Table of Contents

Fahimtar Euphonium da Harsunansa

Euphonium, tare da sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sa

Misalan Dalibai

Ana gina euphoniums na dalibai don dorewa da sauƙin amfani. Yawanci suna da ƙaramin bore (kimanin 0.560 ′′ zuwa 0.570 ′′), bawul uku na saman aiki, da kuma ƙarshen laque wanda ke tsayayya da lalata. Ana kiyaye nauyin da za a iya sarrafawa ga matasa 'yan wasa, galibi ƙasa da fam 8. Yayinda sauti ya dace da ƙungiyoyin makaranta, sautin da ƙirar suna iya zama masu haɗari, musamman a cikin ƙananan rajista. Farashi ya kasance daga $ 1,000 zuwa $ 2,000.

Tsarin Tsakanin

Yayin da 'yan wasa ke ci gaba, buƙatar kayan aiki mai amsawa yana ƙaruwa. Euphoniums na tsakiya yawanci suna da ɗan ƙaramin bore (0.575 ′′ zuwa 0.590 ′′), bawul huɗu, da ingantaccen ƙarfafawa. Ƙara bawul na huɗu yana faɗaɗa ƙananan rajista sosai kuma yana gyara yawancin lahani na yau da kullun. Waɗannan samfuran galibi suna haɗa da tsarin biyan kuɗi (duba ƙasa) ko aƙalla ƙaƙƙarfan hanyar haɗi. Farashin yana tsakanin $ 2,000 zuwa $ 4,000. Manyan samfuran matsakaici sun haɗa da Yamaha YEP‐321 , [[FLT::2]]Besson BE‐967 [[FLT:]] da [[Wessex DolceFLT:]].

Masu sana'a

Ana yin euphoniums na sana'a da hannu tare da kulawa mai kyau ga kayan aiki, ƙirar bututun gubar, da kuma ƙirar ƙararrawa. Suna da manyan ramuka (0.590′′ da sama), cikakken tsarin biyan kuɗi, da zaɓuɓɓukan ƙararrawa na azurfa mai daraja ko tagulla na zinariya. Sautin yana da kyau, kuma launi na sauti yana ba da damar yin inuwa mai kyau. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna buƙatar babban saka hannun jari yawanci $ 4,000 zuwa $ 10,000amma suna ba da mafi girman matakin aiki ga masu kida masu mahimmanci, masu ilimi, da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. Misalai sun haɗa da Besson Prestige BE2052[[T:1]], Mirap M50T:3]]MFLT:3]]MFLT:3]]MFLT:3]]MFLT:5.

Tsarin karɓar kuɗi vs. Tsarin karɓar kuɗi

Daya daga cikin muhimman fasahar bambance-bambance: tsarin compensating yana amfani da ƙarin bututu wanda ke tafiya ta hanyar bawul na huɗu don gyara kaifin a cikin ƙananan rajista. Ga kowane ɗan wasa da zai yi aiki a ƙasa da ma'aikata, ana ba da shawarar sosai a yi euphonium mai compensating. Ƙungiyoyin da ba su da compensating (wanda ake samu a cikin ɗaliban ɗalibai) suna ƙara ɓacewa a cikin ƙananan zangon da iyaka. Idan kasafin kuɗin ku ya ba da izini, fifita kayan aikin compensatingit yana inganta wasan kwaikwayo da sautin sauti sosai.

3-Valve vs. 4-Valve

Valves uku sun isa ga kiɗa na farko na ƙungiyar amma ba su da ƙananan sautin (daga E2 zuwa Bb1) kuma ba za su iya gyara intonation gaba ɗaya a cikin zangon ba. Valve na huɗu yana ƙara kusan kashi biyar na ƙananan zangon kuma, idan aka yi amfani da shi tare da wasu valves, yana sa sa sa sautin da yawa ya fi karko. Ga duk wanda ya wuce farkon matakin, euphonium mai bawul huɗu babban saka hannun jari ne.

Muhimman Abubuwan da Suke Shafan Kudin da Ayyuka

Bayan waɗannan abubuwa masu yawa, wasu abubuwa na musamman suna shafan yadda kayan aikin suke ji, sauti, da kuma farashin.

