a cikin jumla guda. Misali, buɗewa na Hindemith Tuba Sonata ya haɗu da alamun staccato da tenuto. Keɓe kowane nau'in magana a cikin dumi, sannan kuyi aiki don haɗuwa da su a cikin gajeren tsari (misali, ta-te-da-ka rhythms).

Sautin da ke Nuna Nuna

Ƙara vibrato da sauran na'urori masu bayyanawa suna canza wasa daidai a cikin labarin kiɗa mai ban sha'awa. Tuba vibrato yawanci ana samar dashi ta hanyar motsawar lebe ko motsi mai laushi, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da dandano da niyya.

Maganin Maganin Magana

Lip vibrato ya ƙunshi saurin ƙaramin motsi na bakin (yawanci daga kusurwoyin bakun) yayin da yake kula da iska mai ɗorewa. Yi aiki ta hanyar samar da jinkirin jinkiri, a kan dogon sautin, sannan a hankali ƙara sauri da rage nisa. Guji barin raƙuman ruwa ya yi nisa sosai don yin ɗumi mai dumi maimakon yin rawar jiki mai faɗi.

Jaw Vibrato

Wasu 'yan wasa sun fi son jaw vibrato, inda ƙananan jaws ke motsawa a hankali sama da ƙasa, yana canza kwance da sautin baki. Wannan hanyar na iya zama mafi sauƙi. Tabbatar cewa motsi yana da ƙananan kuma yana da daidaito a cikin sautin.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Magana mai bayyanawa sau da yawa yana buƙatar saurin motsi mai sauƙi (crescendo-decrescendo) a kan wata sautin ko a cikin jumla. Yi aiki hairpin motsi a kan sikelin. Portamentosliding tsakanin sautin za a iya cimma ta hanyar daidaita tashin hankali na lebe da amfani da rabin valving. Yi amfani da portamento a hankali don waƙa, wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya (misali, sassan waƙa na Ralph Vaughan Williams Tuba Concerto [[FLT:]]:]]

Ƙarƙashin Ƙafa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙafa

Ana bukatar a yi amfani da bawul da sauri kuma a yi aiki da kyau don yin aikin da ya dace.

Ƙoƙarin Ƙarƙashin Ƙafa

Yi amfani da metronome kuma yi aiki da sikelin, arpeggios, da tsarin chromatic a cikin jinkirin gudu (ƙaddara ta huɗu = 60) yayin da yake tabbatar da cewa kowane bawul yana cike da matsi gaba ɗaya kuma an saki shi kafin na gaba. Sannu a hankali ƙara sauri, amma ba a taɓa yin sadaukarwa da tsabta ba. Littafin gargajiya shine The Complete Tuba Method by Wesley Jacobs, wanda ya ƙunshi nazarin fasaha na yatsun hannu mai ci gaba.

Ƙafafun Finger

Kowane bayanin kula a kan tuba yana da damar yatsan hannu da yawa. Fahimtar yatsan hannu na maye yana taimakawa wajen gyara intonation, mai santsi, da kauce wa haɗuwa da bawul mai banƙyama. Misali, a kan bawul mai bawul 4, bawul na 4 sau da yawa zai iya maye gurbin 1 + 3 don sautin kamar low F ko E, inganta sautin da amsa. Createirƙiri zane na yatsan hannu da kuma motsawa auna ta amfani da haɗuwa daban-daban don haɓaka zaɓuɓɓuka.

Half-Valving da Glissandi

Half-valving depressing a bawul kawai a wani ɓangaresamar da wani shiru, iska sauti sau da yawa amfani ga musamman effects ko don sauƙaƙe santsi glissandi. Yi glissandi ta hanyar fara a kan wani ba da bayanin kula, sa'an nan kuma a hankali motsi bawul da daidaita lebe tashin hankali zuwa slide chromatically ko diatonically. Wannan fasaha bayyana a cikin da yawa na zamani ayyuka (misali, John Stevenss FLT:0]]Journey FLT: 1]]

Trills da Tremolos

Tremolos a kan tuba sun ƙunshi saurin maye gurbin tsakanin sautin biyu masu makwabtaka ta amfani da haɗuwa da canje-canje na bawul da lebe. Yi amfani da trills ta hanyar farawa a hankali da ƙara saurin hankali. Tremolos (sauyawa mai sauri na sautin guda ɗaya ko tazara) ana iya yin su tare da sauyawar harshe sau biyu / uku ko sauyawar bawul mai sauri. Yi amfani da rikodin sassan tuba na orchestral (misali, waƙoƙin sautin Strauss) don jin yadda ake amfani da su.

Ƙarfafawa don Tuba ta Yau

Masu rikodin zamani suna ƙara buƙatar fasahohi masu faɗaɗa wanda ke faɗaɗa nau'in sauti na tuba.

Ƙarƙashin ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙirar ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙira ƙ

Waƙar yayin wasa yana ba tuba damar samar da sautunan biyu a lokaci guda. Don yin aiki, fara ta hanyar busa sautunan da suka dace da sautin mai dadi akan tuba (misali, wasan kwaikwayo na B-flat). Yi wasa da wannan sautin, sannan a hankali canza sautin da aka rera zuwa tazara mai ma'ana (unison, octave, na biyar). Yi aiki kan kiyaye sautin tuba mai daidaito yayin canza layin waƙa.

Flutter Tonguing

Yi amfani da harshenka a kan dogon sautin, sannan ka yi amfani da shi a kan matakai masu saurin motsa jiki. Wannan fasaha tana da amfani a cikin fina-finai da kuma ayyukan avant-garde.