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Girman bore da diamita na ciki na bututun yadda ke ƙayyade juriya da goyon bayan numfashi. Ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa (0.560′′0.570′′) suna da sauƙin busawa kuma suna dacewa da masu farawa, amma ba su da zurfin da ake buƙata don wallafe-wallafen ci gaba. Matsakaiciyar bore (0.570′′0.585′′) tana daidaita sassauci tare da cikakkiyar sautin. Babban bore (0.585′′0.600′′) yana ba da duhu, sauti mai faɗi amma yana buƙatar ƙarfi, goyon bayan iska mai daidaito. Hakanan, babban diamita yana tasiri ga ƙirar: ƙararrawa (11′′12′′) yana yada sauti kuma yana ba da ƙarin murya, yayin da ƙararrawa (1011′′) yana mai da hankali kan sautin.

Tsarin Valve da Tsarin

Valves na iya zama ko dai saman-action (pistons, na kowa a cikin dalibai da yawa matsakaici model) ko gaba-action (pistons sanya gaba, rare a cikin sana'a model). saman-action bawul ne m ga sabon shiga; gaba-action bawul ba da damar wani mafi halitta hannuwa matsayi ga ci-gaba 'yan wasa. ingancin bawul springs, jagorori, da kuma hoods kuma muhimmancimonel piston (a nickel-tamu allo) tsayayya da lalata da kuma wuce fiye da nickel plated tagulla. Wasu kwararru horns amfani da bakin karfe piston ga shiru, m aiki. nemi bawul da jin smooth da m ba tare da clatter ko juriya. mai kyau bawul block ne zuciyar wani abin dogara euphonium.

Abubuwan da Aka Yi da Kuma Ƙarshen

Babban jiki koyaushe tagulla ne, amma gami da plating suna shafar sautin. Yellow brass (70% jan karfe, 30% zinc) shine daidaitacce kuma mai haske; ruwan hoda brass (mafi girman abun cikin jan karfe) yana dumi sauti; zinariya brass (wani lokacin 85% jan karfe) yana ba da duhu, mai wadataccen sauti. Ana yin kararrawa sau da yawa daga takarda ɗaya na jan karfe da aka yi da hannu ko, a kan samfuran high-end, azurfa mai tsafta. Kayan aiki sun haɗa da lacquer mai tsabta (mai kare amma zai iya zama rawaya a tsawon lokaci) da kuma plating azurfa (saurin haske, yana buƙatar gogewa na yau da kullun).

Ergonomics da Nauyin

Kada ka raina muhimmancin kwanciyar hankali. Mai nauyi euphonium (10+ fam) na iya haifar da gajiya yayin dogon atisaye ko kide kide. Masu saurin nauyi suna da sauƙin riƙewa amma suna iya yin hadaya da murya. nemi daidaitaccen rarraba nauyi, kwanciyar hankali na hannu, zoben yatsan hannu mai daidaitacce ko ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙwanƙwasa, da maɓallin ruwa mai sauƙin aiki. Idan ya yiwu, riƙe kayan aiki na mintuna da yawa a cikin shagon don kwaikwayon amfani da duniyar gaske. Yawancin ƙwararrun samfuran yanzu suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan ergonomic kamar sauya ƙarfin bawul na huɗu ko daidaitaccen yatsan yatsan yatsan. Kada ku manta da gwada kayan aikin yayin da kuke zaune da tsaye.

Suna da Tabbacin Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun Samun

Masana'antun da aka kafa kamar Yamaha, Besson, FLT, FLT, FLT, Jupiter, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FLT, FL

Kudin da Za Ka Yi: Abin da Za Ka Yi Begensa

Euphoniums sun shafi farashi mai yawa. Ga wani ra'ayi na abin da za ka iya samu a kowane matakin, tare da samfurori da kuma la'akari.

Ƙananan Dala 2,000: Kasuwar Dalibai

Kayan aiki na yau da kullun a cikin wannan zangon ba su da ma'amala, samfuran bawul uku tare da laque finish da ABS ko ƙananan akwatunan filastik. Alamomin da aka saba da su sun haɗa da Jupiter (misali, jerin JEP-700), Yamaha (YEP-201S), da John Packer (JP074). Waɗannan ƙahonin sun dace da ƙungiyar makarantar firamare ko na tsakiya, amma mafi yawan masu wasa masu tsanani za su yi girma da sauri. Yi la'akari da siyan amfani idan kasafin ku ya yi tsauriYawan tsofaffin Yamaha ko Besson na ɗalibai suna riƙe da kyau kuma ana iya samun su don $ 800 $ 1,200. Ana iya samun euphonium na ɗalibi na ɗalibi na amfani da alama mai suna iya ba da sabis ga mai farawa na shekaru da yawa. Factor a cikin tsabtace da daidaitawa na ƙwararru ($ 100 $ 250) don kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da shi.

$2,000 zuwa $4,000: Matsakaicin Matsakaici

Wannan shine inda zaku fara samun euphoniums masu biyan kuɗi tare da bawul huɗu, ingantaccen sautin, da ingantaccen gini. Samfura kamar Yamaha YEP-321 , Jupiter 470 , Besson BE-967, da Wessex Dolce suna ba da haɓakawa masu yawa. Da yawa suna da daidaituwa na inganci da araha, galibi tare da ƙararrawa mafi girma da amsa mai daidaito. Idan kai ɗalibi ne na makarantar sakandare ko mai son sha'awa, wannan farashin yana ba da mafi kyawun ƙimar kuɗi. Wasu samfuran matsakaici sun haɗa da tsarin biyan kuɗi, wanda babban ƙari ne. don ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan farashin.

Fiye da $4,000: Kayan aiki na sana'a

A wannan matakin, kuna kallon euphoniums na hannu daga masana'antun kamar Besson (sirin Prestige, misali, BE2052), Miraphone (M5050), Sterling (Virtuoso), da Adams (sirin al'ada). Waɗannan ƙahonin suna da ƙaho na azurfa mai daraja, tsarin biyan kuɗi tare da bawul huɗu ko biyar, da kuma kyakkyawan sautin. Su ne kayan aikin da aka zaɓa don ɗaliban makarantar sakandare, masu kida, da masu sauraro. Duk da cewa farashin yana da tsayi, euphonium mai kyau na iya wucewa tsawon rai kuma yana riƙe da ƙimar sake siyarwa.

Nasihu Mai Amfani da Samun Euphonium a Kudin Kuɗi

Ka bi waɗannan shawarwarin don ka guji haɗari da yawa kuma ka sami kayan aiki da zai dace da bukatunka ba tare da yin amfani da shi sosai ba.

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Ko da a cikin iri ɗaya da kuma samfurin, ƙaho na iya bambanta. Idan ya yiwu, ziyarci kantin sayar da kiɗa tare da babban kaya na tagulla ko halarci baje kolin kiɗa. Ka kawo bakinka da wasa da ma'auni, dogon sautuna, da kuma wasu ɓangarori. Saurari don sauye-sauye masu santsi, tsakiya, da 'yanci a cikin manyan da ƙananan rajista. Idan kun kasance mai farawa, nemi malami ko ƙwararren ɗan wasa ya bi ku.Zasu iya jin nuances da zaku iya rasa. Yin wasa da kayan kida da yawa gefe da gefe yana nuna bambance-bambance a cikin amsa kuma ƙirar sautin ba za ta iya kamawa ba.

Ka Yi La'akari da Kayan Aikin da Aka Yi Amfani da Su

Kasuwar da aka yi amfani da ita cike take da kayan aiki masu kyau waɗanda aka kiyaye su sosai. Bincika masu siyarwa masu kyau kamar Woodwind & Brasswind ko shagunan gyaran gida. Bincika alamun lalacewa: ƙwanƙwasa, jan ƙura (ja launin ja a gefen sahun tagulla), bawul din da aka yi amfani da su sosai, ko kuma kayan haɗin gwiwa. Kayan ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwarar

Kada Ka Manta da Kayan Aiki

A euphonium ne kawai wani ɓangare na kunshin. kasafin kudin ga wani m akwatin (idan ba a hada), wani ingancin bakin (misali, FlT:0 Schilke 51D FlT: 1), FlT: 2 Denis Wick 4AL ko FlT: 5AL Flt: 5), wani tsaftacewa maciji, bawul mai, slide mai, da kuma music tsaya. Sa ran karin kudin: $ 150 $ 300. Har ila yau, la'akari da wani bakin jakar da kuma wani m tsayawa ga gida motsa jiki. A mai kyau bakin iya canza da kayan aiki ji da kuma intonation, don haka kada ku skimp a nan. Idan kana sayen amfani, wani inganta yanayin zai zama dole ne domin lafiya sufuri.

Ka bincika Dokar Garanti da kuma Bayarwa

Sabbin kayan aiki daga dillalai masu izini yawanci sun haɗa da garanti wanda ke rufe lahani na masana'antu (sau da yawa shekara guda akan sassan, mai yiwuwa ya fi tsayi akan jiki). kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su na iya ɗaukar iyakantaccen garanti na shagon (3090 kwanaki). Koyaushe nemi lokacin gwajiYawancin masu siyar da layi na kan layi suna ba da gwajin gida na 714 kwanaki. Wannan yana ba ku lokaci don gwada ƙahon a cikin yanayin wasanku na yau da kullun. Don kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, nemi game da manufar dawowa idan lalacewar ba a bayyana ba. Lokacin gwaji yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan ba za ku iya wasa ba kafin ku saya.