Sakamakon da Aka Dakatar da Shi Kuma Aka Dakatar da Shi

Yin amfani da madaidaiciyar shiru, shiru ko shiru mai shiru yana canza sautin tuba. Bugu da ƙari, dakatar da kararrawa da hannunka (don tubas tare da kararrawa masu cirewa) yana haifar da lankwasawa. Gwada tare da shiru daban-daban a cikin duk rajista. Lura cewa shiru suna shafar sautin, don haka yi aiki tare da mai saiti.

Slap Tonguing da kuma Maɓallin Maɓalli

Slap tonguing ya ƙunshi sakin harshe da ƙarfi daga rufin bakun don ƙirƙirar bugun jini, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi don tasirin rhythmic. Ana iya yin dannawa ta hanyar dannawa ta hanyar rufewa ta hanyar rufewa ta hanyar ƙarfin da ya isa ya haifar da dannawa. Haɗa waɗannan tare da haɗin kai mai tsabta don haɗuwa da ƙirar bugun jini da ƙira.

Ka Koyi Yadda Za Ka Ci Gaba da Yin Ƙwarewa

Don samun waɗannan hanyoyin, kana bukatar ka yi aiki tuƙuru kuma ka yi ƙoƙari sosai.

  1. Yi amfani da buzzer don mayar da hankali kan kula da iska.
  2. Fasaha na warewa: Ku ciyar da minti 10 15 a rana akan kowane fasaha mai ci gaba (misali, yin harshe biyu, vibrato). Kada ku yi ƙoƙarin haɗa su har sai kowannensu ya dace.
  3. Yi amfani da metronome: FLT:1 Ka kiyaye sautin sosai, musamman don saurin magana da aiki da yatsunsu. Sannu a hankali ƙara saurin kawai lokacin da zaka iya kunna hanyar daidai sau uku a jere.
  4. Rikodi kanka: Sauraron baya yana nuna rashin daidaituwa na intonation, bayyanar magana, da matsalolin ingancin sautin. Kwatanta wasan kwaikwayon ku da rikodin ƙwararru.
  5. Aikin Slow: A cikin matakai masu rikitarwa (misali, saurin sikelin tare da yin magana sau biyu), jinkirta zuwa rabin saurin. Gina ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka kafin haɓaka sauri.
  6. Aikin tunani: A nesa da kayan aiki, gani yatsun hannu, iska, da kuma salon magana. Wannan yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin jijiyoyi.
  7. Aika da fasaha ga ainihin kayan. Misali, yi amfani da harshe biyu ta amfani da scherzo daga tsarin Goldberg Variations, ko vibrato tare da motsi na biyu na Waughan Williams Concerto.

Misali na Ayyukan Mako-mako

  • Litinin: Tons mai tsawo + labbobin labbobin + motsa jiki guda ɗaya da biyu
  • Tari: Vibrato horo + yatsun 'yancin kai drills (scales tare da madadin yatsunsu)
  • Laraba: Yin magana sau biyu / sau uku a cikin sikelin + fasahohin faɗaɗa (multiphonics, flutter)
  • Alhamis: Ayyukan da aka mayar da hankali kan kundin (aika da fasaha da aka koya a farkon makon)
  • Jumma'a: Cikakken aikin karatun ko kayan aiki + sake dubawa
  • A karshen mako: [FLT: 1] Wasan kyauta, karanta gani, ko atisayen rukuni

Abubuwan da Za a Yi la'akari da Kayan Aiki

Ko da yake fasaha tana da muhimmanci, kayan aiki mai kyau zai iya taimaka wa mutum ya ci gaba.

Zaɓin Maganganun Magana

Maganar da ke daidaita juriya da sassauci yana da mahimmanci. Kofin da ba shi da zurfi zai iya hana ƙananan rajista; zurfi zai iya yin haɗari da babban rajista. Yi shawara da malamin ko gwada samfuran da yawa (misali, Bach 18, Conn Helleberg, ko ƙirar al'ada) ta amfani da ƙaho ɗaya don kwatanta amsa.

Kula da kayan aiki

Ka riƙa yin amfani da kayan aiki mai kyau don ka mai da hankali ga fasaha maimakon ka yi amfani da kayan aiki don ka magance matsalolin da kake fuskanta.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Idan ka yi amfani da kayan aiki na silent, saka hannun jari a cikin mai kyau straight silent (misali, Humes & Berg Stonelined) kuma yi la'akari da aikin silent don yin aikin shiru.

Ƙididdigar da aka ba da shawarar don bunkasa fasaha

Zaɓin da ya dace da kuma solo yana sa a yi nasara sosai.

  • Nazarin Tuba na Blazhevich / Grigoriev mai kyau ga magana da fasaha ta yatsunsu
  • Tuba Concerto na Ralph Vaughan Williams lyrical da fasaha bukatun
  • Sonata don Tuba da Piano by Paul Hindemith bambancin magana da kuma sarrafa magana
  • Caprice don Tuba Solo by John Stevens fasahohin da aka faɗaɗa da kuma multiphonics
  • Fitarwa na Orchestral don Tuba (ƙididdiga daban-daban) aikace-aikacen duniya na gaskiya na duk fasahohi

Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Don ƙarin nazari, ka bincika waɗannan majiyoyin da suka fi dacewa:

Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan fasaha na kunna tuba cikin aikin yau da kullum da kuma shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayon, ba za ku inganta fasaha ba kawai amma har ma ku zurfafa maganganunku na fasaha.