Ka Yi hayan Fitowa, Ka Sayi Daga Baya?

Idan ka fara, yin haya na watanni shida zuwa shekara guda zai iya taimaka maka ka yanke shawara ba tare da babban saka hannun jari ba. Kudin haya wani lokacin ana amfani da shi don saya. Duk da haka, kwangila na haya don kayan aiki masu arha sau da yawa yakan haifar da ƙarin biyan kuɗi a cikin dogon lokaci. Idan ya yiwu, yi hayan kayan aiki na matsakaici mai inganci daga shagon gida maimakon samfurin ɗaliban kuɗi. Wasu shaguna suna ba da zaɓi na haya zuwa mallakar kan kayan aiki masu ƙima wanda ke ba ka damar amfani da watanni da yawa na haya don farashin sayan. Wannan na iya zama hanya mai kyau don samun kayan aiki mafi kyau ba tare da cikakken farashin farko ba.

Kulawa don Rayuwa Mai Tsawo

Idan ka yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin, za ka iya yin gyara mai tsada kuma ka rage aikin da kake yi.

Ayyukan yau da kullum

Man shafawa na bawul a duk lokacin da kake wasa. Yi amfani da mai na roba mai inganci (misali, Hetman : FlT: 1]], [[FLT: 2]]Al Cass [[FLT: 3]], ko [[FLT: 4]] Blue Juice [[FLT: 5]]) da aka yi amfani da shi a hankali. Saukad da sauyawa a kowane bawul yawanci ya isa. Man shafawa sauyawa a kowane mako tare da cream mai zamewa ko lubricant mai tushen man fetur. Goge waje da zane mai laushi bayan kowane zaman don cire danshi da man hannayen hannu. Kada ka bar kayan aiki a cikin mota mai zafi ko hasken rana kai tsaye matsanancin haske zai iya lalata lacquer da daidaitawa, kuma zai iya haifar da pads zuwa warp. Hakanan ka guji canje-canje na zafi na kwatsam, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari.

Tsabtace a Kowane Mako

Yi amfani da maciji mai tsabta ta hanyar babban bututun da kowane slide. Idan euphonium yana da tsarin biyan kuɗi, ka yi hankali kada ka cusa ƙarin bututun. Yi amfani da maganin sabulu mai laushi da kuma goga mai sassauƙa; wanke sosai da ruwa mai dumi (ba zafi ba). bushe da tawul kuma sake haɗawa. Ka mai da hankali sosai ga bututun gubar, inda danshi da ɓarnar ke tarawa. Bayan tsaftacewa, sake man fetur bawul din kafin wasa. Don kayan aikin da aka saka azurfa, yi amfani da kayan goge azurfa don cire tarnishamma ka guji yin gogewa a cikin murfin bawul ko slides.

Ayyukan Kula da Ayyukan Kasuwanci na Shekara

Sau ɗaya a shekara, ka ɗauki euphonium ɗinka zuwa ga ƙwararren masanin fararen ƙarfe. Za su iya bincika ko akwai kwararar ruwa, daidaita bawul, maye gurbin ɓarkewar fitila da kwaskwarima, da kuma tsabtace wuraren da ba za ka iya isa ba. Tsarkakewa da tsari yawanci yakan kashe $75 zuwa $150, amma zai iya ƙara tsawon rayuwar kayan aikinka da shekaru da yawa. Idan ka yi wasa sosai (kowace rana ko a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa), ka yi la'akari da yin hidima kowane watanni shida.

Tunani na Ƙarshe

Zaɓin euphonium mai kyau tafiya ce ta sirri da ke daidaita kasafin kuɗi, matakin wasa, da burin kiɗa. Fara da fahimtar bambance-bambancen da mahimman fasahohin fasaha, sannan ka rage bincikenka a cikin kewayon farashi mai ma'ana. Ko ka zaɓi ƙaho na ɗalibi don fara kasada ko saka hannun jari a cikin ƙirar ƙwararru wanda zai daɗe, kayan aikin da suka dace zai tallafa wa ci gabanka kuma ya kawo farin ciki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ka tuna ka yi wasa-gwada, ka yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka yi amfani da su, da kasafin kuɗi don kayan haɗi da kulawa.